Questions and Answers
How do green plants synthesize their own food?
Through the process of photosynthesis.
Where do animals get their food from?
Animals get their food from plants, other animals, or both.
What are kharif crops?
Crops that are sown in the rainy season, generally from June to September.
What are rabi crops?
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What is the first step in crop growing?
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The ________ is one of the most important tasks in agriculture.
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Which of the following is not listed as a basic practice of crop production?
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Pulses and vegetables are grown only during the winter season.
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Study Notes
Crop Production and Management
- Farming tools such as khurpi, sickle, shovel, and plough are essential for agriculture.
- Regular food production is necessary to support a large population through effective management and distribution.
Agricultural Practices
- All organisms require food; plants synthesize their own food via photosynthesis, while animals, including humans, obtain food from plants and other animals.
- Energy from food is vital for bodily functions like digestion, respiration, and excretion.
Importance of Agriculture
- Agriculture began when early humans transitioned from being nomadic to cultivating crops for sustenance.
- A crop consists of plants of the same kind grown on a large scale in one location (e.g., a wheat crop).
Types of Crops
- Crops can be classified into various categories such as cereals, vegetables, and fruits, as well as by the season they grow in.
- India features diverse climatic conditions contributing to a wide variety of crops.
Broad Cropping Patterns
- Kharif Crops:
- Planted during the rainy season (June to September).
- Examples include paddy, maize, soybean, groundnut, and cotton.
- Rabi Crops:
- Grown in the winter season (October to March).
- Includes crops like wheat, gram, pea, mustard, and linseed.
- Additional crops such as pulses and vegetables are often cultivated in the summer.
Basic Practices of Crop Production
- Essential practices include soil preparation, sowing, adding manure and fertilizers, irrigation, weed protection, harvesting, and storage.
Preparation of Soil
- Preparing soil is the initial step in agriculture, crucial for ensuring successful crop growth.
- Loosening the soil allows roots to penetrate deeply and breathe easily.
- Healthy soil promotes the growth of beneficial organisms like earthworms and microbes, aiding soil fertility and structure.
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Description
Test your knowledge on crop production, agricultural practices, and the significance of farming tools. This quiz covers essential concepts related to various types of crops and their management. Enhance your understanding of agriculture and its impact on food production.
