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Questions and Answers
What is meant by the term 'crop' in agriculture?
What is meant by the term 'crop' in agriculture?
When plants of the same kind are grown or cultivated at one place on a large scale.
What are Kharif crops?
What are Kharif crops?
Crops grown during the monsoon season.
Define agriculture.
Define agriculture.
The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
What are agricultural practices?
What are agricultural practices?
What does soil preparation involve in agriculture?
What does soil preparation involve in agriculture?
What is the primary purpose of ploughing or tilling?
What is the primary purpose of ploughing or tilling?
What is humus?
What is humus?
What are 'crumbs' in the context of soil preparation?
What are 'crumbs' in the context of soil preparation?
Levelling involves making the soil surface uneven after ploughing.
Levelling involves making the soil surface uneven after ploughing.
What is the function of levellers in agriculture?
What is the function of levellers in agriculture?
What is sowing?
What is sowing?
Define broadcasting in the context of sowing seeds.
Define broadcasting in the context of sowing seeds.
A seed drill is primarily used for harvesting crops.
A seed drill is primarily used for harvesting crops.
What is transplantation in agriculture?
What is transplantation in agriculture?
What is the general purpose of fertilisers?
What is the general purpose of fertilisers?
How are natural fertilisers (manure) typically formed?
How are natural fertilisers (manure) typically formed?
Which characteristic best describes artificial or chemical fertilisers?
Which characteristic best describes artificial or chemical fertilisers?
What is crop rotation?
What is crop rotation?
Define irrigation.
Define irrigation.
Describe the Moat (pulley) system of irrigation.
Describe the Moat (pulley) system of irrigation.
How does the chain pump irrigation system work?
How does the chain pump irrigation system work?
Explain the Dhekli system of irrigation.
Explain the Dhekli system of irrigation.
What is the Rahat (water wheel) system used for in agriculture?
What is the Rahat (water wheel) system used for in agriculture?
Sprinkler irrigation is particularly useful for which type of land?
Sprinkler irrigation is particularly useful for which type of land?
Drip irrigation conserves water by delivering it slowly and directly to the plant roots.
Drip irrigation conserves water by delivering it slowly and directly to the plant roots.
What is fertigation?
What is fertigation?
What are weeds in the context of agriculture?
What are weeds in the context of agriculture?
Describe manual weeding.
Describe manual weeding.
What are weedicides used for?
What are weedicides used for?
Explain the concept of biological control of weeds.
Explain the concept of biological control of weeds.
What are agricultural pests?
What are agricultural pests?
What is harvesting?
What is harvesting?
A sickle is a large, motorized machine used for harvesting large fields efficiently.
A sickle is a large, motorized machine used for harvesting large fields efficiently.
What are harvesters in the context of agriculture?
What are harvesters in the context of agriculture?
What is a thresher used for?
What is a thresher used for?
What functions does a 'combine' machine perform?
What functions does a 'combine' machine perform?
Describe the process of winnowing.
Describe the process of winnowing.
What are godowns used for in agriculture?
What are godowns used for in agriculture?
When are granaries or silos typically used for crop storage?
When are granaries or silos typically used for crop storage?
What are milch animals? Give examples.
What are milch animals? Give examples.
Give examples of meat-yielding animals.
Give examples of meat-yielding animals.
What is pisciculture?
What is pisciculture?
Animal husbandry involves which of the following?
Animal husbandry involves which of the following?
What is a crop?
What is a crop?
What does soil preparation involve?
What does soil preparation involve?
What is ploughing or tilling?
What is ploughing or tilling?
What are levellers?
What are levellers?
What is broadcasting in the context of sowing?
What is broadcasting in the context of sowing?
What is a seed drill?
What is a seed drill?
What is transplantation?
What is transplantation?
What are fertilizers?
What are fertilizers?
What is a natural fertilizer?
What is a natural fertilizer?
What are artificial or chemical fertilizers?
What are artificial or chemical fertilizers?
Describe the Moat system of irrigation.
Describe the Moat system of irrigation.
Describe the chain pump irrigation system.
Describe the chain pump irrigation system.
Describe the dhekli system of irrigation.
Describe the dhekli system of irrigation.
Describe sprinkler irrigation.
Describe sprinkler irrigation.
Describe drip irrigation.
Describe drip irrigation.
What are weeds?
What are weeds?
What is manual weeding?
What is manual weeding?
What is biological control of weeds?
What is biological control of weeds?
What are pests in agriculture?
What are pests in agriculture?
What is a sickle used for?
What is a sickle used for?
What is a thresher?
What is a thresher?
What is a combine machine?
What is a combine machine?
What are godowns?
What are godowns?
What are granaries or silos?
What are granaries or silos?
What are milk-yielding or milch animals?
What are milk-yielding or milch animals?
What are meat-yielding animals?
What are meat-yielding animals?
What is animal husbandry?
What is animal husbandry?
What is levelling in agriculture?
What is levelling in agriculture?
Describe the dhekli irrigation system.
Describe the dhekli irrigation system.
Describe the rahat or water wheel irrigation system.
Describe the rahat or water wheel irrigation system.
Describe the sprinkler irrigation system.
Describe the sprinkler irrigation system.
What is a sickle used for in harvesting?
What is a sickle used for in harvesting?
