CS 307 - Database Design and Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the module assessment is based on examination marks?

  • 70% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 30%
  • 10%

Which of the following aspects is a core topic in computer science?

  • Web Development
  • Operating Systems
  • Networking
  • Databases (correct)

What is the minimum requirement to pass the module?

  • Pass both the assessed coursework and the examination (correct)
  • Pass the coursework only
  • Pass the examination only
  • No specific requirement

Which of the following statements about databases is NOT true?

<p>Database systems cannot be part of a computing application. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is one of the lecturers for the course?

<p>Tanko Ishaya (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of traditional file systems mentioned in the content?

<p>They may contain duplicated information stored differently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following references is deemed essential for the module?

<p>Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest about the value of a company?

<p>Its value is greatly in its people and information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main objectives of the CS 307 course?

<p>To gain practical experience in designing and implementing a simple database (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is NOT listed as an intellectual skill in the course learning outcomes?

<p>Creating and querying relational database applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is introduced as part of the course outline for database querying?

<p>Structured Query Language (SQL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is essential for ensuring that database tables are structured optimally?

<p>Normalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of databases does the course aim to develop an understanding of?

<p>Current and future developments in database technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which content area is NOT included in the course outline?

<p>Artificial intelligence in databases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of using Entity Relationship (E-R) modeling in database design?

<p>To visually represent data structures and relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential skill related to database management learned in this course?

<p>Query optimization and performance tuning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a Database Management System (DBMS)?

<p>To facilitate the processes of defining, constructing, and manipulating databases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which SQL command is used to add new data to a database?

<p>INSERT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'data persistence' in a database system?

<p>Data is retained over long periods regardless of accessing programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of a DBMS?

<p>Manipulation of hardware (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'access control' in a database system ensure?

<p>Only authorized access to sensitive data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are requirements of a Database System EXCEPT:

<p>Automatic data encryption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which SQL command is used to modify existing data in a database?

<p>UPDATE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of a DBMS concerning data integrity?

<p>It prevents the loss of data during software errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of traditional file systems?

<p>Data is often related but not stored together. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines 'data'?

<p>Data consists of observations that can be processed by a computer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a database primarily represent?

<p>A specific aspect of a real-world scenario. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT a limitation of traditional file systems?

<p>Unlimited concurrent access. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a database?

<p>To be designed and populated for a specific purpose. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implication does the Data Protection Act 1984 have on data?

<p>Data should be recorded in a processable format automatically. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a traditional file system, which of the following is true about programmer access?

<p>All programmers can access all records. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with having redundant data in a file system?

<p>Possibility of inconsistent data across records. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Database

A structured collection of data, organized and managed to share information effectively. Think of it as a digital filing system for all your information.

Data Model

A structured way to represent data that defines relationships between different elements, like tables, columns, and rows. It's like a blueprint for your database.

Relational Database Model

A popular database model that organizes data into tables with rows and columns. It's like a spreadsheet but with powerful features for managing relationships between data.

Entity Relationship (ER) Modeling

A technique used to create a visual representation of the relationships between entities in a database. It's like a diagram showing how different things are connected.

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Normalization

A process of optimizing the design of database tables to reduce redundancy and improve efficiency by distributing information effectively. It's like organizing your house to avoid clutter and maximize space.

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SQL (Structured Query Language)

A powerful language used to interact with relational databases. It allows you to retrieve, insert, update, and delete data. Think of it as the language you use to communicate with a database.

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Distributed Database Management Systems

A database system designed to manage large amounts of data distributed across multiple locations. It's like having multiple libraries connected and working together.

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Concurrency Control

The ability for different users to access and modify data concurrently without causing issues. It's like managing a shared library book system ensuring everyone can access the books smoothly.

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What are database systems?

A collection of tools for storing, accessing, and managing organized information.

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What's the purpose of a database?

Data that is stored in a way that it's easily accessed, updated, and managed.

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What is database management?

The concept of storing and managing information in a way that is consistent and efficient.

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How do databases improve data sharing?

Separate applications can access and use the same data, reducing redundancy and promoting data consistency.

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Why are databases crucial in computer science?

Databases are a vital part of computer science, with skills in their management being essential for CS graduates.

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What are the learning objectives for database studies?

The focus is on understanding how databases work, designing database structures, and applying database management tools.

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How is the database course structured?

A combination of lectures, hands-on labs, and self-study helps to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

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How is the database course assessed?

The course evaluation is based on a combination of coursework and a final exam.

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What is data?

Data is information in a machine-readable format, like numbers, letters, or symbols, that computers can process. Imagine it as the raw ingredients for a recipe, waiting to be used to create a delicious dish.

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What is a database?

A database is an organized collection of related data, designed for specific purposes. Think of it as a giant library where related information is categorized and easily accessible.

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What is a mini-world in the context of a database?

A database is a collection of related information that represents some aspect of the real world. It's like a mini-model of a specific area or aspect of the world.

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What is a traditional file system?

Traditional file systems manage data in separate files within folders, like folders in a filing cabinet. It lacks the ability to connect and analyze information easily.

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What is data redundancy?

