CrPC for Sub-Inspectors

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Questions and Answers

A police officer arrests an individual without a warrant for a non-cognizable offense. Under which provision of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) is this action most likely a violation?

  • Section 46, detailing how arrest is made.
  • Section 154, concerning the recording of information in cognizable cases.
  • Section 102, relating to the power of police officer to seize certain property.
  • Section 41, specifying conditions when arrest without warrant is permissible. (correct)

A person is accused of theft. According to the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which section primarily defines and prescribes punishment for theft?

  • Section 390
  • Section 420
  • Section 415
  • Section 378 (correct)

In a court of law, a witness provides an account that relies on what someone else told them, rather than their own direct experience. Under the Indian Evidence Act, how is this type of evidence generally treated?

  • Fully admissible if the witness believes the information to be true.
  • Always admissible to corroborate other direct evidence.
  • Admissible as primary evidence if the original source is unavailable.
  • Generally inadmissible as hearsay, with certain exceptions. (correct)

Which writ can be issued by the High Court or Supreme Court to a person who is holding a public office they are not entitled to hold?

<p>Quo Warranto (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new law is enacted that infringes upon the fundamental rights guaranteed in the Constitution of India. Which of the following is the most likely course of action that can be taken to challenge the validity of the law?

<p>The Supreme Court can review the law and declare it unconstitutional. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ramesh is the elected head of a village council. Which system of governance does this primarily represent in the Indian political context?

<p>Panchayati Raj (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country's central bank lowers its lending rates to commercial banks. What is the most likely intended economic consequence of this action?

<p>To stimulate economic growth by encouraging borrowing and investment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following developments had the most significant impact on India achieving independence from British colonial rule?

<p>The Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source that can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels?

<p>Wind energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ozone layer in Earth's atmosphere?

<p>To absorb harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following chemical equations accurately demonstrates a balanced neutralization reaction between an acid and a base?

<p>$HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H_2O$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the smallest unit of matter that retains the chemical properties of an element?

<p>Atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly calculates simple interest, where P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest per annum, and T is the time in years?

<p>$SI = P \times R \times T$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A train travels from City A to City B at a speed of 60 km/h and returns from City B to City A at a speed of 80 km/h. What is the average speed of the train for the entire journey?

<p>68.57 km/h (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the ratio of boys to girls in a class is 5:3 and there are 24 students in the class, how many boys are there?

<p>15 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A merchant sells an item at a 20% profit. If the cost price of the item is $200, what is the selling price?

<p>$240 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a sum of money doubles itself in 8 years at simple interest, what is the rate of interest per annum?

<p>12.5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A can do a piece of work in 10 days, and B can do the same work in 15 days. How many days will they take to complete the work together?

<p>6 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square has an area of 64 $cm^2$. What is the length of its diagonal?

<p>8$\sqrt{2}$ cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $(a^2 - b^2) / (a + b)$

<p>a - b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)

Provides the legal process for implementing criminal law, including arrest, investigation, and trial procedures.

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

Defines crimes and specifies punishments for offenses like theft, murder, and fraud.

Indian Evidence Act

Governs the admissibility of evidence in court, dictating what can be used to prove or disprove facts.

Constitution of India

Contains Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties, forming the bedrock of Indian governance and citizen rights.

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Summons

A legal order to appear in court.

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Warrant

An order issued by a court authorizing an arrest.

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Offences Against Body

Hurt, grievous hurt, murder, culpable homicide

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Offences Against Property

Theft, extortion, robbery, dacoity, cheating, mischief, criminal trespass

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Offences Against Women

Sexual harassment, assault, kidnapping, abduction, dowry death

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Dying Declaration

Statements made by a person who is about to die concerning the cause of their death; admissible as evidence.

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Fundamental Rights

Basic rights guaranteed to all citizens, including equality, freedom of speech, and religion.

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Mandamus

A court order to a government agency to correctly fulfill their duties.

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Writ Jurisdiction

The power of the High Courts and Supreme Court to issue writs.

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General Knowledge (G.K.)

Studying Indian history, geography, economics, polity, and current events.

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General Science (G.S.)

Studying physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science.

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Algebra

A branch of mathematics dealing with symbols and the rules for manipulating those symbols.

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BODMAS Rule

Basic rules to solve a problem.

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Data Interpretation

Analyzing and interpreting data from charts and graphs.

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Average

A value that represents the typical or central value in a set of numbers.

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Ratio and Proportion

A comparison of two quantities, often expressed as a fraction.

