Chapter 4 Crop Classification and Naming Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which source of energy accounts for the highest percentage of consumption in the United States?

  • Natural gas
  • Petroleum (correct)
  • Wind
  • Coal
  • What is the leading crop used for producing starch-based ethanol in the United States?

  • Potato
  • Wheat
  • Soybean
  • Corn (correct)
  • Which of the following biofuels had no large-scale production as of the provided information?

  • Biodiesel
  • Cellulosic ethanol (correct)
  • Starch-based ethanol
  • Soybean biofuel
  • In taxonomical classification, which family does corn (Zea mays) belong to?

    <p>Poaceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the species name for alfalfa in taxonomical classification?

    <p>Medicago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the given examples, which plant belongs to the order 'Fabales'?

    <p>Alfalfa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Magnoliopsida' is a class under which division in taxonomical classification?

    <p>'Magnoliophyta'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three categories of crop classification mentioned in the text?

    <p>Agronomic, bioenergy, and nutritional use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crops are described as grasses that produce edible grain?

    <p>Cereal crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are plants scientifically described using according to the text?

    <p>Two-part scientific names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using cover crops as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To prevent soil erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of crops is harvested for their starch-rich underground storage organs according to the text?

    <p>Root and tuber crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of bioenergy crops as described in the text?

    <p>They describe production of energy from biological systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are forages crops primarily used for?

    <p>Livestock feed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    4

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of energy consumption in the United States that comes from coal, based on the provided information?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant belongs to the genus 'Glycine' in the taxonomical classification mentioned in the text?

    <p>Soybean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many gallons of biodiesel were produced in 2022?

    <p>1.6 billion gallons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the taxonomical classification provided, which family does alfalfa (Medicago sativa) belong to?

    <p>Fabaceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the division under which 'Wheat' (Triticum aestivum L.) falls in the taxonomical classification mentioned in the text?

    <p>Magnoliophyta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what percentage of energy consumption in the United States comes from natural gas?

    <p>33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of biofuel was produced from soybean and canola according to the text?

    <p>Biodiesel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Asteraceae' is an example of which classification provided in the text?

    <p>'Family'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the class under which 'Medicago sativa' (alfalfa) falls in the taxonomical classification provided?

    <p>'Liliopsida'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the study of agronomy as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Understanding soil and environment for crop production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of crops are described as being 'incorporated while vegetative to add nutrients or enhance soil quality'?

    <p>Green manure crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plants are classified as 'cereal crops' according to the text?

    <p>Grasses that produce edible grain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of crops is primarily used for lawns and sports fields?

    <p>Recreational turf crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do bioenergy crops represent as described in the text?

    <p>Energy production from biological systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Fiber crops' are characterized by which harvested portion?

    <p>Fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pulses' primarily refer to which type of plants mentioned in the text?

    <p>Legumes grown for their seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Root and tuber crops' are primarily harvested for what purpose as per the text?

    <p>Starch-rich underground storage organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Forages' are primarily used for what purpose according to the provided information?

    <p>Livestock feed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Energy Consumption in the United States

    • Coal accounts for the highest percentage of energy consumption in the U.S.
    • Natural gas is the second leading source of energy, contributing a significant percentage to overall consumption.

    Biofuels

    • Corn (Zea mays) is the leading crop for producing starch-based ethanol in the U.S.
    • As of the provided information, there was no large-scale production for certain types of biofuels.
    • Soybean and canola are the primary sources for biodiesel production.

    Taxonomical Classification

    • Corn belongs to the family Poaceae.
    • Alfalfa is classified as Medicago sativa in taxonomical classification and belongs to the family Fabaceae.
    • Alfalfa falls under the class Magnoliopsida.
    • Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is categorized under the division Angiosperms.
    • The genus Glycine includes soybeans.
    • 'Asteraceae' is a recognized family within plant classification.

    Crop Classification

    • Three categories of crop classification include bioenergy crops, forage crops, and fiber crops.
    • Cereal crops are grasses that produce edible grain.
    • Forage crops are harvested primarily for livestock feed.
    • Cover crops are used to enhance soil quality and add nutrients.
    • Root and tuber crops are harvested for their starch-rich underground storage organs.
    • Lawns and sports fields typically utilize turfgrass crops.

    Bioenergy and Crop Characteristics

    • Bioenergy crops are characterized by their ability to be converted into sustainable energy.
    • Fiber crops are mainly harvested for their fibers, which are used in textiles.
    • Pulses refer primarily to leguminous plants, which include beans and lentils.

    Agronomy

    • The study of agronomy focuses on the cultivation and production of crops and the management of soil.

    Usage of Crops

    • Forages serve primarily as animal feed, enhancing livestock nutrition and supporting agricultural output.

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    Plant Science Chapter 4 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on classifying and naming crops, including agronomic use, nutritional use, life cycle, and climate adaptation. Learn about the three main categories of crop classification, scientific plant naming, and taxonomy systems.

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