Data redundancy occurs in traditional file systems when the same information is stored in multiple locations, potentially leading to inconsistencies. It's like having different versions of the same document in multiple folders.

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What is data inconsistency?

Data inconsistency occurs in traditional file systems when the same information has different values in separate locations, leading to confusion and errors. Imagine a database that says you live in two different cities.

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Why can data be redundant and inconsistent in traditional file systems?

Data can be redundant and inconsistent in traditional file systems because data is often duplicated and managed independently in various files. It's like having multiple copies of a recipe with different ingredients.

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What are the limitations of traditional file systems?

Traditional file systems had limitations like inflexibility in querying and reporting, limited security, and lack of concurrent access. Imagine a library where only one person can access a book at a time.

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What is a Database Management System (DBMS)?

A software system used to manage, organize, and access data in a consistent and efficient way. It's like a librarian for your digital information, allowing you to store, retrieve, and update data easily.

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What are the key functions of a DBMS?

The process of gathering, storing, retrieving, and manipulating data in a database. Imagine a library where you can add new books, keep them safe, find specific ones, and update details or remove books.

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What is Concurrency Control in database systems?

The ability of a database system to handle multiple users accessing and modifying data simultaneously without causing conflicts. Think of a busy library where people can borrow and return books without causing chaos.

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What is Resilience in database systems?

Ensuring that the data remains intact and accessible even after hardware failures or software errors. It's like having a backup system for your library to ensure you don't lose any books in case of a disaster.

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What is Access Control in database systems?

The capability of a database to protect data from unauthorized access, ensuring only authorized users can view or modify information. This ensures confidentiality and prevents tampering.

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What is Persistence in database systems?

Ensuring that the data remains consistent and reliable over long periods, even when accessed by different applications. It's like having a library that keeps its books organized and accurate over time.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course Title: CS 307 - Database Design and Management
  • Instructor: Dr. Tanko Ishaya
  • University: University of Jos

Course Objectives

  • Learn and explore fundamental principles of databases, design, and management systems
  • Gain practical experience in database design and implementation based on relational principles
  • Enable students to design and use databases to support applications
  • Understand the implications of database design
  • Develop an understanding of current and future database technology

Learning Outcomes

  • Develop databases using relational modeling techniques (Entity-Relationship modelling and Normalisation)
  • Compare relational data models and relational algebra
  • Create and query relational databases using SQL and other relevant technologies for interfacing databases to the internet
  • Recognise the need for future developments in database technologies

Course Outline

  • Database systems
  • Data models, including the relational database model
  • Entity-Relationship (ER) modeling
  • Database table normalization
  • Advanced data modeling
  • Introduction to Structured Query Language (SQL)
  • Advanced SQL
  • Database design
  • Transaction management and concurrency control
  • Database performance tuning and query optimization
  • Distributed database management systems
  • Database connectivity and web technologies
  • Database administration and security

Why Study Databases?

  • Many computer applications deal with large amounts of information
  • Database systems provide tools for storing, searching, and managing this information
  • Databases are a core topic in computer science
  • Basic database system concepts are expected knowledge for computer science graduates

Course Organization

  • The course is structured in three parts: lectures, labs, and self-study
  • Lectures are taught by Dr. Tanko Ishaya
  • Lab sessions are conducted by lab officers
  • Online course documentation is available on Moodle

Module Assessments

  • Assessed coursework accounts for 30% of the final grade
  • Examination accounts for 70% of the final grade
  • Students must pass both assessed coursework and the examination to pass the module

Module References

  • Essential texts:
    • Rob & Coronel, Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management (8th edition)
    • Elmasri & Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems (5th edition)
  • Recommended texts:
    • Jones & Monk, Databases in Theory and Practice
    • Connolly & Begg, Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation, and Management (2nd edition)
  • Further reading resources are provided, including MySQL and PostgreSQL User Guides

The Data, the People, and the Organisation

  • The value of a company lies in its people and its information assets. These assets are crucial for future success.

Traditional File Systems

  • Older file systems often had problems with redundancy, inconsistency in data storage formats, and difficulties integrating data from different applications

What is Data?

  • Data is a series of observations, measurements or facts
  • Computer systems operate on data
  • The 1984 Data Protection Act may be relevant

What is a Database?

  • A database is a collection of related data with implicit meaning
  • It represents aspects of the real world (mini-world or Universe of Discourse)
  • Databases are designed for specific purposes and user groups with intended applications

Database Systems

  • Database Management Systems (DBMSs) are software for defining, constructing, and manipulating databases in applications

Requirements of a Database System

  • Efficiency: Needed for accessing and modifying large datasets
  • Resilience: Essential to prevent data loss during hardware or software failures
  • Access Control: Critical to allow authorized users to consistently access the system
  • Persistence: Data needs to remain consistent even after changes or upgrades occur

Developing a Database Application

  • There is a defined process that includes: conceptual, schema, and physical design phases. The DBMS and its related system characteristics also play a vital role in creating the database application

Classification of Database Systems

  • Categorisation of database systems can be based on:
  • Recent Past technologies: Hierarchical and Network databases
  • Current mainstream technologies: Relational databases
  • Future mainstream technologies: Object-oriented, object-relational, and deductive databases

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