What are godowns used for?
What are godowns used for?
Flashcards
Crop
Crop
Plants of the same kind grown at one place on a large scale.
Kharif Crops
Kharif Crops
Crops grown during the monsoon season (rainy season).
Rabi Crops
Rabi Crops
Crops grown in the winter season.
Agriculture
Agriculture
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Agricultural Practices
Agricultural Practices
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Soil Preparation
Soil Preparation
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Ploughing or Tilling
Ploughing or Tilling
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Humus
Humus
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Crumbs
Crumbs
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Levelling
Levelling
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Levellers
Levellers
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Sowing
Sowing
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Broadcasting
Broadcasting
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Seed drill
Seed drill
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Transplantation
Transplantation
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Fertilisers
Fertilisers
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Natural Fertiliser
Natural Fertiliser
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Artificial or Chemical Fertiliser
Artificial or Chemical Fertiliser
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Crop Rotation
Crop Rotation
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Irrigation
Irrigation
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The Moat System
The Moat System
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The Chain Pump
The Chain Pump
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The dhekli system
The dhekli system
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The rahat system
The rahat system
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Sprinkler Irrigation
Sprinkler Irrigation
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Drip Irrigation
Drip Irrigation
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Fertigation
Fertigation
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Weeds
Weeds
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Weeding
Weeding
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Manual Weeding
Manual Weeding
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Weedicides
Weedicides
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Biological Control of weeds
Biological Control of weeds
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Pests
Pests
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Harvesting
Harvesting
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Sickle
Sickle
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Harvesters
Harvesters
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Threshing
Threshing
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Thresher
Thresher
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Combine
Combine
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Chaff
Chaff
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Winnowing
Winnowing
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Godowns
Godowns
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Granaries or Silos
Granaries or Silos
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Milk-Yielding or Milch Animals
Milk-Yielding or Milch Animals
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Meat-Yielding Animals
Meat-Yielding Animals
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Pisciculture
Pisciculture
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Apiculture
Apiculture
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Animal Husbandry
Animal Husbandry
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Study Notes
- Crop definition: Plants of the same type grown and cultivated in one place on a large scale.
Kharif Crops
- Grown during the monsoon season.
Rabi Crops
- Grown in the winter season.
Agriculture
- The science of cultivating crops on a large scale.
Agricultural Practices
- Activities farmers perform in a sequence over time.
Soil Preparation
- Includes ploughing or tilling, leveling, and nutrient addition.
Ploughing or Tilling
- The process of loosening and turning the soil.
Humus
- Material formed from decayed plants and animals in the soil.
Crumbs
- Large lumps of soil present after ploughing.
Leveling
- Crushing crumbs to level the soil.
Levelers
- Wooden or metal planks used to crush crumbs and level soil.
Sowing
- The process of planting seeds in the soil.
Broadcasting
- Manually sowing seeds.
Seed Drill
- Implement used for sowing seeds.
Transplantation
- Moving seedlings from a small area to a prepared field.
Fertilizers
- Substances that increase soil fertility.
Natural Fertilizer
- Formed by the breakdown of plant, animal remains, and waste material.
Artificial or Chemical Fertilizer
- Manufactured fertilizers rich in nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium.
Crop Rotation
- Planting different crops sequentially to improve soil fertility.
Irrigation
- Artificially watering fields to help plants grow.
The Moat System
- Traditional irrigation that pulls water using pulleys from a well to fields.
The Chain Pump
- Traditional irrigation using two wheels connected by chains with buckets to transfer water.
The Dhekli System
- Traditional irrigation using a rope, bucket, and pole with a weight for drawing water.
The Rahat System
- Traditional irrigation, a water wheel with buckets turned by animals to pull water.
Sprinkler Irrigation
- Modern irrigation for uneven lands using rotating nozzles on pipes.
Drip Irrigation
- Modern irrigation delivering water drop-by-drop near plant roots, useful in water-scarce areas.
Fertigation
- Fertilizer application by incorporating them with irrigation water, often via drip systems.
Weeds
- Unwanted plants growing alongside crops.
Weeding
- The process of removing weeds from crop fields.
Manual Weeding
- Removing weeds by hand or with implements.
Weedicides
- Chemicals used to control weeds.
Biological Control of Weeds
- Using insects or organisms to destroy weed plants.
Pests
- Animals like rats and insects that damage crops.
Harvesting
- Cutting and gathering a mature crop.
Sickle
- A tool for manually harvesting crops.
Harvesters
- Motorized machines for harvesting crops in large fields.
Threshing
- Separating grain from the crop plant.
Thresher
- A machine used to thresh crops.
Combine
- A machine for both harvesting and threshing crops.
Chaff
- Outer covering of grains, separated from the crop.
Winnowing
- Removing seeds from the chaff.
Godowns
- Storage places for crops.
Granaries or Silos
- Facilities for storing large quantities of grains for long periods.
Milk-Yielding or Milch Animals
- Animals like cows, buffaloes, and goats from which milk is obtained.
Meat-Yielding Animals
- Animals like goats, sheep, and fish from which meat is obtained.
Pisciculture
- Rearing fish on a large scale.
Apiculture
- Rearing honeybees on a large scale.
Animal Husbandry
- Raising animals on a large scale for products, including their care.
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