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Study Notes

  • Sub-Inspector Role: Law enforcement officer, typically below Inspector.
  • Legal Knowledge: Crucial for interpreting laws, handling cases, and ensuring justice.
  • G.K. & G.S.: General Knowledge and General Science; necessary for awareness and informed decision-making.
  • Mathematics: Important for data analysis, investigations, and logical reasoning.

Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)

  • Purpose: Provides the mechanism for how criminal law is implemented.
  • Arrest: Outlines procedures, rights of the accused, and duties of the police.
  • Investigation: Details the process of gathering evidence.
  • Trial: Describes the various stages, from framing charges to judgment.
  • Bail: Conditions and procedures for releasing an accused temporarily.
  • Search and Seizure: Rules for conducting lawful searches and seizing property.
  • Cognizable Offense: Police can arrest without a warrant.
  • Non-Cognizable Offense: Requires a warrant for arrest.
  • Summons: An order to appear in court.
  • Warrant: An order for arrest.
  • CrPC Sections: Focus on understanding key sections related to arrest, search, seizure, and investigation.

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

  • Purpose: Defines crimes and prescribes punishments.
  • Offences Against Body: Hurt, Grievous Hurt, Murder, Culpable Homicide
  • Offences Against Property: Theft, Extortion, Robbery, Dacoity, Cheating, Mischief, Criminal Trespass
  • Offences Against Women: Sexual Harassment, Assault, Kidnapping, Abduction, Dowry Death
  • Offences Relating to Marriage: Bigamy, Adultery
  • Offences Against Public Tranquility: Rioting, Unlawful Assembly
  • IPC Sections: Focus on definitions, essential elements, and corresponding punishments for key offenses. Study relevant case laws.

Indian Evidence Act

  • Purpose: Governs admissibility of evidence in court.
  • Types of Evidence: Direct, circumstantial, documentary, oral.
  • Admissibility: Rules for what can be presented as evidence.
  • Relevancy: Evidence must be relevant to the facts in issue.
  • Hearsay: Generally not admissible, with exceptions.
  • Confession: Conditions under which a confession is admissible.
  • Dying Declaration: Statements made by a person on the verge of death are admissible.
  • Examination of Witnesses: Order and rules for examining witnesses.

Constitution of India

  • Fundamental Rights: Guarantees basic human rights.
  • Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for the government.
  • Fundamental Duties: Responsibilities of citizens.
  • Important Articles: Focus on articles relating to law enforcement, individual rights, and powers of the state.
  • Writ Jurisdiction: Powers of High Courts and Supreme Court to issue writs (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, Quo Warranto).
  • Emergency Provisions: Powers of the President during emergencies
  • Amendment Procedures: How the constitution can be amended

General Knowledge (G.K.)

  • History: Indian history, including ancient, medieval, and modern periods with focus on social, economic, and political aspects. World history with emphasis on significant events and movements.
  • Geography: Indian geography including physical features, climate, soil, rivers, agriculture, and natural resources. World geography with focus on continents, oceans, important landmarks, and climate patterns.
  • Polity: Indian Constitution, political system, governance, public administration, Panchayati Raj, elections.
  • Economics: Basic economic concepts, Indian economy, planning, poverty, unemployment, economic reforms.
  • Current Affairs: Recent events of national and international importance. Stay updated on current events, government policies, and major developments.

General Science (G.S.)

  • Physics: Basic laws of motion, gravitation, light, electricity, magnetism.
  • Chemistry: Chemical reactions, acids, bases, salts, elements, compounds.
  • Biology: Human body, diseases, nutrition, plants, animals.
  • Scientific Inventions and Discoveries: Significant scientific contributions and their impact.
  • Environmental Science: Ecology, biodiversity, pollution, climate change.

Mathematics

  • Number System: Types of numbers, divisibility rules, HCF, LCM.
  • Percentage: Concept and applications.
  • Ratio and Proportion: Concept and applications.
  • Average: Calculation and applications.
  • Simple Interest and Compound Interest: Formulas and applications.
  • Profit and Loss: Calculation of profit, loss, percentage profit, percentage loss.
  • Time and Work: Problems related to work done by individuals or groups.
  • Time and Distance: Problems related to speed, time, and distance.
  • Mensuration: Area and volume of geometrical figures.
  • Data Interpretation: Analyzing and interpreting data from charts and graphs.
  • Simplification: BODMAS rule, simplifying expressions.
  • Algebra: Basic algebraic identities and equations.

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