1_4_6 Section 1 – Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities - 1.4 – Network Attacks - Randomizing Cryptography

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Questions and Answers

What is the core element of cryptography mentioned in the text?

  • Reversing the plaintext
  • Using Electronic Code Book encryption
  • Adding a nonce to the encryption process
  • Randomization in the encrypted data (correct)

Why is it problematic if encrypted data resembles the original plaintext?

  • It reduces the file size of the encrypted data
  • It makes the encrypted data more secure
  • It speeds up the decryption process
  • It allows attackers to easily reverse engineer the original text (correct)

What is Electronic Code Book (ECB) mentioned in the text used for?

  • Generating nonces for encryption
  • Encrypting blocks of data without randomization (correct)
  • Adding randomization to cryptographic processes
  • Decryption of encrypted images

What purpose does a nonce serve in cryptography?

<p>Adding an arbitrary number for one-time use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does lack of randomization affect the encryption process?

<p>Results in non-random encrypted data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when each block of data in cryptography lacks randomization?

<p>Blocks look very similar to previous data blocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a cryptographic nonce during a login process?

<p>To prevent replay attacks by using a different hash value every time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a cryptographic nonce commonly used in encryption methods?

<p>Initialization Vector (IV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using a different salt for each user's password hash in a database enhance security?

<p>It ensures that different users with the same password have different hashed values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it beneficial for a server to send a different nonce to a client each time they log in?

<p>To prevent attackers from conducting replay attacks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe a random value or something that is randomized enough to prevent guessing or replication by attackers?

<p>Nonce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does adding an Initialization Vector (IV) to an encryption key enhance the overall encryption method?

<p>It adds randomization and strengthens the encryption method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental reason for ensuring a sufficient amount of randomization in cryptography?

<p>To prevent attackers from guessing or replicating the original text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Electronic Code Book (ECB) encryption differ from other encryption methods mentioned in the text?

<p>ECB uses a single key for all blocks of data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of encrypting data with insufficient randomization, as seen in the example of the puppy image?

<p>The encrypted output closely resembles the original input (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adding a nonce crucial to enhancing cryptographic processes?

<p>To introduce randomness and prevent predictable patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cryptography, what role does a nonce play in encryption procedures?

<p>Introduces randomness to prevent identical outputs for similar inputs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drawback of using Electronic Code Book (ECB) encryption without adding randomization?

<p>Indistinguishable output even when two blocks are identical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using a cryptographic nonce during a login process?

<p>To authenticate the user to the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the randomization introduced by a cryptographic nonce prevent replay attacks?

<p>By encrypting the password hash differently each time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an Initialization Vector (IV) in encryption?

<p>To add randomization to the encryption key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use a unique salt for each user's password hash in a database?

<p>To prevent attackers from identifying users with similar passwords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which encryption method commonly uses an Initialization Vector (IV) for adding randomization?

<p>WEP encryption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of including a nonce in the storage of password hashes permanently in a database?

<p>To randomize passwords across all users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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