Criticism: Theory and Practice for Fourth Year
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What is the primary focus of formalist critics when analyzing a literary work?

  • The social and historical context of the work
  • The reactions of the readers to the work
  • The intrinsic literary features of the text (correct)
  • The author's background and intentions
  • Which aspect is NOT emphasized in the formalist approach to literature?

  • Biographical information about the author (correct)
  • Symbolic meanings present in the work
  • Close reading of the literary work
  • Internal relationships within the text
  • What does formalism propose about the use of language in literature?

  • It is identical to ordinary language usage
  • It is a unique mode distinct from everyday language (correct)
  • It relies heavily on colloquial expressions
  • It serves practical and everyday purposes
  • How do formalist critics interpret the elements such as stanzas and chapters in literary works?

    <p>As patterns contributing to the overall structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In formalist literary analysis, what is the significance of 'close reading'?

    <p>It uncovers semantic meanings and complexities in the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is primarily examined by formalist critics during analysis?

    <p>Imagery and metaphor within the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does formalism suggest about the relationship of text and its external factors?

    <p>Text is independent of authorial and historical context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does repetition of imagery play in formalist analysis?

    <p>It contributes to the entire theme of the work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of New Historicism regarding the relationship between texts?

    <p>It treats all texts as cultural artifacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase encapsulates the New Historicist view of history and literature?

    <p>Historicity of text and textuality of history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What methodological insights do New Historicists draw from?

    <p>Contemporary insights of post-structuralism and cultural anthropology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is NOT associated with New Historicist studies of Renaissance texts?

    <p>Oliver Twist and the Social Realism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the New Historicist approach emphasize when reading literary texts?

    <p>The cultural and historical context of the text's production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has New Historicism made a return to in literary criticism?

    <p>Historic texts and interpretations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following studies uses New Historicist perspectives to analyze Joseph Conrad's works?

    <p>A Study on Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Lord Jim, and Nostromo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of power dynamics does New Historicism explore?

    <p>Hegemonic forces and their impact on subversive groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary struggle faced by the players in their journey to self-actualization?

    <p>Accepting their disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Bob Lujano's father contribute to his ability to cope with challenges?

    <p>By providing emotional support through humor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the rehabilitation hospital play for the athletes with disabilities?

    <p>It guides them in accepting their disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archetype represents guidance and wisdom in the journey of self-actualization?

    <p>The wise old man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the mother archetype is highlighted in the context of Murderball?

    <p>Support and encouragement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Historical/Biographical Criticism?

    <p>The author's life and the context of their times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Historical/Biographical Criticism, why is it necessary to know about the author?

    <p>To understand the political and sociological context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the players view their need for help in relation to their disabilities?

    <p>They perceive it as a weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the journey towards individuation for disabled athletes involve?

    <p>Recognizing and accepting various archetypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'New Historicism' refer to in the context of literature?

    <p>An examination of literature as a reflection of historical events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for players to confront their weaknesses?

    <p>To facilitate personality changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which critic's writings are most closely associated with articulating the tenets of Historical/Biographical Criticism?

    <p>H.A. Taine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assertion is made about the relationship between art and societal issues?

    <p>Good art is often concerned with social and political themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work by William Blake is referenced in relation to his commentary on society?

    <p>London</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a reader's experience with literature?

    <p>It is influenced by the reader's personality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does 'New Historicism' challenge regarding literature?

    <p>The belief that aesthetic value is independent of historical context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What archetype is associated with rational consciousness leading to self-realization?

    <p>The wise old man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archetype can be projected onto any woman fulfilling the role of a 'mother'?

    <p>The mother archetype</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage in the journey of the hero do archetypes represent?

    <p>Figures to confront or depend upon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a person realize and integrate to achieve self-individuation according to Jung?

    <p>Collective unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does 'Murderball' redefine the perception of people with disabilities?

    <p>By showcasing them as top athletes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the shadow compel an individual to confront?

    <p>The negative aspects of their personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best encapsulates Andy Cohn's humorous perspective on his arms and hands?

    <p>He equates them to instruments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is confronting the shadow considered a ‘test of courage’?

    <p>It challenges inner strength and confronts weaknesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of enjambment in poetry?

    <p>To build action and tension within a poem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the apostrophe in the inscription on Ozymandias' pedestal do?

    <p>Addresses an absent person or object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sound device is used in the line "Half sunk a shattered visage lies"?

    <p>Assonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main irony present in the poem of Ozymandias?

    <p>The statue represents eternal power but is ruined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the extended metaphor of the statue represent?

    <p>Power, legacy, and command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the sculptor through the poem's imagery?

    <p>The sculptor's work surpasses Ozymandias' legacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase illustrates the theme of desolation in the poem?

    <p>Lone and level sands stretch far away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional response is the poet likely aiming to evoke with the ruins of the statue?

    <p>Sadness and reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Criticism: Theory and Practice

    • Course introduced by Prof. Iman A. Hanafy
    • Intended for Fourth Year students
    • Course content divided into sections including Introduction, A Survey of Twentieth Century Theories, Traditional Criticism (Historical/Biographical), Traditional Criticism in Practice, Russian Formalism and New Criticism, Formalistic Criticism in Practice, Reader-oriented Criticism, Reader-oriented Criticism in Practice, Psychoanalytic Criticism, Psychoanalytic Criticism in Practice, Cultural Studies, Cultural Studies in Practice, and References
    • Literary criticism=study. interpretation, and evaluation of literature. A practical application of literary theory to literature
    • Literary theory= general principles, terms, characteristics, and categories for analysis of literary works and their writers
    • Formalism stresses the importance of literary form in determining the meaning of the literary work. Formalist critics consider biographical, historical, and social questions irrelevant. The aim is to produce a theory of literature that focuses on the writer's technique and structure, avoiding the role of the artist as a producer of the object
    • Structuralism=literary movement emphasizing literature as a system of signs, with no inherent meaning except in relation to other signs. The text is viewed as a system and the relationships between signs create meaning.
    • Deconstruction is against structuralism's certainties. It argues that every text contains elements that undermine meaning. Text is always in a state of change, rather than having one fixed meaning established through the system of meaning
    • Sociological Criticism views literary work as a reflection of the social context in which it was created.
    • Feminist criticism examines how literary works reflect male dominance and female subordination in society.
    • Marxist criticism examines literature through economic and social viewpoints, particularly the effects of class struggles
    • New Historicism approaches literature and history as interwoven parts of a single phenomenon, and focuses on the cultural, ideological, and political contexts in which a text was produced
    • Psychoanalytic criticism investigates the unconscious aspects of human psychology as reflected in literature, focusing on motivations, desires, fears, and repressed experiences
    • Reader-response criticism analyzes the reader's active role in creating meaning by examining the interaction between reader and text rather than finding an inherent meaning in the text

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key concepts and theories of literary criticism as presented in the course introduced by Prof. Iman A. Hanafy. Students will explore various critical approaches including traditional, formalist, reader-oriented, psychoanalytic, and cultural studies, along with their practical applications. Aimed at fourth-year students, this quiz tests understanding of literary theory and criticism.

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