Critical Thinking Topics 4-9

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following options are characteristics of reputable sources? (Select all that apply)

Biased

Outdated

Accurate (correct)

Credible (correct)

Reading is solely about gathering information.

False

What are the two types of reasoning discussed?

Inductive and Deductive

The _____ offers access to peer-reviewed journals and academic books.

UNE Library Signup and view all the answers

What is one difference between academic and business writing regarding audience?

Academic writing is for experts Signup and view all the answers

Clear writing is important only in academic contexts.

False Signup and view all the answers

What should good writing start with?

Thorough research and organizing ideas. Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of facts with their definitions:

Proven Facts = Universally accepted truths Probable Facts = Require evidence to support claims Opinions = Based on personal judgments Misinformation = Clouded judgment or selective interpretation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes critical thinking?

It enhances communication by helping analyze ideas. Signup and view all the answers

Facts are based on personal judgments and emotions.

False Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning starts with specific observations and moves to broader generalizations?

Inductive Reasoning Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of reputable sources?

Credible, accurate, sufficient, recognized, current. Signup and view all the answers

The UNE Library offers access to a wealth of ______ that are essential for high-quality research.

peer-reviewed journals and academic books Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a difference between academic and business writing?

Academic writing relies heavily on evidence, while business writing may not. Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of clear writing?

Clear communication is crucial to avoid misunderstandings and inefficiencies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of plain English in writing?

To ensure clarity and understanding. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Topic 4: Critical Thinking, Reading, and Research

Critical thinking enhances communication by integrating reading, thinking, and writing.
Reading in academia and business is about synthesizing information to connect facts, theories, and examples for coherent writing.
Facts are classified into:
- Proven Facts: Universally accepted truths (e.g., "Metallica is a band").
- Probable Facts: Supported by evidence (e.g., specific employment statistics).
Opinions stem from personal judgments and emotions; misinformation can arise from bias and selective data interpretation.
Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to broader generalizations, while deductive reasoning leads from general statements to specific conclusions.
The Four-Step Approach in reasoning includes:
- Observation: Gathering data and information.
- Induction: Identifying patterns and forming hypotheses.
- Deduction: Making predictions based on hypotheses.
- Verification: Testing predictions with further data.
Reputable sources must be credible, accurate, sufficient, recognized, and current.
Peer-reviewed literature ensures quality through rigorous expert review prior to publication.
The UNE Library provides access to peer-reviewed journals and academic resources, alongside helpful videos and guides.
Skim-reading helps familiarize with academic articles, followed by evaluation based on peer review status, evidence quality, and clarity of language.

Topic 5: Writing: Process and Practice

Clear writing is essential to prevent misunderstandings and associated costs in academic and business settings.
Effective writing requires audience awareness, robust research, and well-organized ideas.
Differences between academic and business writing include:
- Purpose: Academic writing aims to persuade through expertise; business writing focuses on informing or persuading without deep subject knowledge.
- Audience: Academic writing targets experts; business writing caters to non-experts needing clear information.
- Structure: Academic writing follows strict conventions; business writing prioritizes clarity and simplicity.
Characteristics of plain English in writing emphasize clear expression with simple, specific language, avoiding jargon and redundancy.

Topic 4: Critical Thinking, Reading, and Research

Critical thinking enhances communication by integrating reading, thinking, and writing.
Reading in academia and business is about synthesizing information to connect facts, theories, and examples for coherent writing.
Facts are classified into:
- Proven Facts: Universally accepted truths (e.g., "Metallica is a band").
- Probable Facts: Supported by evidence (e.g., specific employment statistics).
Opinions stem from personal judgments and emotions; misinformation can arise from bias and selective data interpretation.
Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to broader generalizations, while deductive reasoning leads from general statements to specific conclusions.
The Four-Step Approach in reasoning includes:
- Observation: Gathering data and information.
- Induction: Identifying patterns and forming hypotheses.
- Deduction: Making predictions based on hypotheses.
- Verification: Testing predictions with further data.
Reputable sources must be credible, accurate, sufficient, recognized, and current.
Peer-reviewed literature ensures quality through rigorous expert review prior to publication.
The UNE Library provides access to peer-reviewed journals and academic resources, alongside helpful videos and guides.
Skim-reading helps familiarize with academic articles, followed by evaluation based on peer review status, evidence quality, and clarity of language.

Topic 5: Writing: Process and Practice

Clear writing is essential to prevent misunderstandings and associated costs in academic and business settings.
Effective writing requires audience awareness, robust research, and well-organized ideas.
Differences between academic and business writing include:
- Purpose: Academic writing aims to persuade through expertise; business writing focuses on informing or persuading without deep subject knowledge.
- Audience: Academic writing targets experts; business writing caters to non-experts needing clear information.
- Structure: Academic writing follows strict conventions; business writing prioritizes clarity and simplicity.
Characteristics of plain English in writing emphasize clear expression with simple, specific language, avoiding jargon and redundancy.

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Description

Dive into Topics 4-9 with a focus on critical thinking, reading, and research. This quiz will enhance your understanding of the interconnectedness of reading, critical thinking, and effective communication. Sharpen your skills in synthesizing information for academic and business contexts.