Crutches, Canes & Walkers: Usage and Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where should the top of the crutch rest when the patient is standing erect?

  • At the level of the axilla
  • 1-1.5 inches under the axilla (correct)
  • 2-3 inches under the axilla
  • Above the head
  • In a 4-point gait with crutches, what should be avoided?

  • Moving the left crutch first
  • Shifting weight before moving the foot
  • Placing the foot ahead of the crutch just moved (correct)
  • Standing still for too long
  • When using a cane, on which side should it be held?

  • Opposite side of the affected limb (correct)
  • Same side as the affected limb
  • On the head
  • By someone else
  • How should one go downstairs when using a cane?

    <p>With the bad limb first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lower limb should assume the first full weight-bearing step on level surfaces when using a cane?

    <p>Good lower limb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence for walking up stairs with crutches?

    <p>Step up with the unaffected [strong] leg, then bring the affected leg and crutches up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 2-point gait using crutches, when should you move the unaffected weight-bearing foot forward?

    <p>Before advancing both crutches and the affected extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct instruction for walking down stairs with crutches?

    <p>Place the affected leg and crutches down first, then bring the unaffected leg down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a walker when walking with an affected leg?

    <p>To provide support and assist in walking with the affected leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about using a walker according to the text?

    <p>Step off the walker with the good leg first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you avoid doing with a walker according to the text?

    <p>Going upstairs or an escalator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Crutch Usage

    • The top of the crutch should rest about 1-2 inches below the armpit when the patient is standing erect.

    Gait with Crutches

    • In a 4-point gait, avoid having both crutches on one side of the body.

    Cane Usage

    • A cane should be held on the unaffected side.
    • When going downstairs with a cane, lead with the cane and take small steps.
    • The unaffected lower limb should assume the first full weight-bearing step on level surfaces.

    Walking with Crutches

    • The correct sequence for walking up stairs with crutches is: bring the good leg up, then bring the crutches up, and finally bring the affected leg up.
    • In the 2-point gait using crutches, move the unaffected weight-bearing foot forward when the crutch is in place.
    • When walking down stairs with crutches, lead with the crutches and take small steps, then bring the good leg down, and finally bring the affected leg down.

    Walker Usage

    • The primary purpose of a walker is to provide additional support and balance when walking with an affected leg.
    • According to the text, it is true that a walker provides additional support and stability.
    • Avoid leaning on the walker or putting too much weight on it.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the proper use of crutches, canes, and walkers with this quiz. Learn about important guidelines such as the positioning of crutches under the axilla, hand grip alignment, and elbow flexion angles. Practice different gait techniques like the 4-point weight-bearing gait.

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