CS 2203 Statistics and Probability Theory: Conditional Probability Example

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What is the probability that the husband watches the football match given that his wife is also watching it?

The probability that the husband watches the football match given that his wife is also watching it is 0.75.

What is the probability of getting an odd number in the first toss and an even number in the second toss when tossing a die twice?

The probability of getting an odd number in the first toss and an even number in the second toss is $\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4}$.

What is the sample space for the experiment of tossing a die twice?

The sample space for the experiment of tossing a die twice is the set of all possible outcomes, which is ${(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6), (5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4), (5,5), (5,6), (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)}$.

What is the difference between a deterministic event and a non-deterministic event?

A deterministic event is an event where the outcome is certain and can be predicted with certainty, while a non-deterministic event is an event where the outcome is uncertain and cannot be predicted with certainty.

How can the probability of a non-deterministic event be calculated?

The probability of a non-deterministic event can be calculated using the formula $P(A) = \frac{n(A)}{n(S)}$, where $A$ is the event, $n(A)$ is the number of favorable outcomes for event $A$, and $n(S)$ is the total number of possible outcomes in the sample space $S$.

What is the difference between the probability of the husband watching the football match and the probability of the wife watching the football match?

The probability of the husband watching the football match is 0.80, while the probability of the wife watching the football match is 0.65. The difference between these two probabilities is 0.80 - 0.65 = 0.15.

What is the probability that both the husband and wife watch the football match?

The probability that both the husband and wife watch the football match is 0.60.

What is the relationship between the probability of the husband watching the match and the probability of the wife watching the match?

The probability of the husband watching the match and the probability of the wife watching the match are not independent events, as the given information states that the probability that they both watch the match is 0.60, which is less than the product of their individual probabilities (0.80 * 0.65 = 0.52).

What is the sample space for the experiment of tossing a coin twice?

The sample space for the experiment of tossing a coin twice is the set of all possible outcomes, which is ${(H,H), (H,T), (T,H), (T,T)}$.

What is the probability of getting a sum of 7 when tossing two dice?

The probability of getting a sum of 7 when tossing two dice is $\frac{6}{36} = \frac{1}{6}$.

Explore conditional probability in a scenario involving a married couple watching a football match. Given the probabilities of the husband and wife watching the match, calculate the probability of the wife watching if the husband is already watching.

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