Crystal Structures and Solid Materials Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a crystalline material?

  • A material with no atomic arrangement
  • A material with a periodic array of atoms over large distances (correct)
  • A material with a periodic array of atoms over short distances
  • A material with random atomic arrangement

How do pure and undeformed magnesium and beryllium behave compared to pure and undeformed gold and silver?

  • They have no difference in behavior due to their crystal structure
  • They are harder due to their crystal structure
  • They are more brittle due to their crystal structure (correct)
  • They are more ductile due to their crystal structure

What significant property differences exist between crystalline and noncrystalline materials?

  • Ductility and brittleness
  • Conductivity and insulation
  • Hardness and softness
  • Transparency and opacity (correct)

Under what conditions do metals, ceramic materials, and certain polymers form crystalline structures?

<p>Normal solidification conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of bond exists in crystalline materials?

<p>Each atom is bonded to its nearest-neighbor atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct relationship between the properties of some materials and their crystal structures?

<p>The properties are directly related to their crystal structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe materials that do not have long-range atomic order?

<p>Amorphous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of crystal structures, what does the term 'lattice' refer to?

<p>A three-dimensional array of points coinciding with atom positions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the small repeat entities into which crystal structures are often subdivided?

<p>Unit cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structural unit or building block of the crystal structure?

<p>Unit cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of materials are discussed briefly at the end of the chapter due to their noncrystalline or amorphous nature?

<p>Amorphous materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the atomic hard-sphere model consider atoms (or ions) to be?

<p>Solid spheres having well-defined diameters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a crystal structure, what does the atomic order indicate about small groups of atoms?

<p>They form a repetitive pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chosen to represent the symmetry of a crystal structure?

<p>Unit cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of arrangement is used to represent nearest-neighbor atoms in the atomic hard-sphere model?

<p>'Spheres touching one another' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of entities are unit cells in the context of crystal structures?

<p>'Small repeat entities' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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