pedi ch20

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Questions and Answers

A pediatric nurse assesses the language skills of a preschool child. This nurse is assessing an aspect of which developmental domain?

  • Physical
  • Cognitive (correct)
  • Psychosocial
  • Moral/spiritual

What process may the preschool-aged child use to explain cause-and-effect relationships that he or she cannot understand?

  • Cognitive development
  • Egocentric
  • Symbolic functioning
  • Magical thinking (correct)

Which type of play should the nurse encourage when providing age-appropriate care to a preschool-aged child?

  • Team
  • Parallel
  • Solitary
  • Associative (correct)

The nurse is conducting a health history for a preschool-aged patient. Which should the nurse anticipate regarding language development at the age of 4 years?

<p>Answering simple questions with simple answers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Possible causes of enuresis in preschoolers include all of the following except _____.

<p>Large bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention when caring for a preschooler with encopresis?

<p>Encourage high-fiber foods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is preparing to assess a preschool-aged child who states, “This is Bella, my bear. People tell me that they can’t hear Bella talking, but that hurts her feelings and makes her cry.” When documenting this interaction in the child’s medical record, which term should the nurse use?

<p>Animism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question allows the nurse to assess a preschool-aged child for delayed peer relationships?

<p>“Does your child play with the other children in the playroom?” (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement by the parent about the nutritional needs of a preschooler tells the nurse that further education is needed?

<p>“It is recommended that preschoolers drink whole milk.” (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which immunization booster does the nurse provide parental education during the health maintenance visit for a 4-year-old patient?

<p>Inactivated poliovirus (IPV) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is important for the nurse to include when giving education on hygiene practices to the parents of a preschooler?

<p>Preschoolers should wash their hands immediately upon returning home. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should the nurse include when providing education regarding methods to enhance health promotion during a scheduled health maintenance visit for a 4-year-old child?

<p>Recognizing that food jags are common (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding would the nurse consider normal when assessing a preschooler’s growth?

<p>Gain of 5 pounds in 1 year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication related to family relationships can be expected in the preschooler?

<p>Sibling rivalry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is providing education to the parents of a preschool-aged child. Which statement regarding infectious disease should the nurse include in the teaching session?

<p>“Immunizations can decrease the risk for serious complications associated with communicable diseases.” (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse provides written materials for the parents of a preschooler at a well-child visit including information on sleep. The information states that preschoolers need about ____ hours of sleep each night.

<p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the preschooler is using all of his or her attention to complete a task and does not respond to his or her name being called by a caregiver, it is known as ________ .

<p>Selective attention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse knows that which of the following is not an appropriate milestone for the preschooler?

<p>Running (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pediatric health-care team members must provide anticipatory guidance to parents and caregivers on how to prevent injuries and accidents in which of the following areas? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Motor vehicles (A), Pools (B), Poisoning (C), Sports (D), Falls (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health screenings should the nurse include during a scheduled health maintenance visit for a preschool-aged patient? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Vision (A), Obesity (B), Lead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical play activities can be used to help a child work through emotions surrounding medical procedures? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Reading books about children in the hospital (D), Playing with toy medical kits and instruments (A), Using dolls to demonstrate procedures (C), Using medical materials to make collages (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse knows which statements about the moral and spiritual development of the preschooler to be true? (Select all that apply.)

<p>The preschooler is beginning to learn what is socially acceptable. (A), The preschooler strongly desires to please the adults in his/her life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which actions should the nurse consider to help ease the fears of the hospitalized preschooler?(Select all that apply.)

<p>Give shift-change report at the bedside and involve and include the child as much as possible. (A), Involve Child Life Specialists in the care of the child. (B), Include play when possible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching points regarding pertussis should the nurse include in an educational session in the community? (Select all that apply.)

<p>“This infection will cause violent coughing to occur.” (D), “This infection can be prevented through immunization.” (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are examples of a preschool-aged child using magical thinking? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Believing that she caught varicella because she told a lie to her mother (A), Blaming herself for her mother’s back injury because she stepped on a crack in the sidewalk (B), Believing that if she wishes hard enough for a pony one will appear in her yard (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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