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Questions and Answers
What constitutes a riot according to Colorado law?
What constitutes a riot according to Colorado law?
- A peaceful gathering of more than three persons.
- An assembly that creates a grave danger of damage or injury to property or persons. (correct)
- A public disturbance without any violent conduct.
- An event where no police presence is required.
What happens if someone disobeys a public safety order during a riot?
What happens if someone disobeys a public safety order during a riot?
- It is considered a class 3 misdemeanor. (correct)
- They will be immediately arrested.
- They may be given another chance to comply.
- They cannot be punished if they claim ignorance.
Which of the following is a correct procedure for issuing a dispersal order?
Which of the following is a correct procedure for issuing a dispersal order?
- The order must be given in writing and sent via mail.
- A loudspeaker should be used to ensure all hear the command. (correct)
- It should only be announced once to avoid confusion.
- The order must be given exclusively by the highest-ranking officer.
Why might attempts to subdue individuals be ineffective during a riot?
Why might attempts to subdue individuals be ineffective during a riot?
What should be included in a dispersal order?
What should be included in a dispersal order?
How many times should a dispersal order be repeated if there is no immediate threat?
How many times should a dispersal order be repeated if there is no immediate threat?
Who is exempt from public safety orders during a riot?
Who is exempt from public safety orders during a riot?
What describes an appropriate dispersal route during a riot?
What describes an appropriate dispersal route during a riot?
What must police provide after giving a dispersal order?
What must police provide after giving a dispersal order?
What is classified as a public safety order during a riot?
What is classified as a public safety order during a riot?
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Study Notes
Crowd Behavior and Law Enforcement
- Violators choose to remain despite warnings to disperse.
- Crowd displays assaultive behavior, including throwing missiles, using offensive weapons, and starting fires.
- A portion of the crowd exhibits both assaultive behavior and passive or defensive resistance, complicating police efforts.
Legal Framework for Riot Conditions
- Definition of a riot includes public disturbances with three or more individuals causing grave dangers or obstructing governmental functions.
- Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.) outline authority for issuing dispersal orders under riot conditions.
Disobedience of Public Safety Orders
- Disobedience during a riot is classified as a Class 3 misdemeanor.
- Public safety orders aim to manage disorder and protect safety of persons and property, issued by authorized officials.
- News reporters are exempt unless obstructing law enforcement efforts.
Issuing Dispersal Orders
- Use loudspeakers to ensure commands are heard by all crowd members.
- Dispersal orders must be repeated multiple times unless a threat of personal injury or significant damage is imminent.
- Orders should include routes for dispersal and warnings of arrest for non-compliance.
Components of a Dispersal Order
- Commands include identification of the issuing officer and mention of the violation of local ordinances or state statutes.
- Clear instructions to disperse, potential consequences of remaining, and designated routes must be articulated.
- A specific timeframe for dispersal is to be given based on crowd size and area.
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