ZEUS WEEK 2

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Questions and Answers

What did Cronos swallow, thinking it was his son?

A glowing thunderbolt

His own offspring

A stone (correct)

A piece of heaven

What did Zeus do with the stone after Cronos vomited it up?

He gave it to the Cyclopes

He threw it into the sea

He set it fast in the wide-pathed earth at Pytho (correct)

He hid it in the earth

What did the brothers of Zeus' father provide to him as a token of gratitude?

Thunder and the glowing thunderbolt (correct)

The strength of the hundred-handed giants

The ability to predict the future

The power to control the winds

How long did the war between the Olympian gods and the Titans last?

10 years Signup and view all the answers

Who were the allies of Zeus in the Titanomachy?

The Hecatonchires and the Cyclopes Signup and view all the answers

What was the punishment of Atlas in the Titanomachy?

He was given the task of holding up the sky Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the treasury in Delphi where a depiction of the Gigantomachy can be found?

The Siphnian Treasury Signup and view all the answers

What was the greatest characteristic of the first creatures on earth, according to the text?

Their high intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Why did Cronos swallow his children as they were born?

Because he was afraid of being overthrown by his own son Signup and view all the answers

What did Rhea do to prevent Cronos from swallowing their youngest child, Zeus?

She tricked Cronos into eating a stone instead of Zeus Signup and view all the answers

What was the prophecy that motivated Cronos' actions?

That he would be overthrown by his own son Signup and view all the answers

Who helped Rhea devise a plan to conceal the birth of Zeus?

Her dear parents, Earth and starry Heaven Signup and view all the answers

What did Earth do to help Rhea's plan?

She received Zeus from Rhea and hid him in a remote cave Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rhea seek help from her parents?

Because she wanted to prevent Cronos from swallowing Zeus Signup and view all the answers

What did Cronos do to his children as they were born?

He swallowed them as they were born Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Cronos' actions on Rhea?

She was filled with unceasing grief Signup and view all the answers

How long did the children of the silver race stay with their mothers?

100 years Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the downfall of the silver race?

Their wanton arrogance and refusal to worship the gods Signup and view all the answers

What was the material used to make the arms and homes of the bronze race?

Bronze Signup and view all the answers

What was the nature of the bronze race?

Terrible and mighty Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the bronze race after they were destroyed?

They went down into the dark house of Hades without leaving a name Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the silver race in their adulthood?

They lived for a short time and in distress Signup and view all the answers

What did the silver race lack in their worship of the gods?

They lacked the willingness to sacrifice to the gods Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the bronze race's violent deeds?

They were destroyed by their own hands Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the battles fought by the demigods in the land of Cadmus?

They were destroyed by evil war and dread battle. Signup and view all the answers

Where did some of the demigods live after being led by Zeus?

The Islands of the Blessed Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the earth in the Islands of the Blessed?

It bears honey-sweet fruit that ripens three times a year. Signup and view all the answers

Who rules over the demigods in the Islands of the Blessed?

Cronus, the king of the gods Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the fifth generation of humans, according to the text?

They are iron-hearted, and never cease from toil and woe. Signup and view all the answers

What will be the fate of the fifth generation of humans, according to the text?

They will be destroyed by Zeus when they are born with gray hair. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between parents and children in the fifth generation of humans, according to the text?

They are in conflict with each other, and dishonor their parents. Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the fifth generation of humans not knowing respect for the gods, according to the text?

They will find fault with their parents and blame them with harsh words. Signup and view all the answers

Which divine figure is associated with the creation of man by mixing seeds with rainwater?

Prometheus Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates man from other animals according to Ovid?

Ability to stand erect and look at the stars Signup and view all the answers

In the Age of Gold described by Hesiod, who was the ruler of heaven?

Cronus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the life of humans during the Age of Gold?

Carefree and without toil Signup and view all the answers

What eventually happened to the golden race of humans described by Hesiod?

They were covered over by the earth Signup and view all the answers

According to Hesiod, how did the land provide for the golden race?

Bore fruit ungrudgingly Signup and view all the answers

What role do the spirits of the golden race play after their time ended?

They guard and protect mortal beings Signup and view all the answers

How is Prometheus's creation of man different from the account given by Hesiod?

Prometheus created man from divine seed, while Hesiod's gods created a golden race Signup and view all the answers

Who is the father of Prometheus?

Iapetus Signup and view all the answers

Where is the depiction of the myth of Prometheus depicted in art?

Musei Vaticani Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the punishment that Zeus gave to humankind?

Pandora's Box Signup and view all the answers

Who is the goddess that taught Pandora the skills of weaving?

Athena Signup and view all the answers

What was Prometheus' action that angered Zeus?

Giving fire to humans Signup and view all the answers

Who gave Pandora a 'mind of a bitch and the character of a thief'?

Hermes Signup and view all the answers

What was Prometheus' father's name?

Iapetus Signup and view all the answers

What was the material used to create Pandora?

Earth and water Signup and view all the answers

Who is the protagonist in the story Prometheus Bound?

Prometheus Signup and view all the answers

What is the common theme found in the myths mentioned in the text?

Flood myths Signup and view all the answers

Which mythological figure is associated with the slaying of Argus?

Hermes Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ancient Mesopotamian epic that dates back to around 2800 BC?

The Epic of Gilgamesh Signup and view all the answers

Which artist created the painting 'Deucalion and Pyrrha' in 1636-1637?

Peter Paul Rubens Signup and view all the answers

In which century was the Popol Vuh, a Maya creation story, recorded?

16th century Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the biblical figure associated with the flood myth?

Noah Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Greek playwright who wrote Prometheus Bound?

Aeschylus Signup and view all the answers

Who implanted a voice in Pandora?

The guide and slayer of Argus Signup and view all the answers

What emotion did the immortal gods and mortals feel upon seeing Pandora?

Amazement Signup and view all the answers

What substance do the bees deposit each day until sunset?

White honeycombs Signup and view all the answers

What analogy is used to describe the relationship of women to men?

The bees and the drones Signup and view all the answers

What quality did Hermes implant in Pandora apart from a voice?

A thievish nature Signup and view all the answers

What feature of Pandora's creation caused amazement among gods and mortals?

The sheer trick Signup and view all the answers

What is Pandora a bane to?

Men who work for their bread Signup and view all the answers

How did Zeus intend for women to live with mortal men?

Helpmates in excessive wealth Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Greek Mythology: Key Themes and Figures

Cronos, fearing a prophecy that he would be overthrown by his son, swallowed each of his children.
Zeus, the youngest son, was hidden by Rhea and raised in Crete, replacing him with a stone to deceive Cronos.
After achieving maturity, Zeus forced Cronos to regurgitate his siblings, who had been imprisoned by their father.

The Titanomachy

A ten-year war between the Olympians, led by Zeus, and the Titans, resulting in Zeus's victory.
Allies included the Hecatonchires and Cyclopes; Hecatonchires hurled stones while Cyclopes forged thunderbolts for Zeus.
Olympus became the domain of the Olympians; the Titans were defeated and their leader, Atlas, was punished.

Ages of Man (Hesiod's Works and Days)

Age of Gold: Idealized era under Cronos, marked by peace and abundance, later became immortal spirits.
Age of Silver: Inferior to Gold, marked by arrogance and disrespect toward the gods, ultimately hidden away by Zeus.
Age of Bronze: A fierce and warlike race, denoted by their violent nature and destruction via conflict.
Age of Heroes: Demigods known for valor and greatness, some went to the Islands of the Blessed after their deaths.
Age of Iron: Characterized by toil, strife, and moral decay; predicted destruction by Zeus.

Prometheus and Pandora

Prometheus: Known for forethought; stole fire from gods to give to mankind, leading to Zeus’s ire and harsh punishment.
Pandora: Crafted by Hephaestus as punishment for humanity; her opening of a jar released evils into the world, leaving hope behind.
Foundational myth highlighting the tension between divine beings and human beings, reflecting the nature of gifts versus burdens.

Common Elements in Myths

Creation, succession of power, great floods, descent to the underworld, and heroic kingship are universal themes.
Flood Myths: Different cultures feature similar flood stories, such as Deucalion, Noah, and Utnapishtim, emphasizing common human experiences of disaster and rebirth.

Interpretations and Context

Myths convey moral lessons about human nature, the divine, and the consequences of hubris or knowledge.
Divergent interpretations arise, particularly concerning figures like Pandora, perceived as either a source of evil or a reflection of human societal roles.
Hesiod’s writings may express critical views of both humanity and feminine aspects, raising questions about gender and morality.

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Description

This quiz is about the story of Cronos from Greek mythology. Learn about the myth of Cronos and his role in the Greek pantheon of gods.