Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is critical thinking?
What is critical thinking?
- The reliance on personal beliefs and opinions to form a judgement
- The acceptance of information without questioning its validity
- The analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to form a judgement using rational, skeptical, and unbiased evaluation (correct)
- The avoidance of analyzing evidence and arguments to form a judgement
What does critical thinking presuppose?
What does critical thinking presuppose?
- Blind acceptance of information without evaluation
- Indifference to effective communication and problem solving
- Avoidance of rigorous standards and reliance on personal biases
- Assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use in effective communication and problem solving (correct)
Who indicated that the teachings of Socrates are the earliest records?
Who indicated that the teachings of Socrates are the earliest records?
- Plato (correct)
- Socrates
- Homer
- Aristotle
What habits of the mind are included in the application of critical thinking?
What habits of the mind are included in the application of critical thinking?
According to Richard W. Paul, what engages the person's intellectual abilities and personality traits?
According to Richard W. Paul, what engages the person's intellectual abilities and personality traits?
According to Michel Foucault, how is power related to knowledge?
According to Michel Foucault, how is power related to knowledge?
What did T. S. Eliot's play 'The Rock' contribute to the discussion of knowledge and wisdom?
What did T. S. Eliot's play 'The Rock' contribute to the discussion of knowledge and wisdom?
What did Harold Innis focus on in his writings in the field of political economy?
What did Harold Innis focus on in his writings in the field of political economy?
What does power do in relation to knowledge, according to Foucault's concept of power-knowledge?
What does power do in relation to knowledge, according to Foucault's concept of power-knowledge?
What is the central theme in the social sciences, according to the text?
What is the central theme in the social sciences, according to the text?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Critical Thinking
- Critical thinking is an intellectual process that involves evaluating information, identifying patterns and biases, and making informed decisions.
Presuppositions of Critical Thinking
- Critical thinking presupposes that knowledge is not fixed or absolute, but rather open to revision and improvement.
Early Records of Critical Thinking
- The teachings of Socrates are considered the earliest records of critical thinking, as indicated by various scholars.
Habits of the Mind in Critical Thinking
- Critical thinking involves habits of the mind such as systematic doubt, intellectual humility, contextual understanding, and pursuit of clarity.
Intellectual Abilities and Personality Traits
- According to Richard W. Paul, critical thinking engages a person's intellectual abilities, such as analysis, evaluation, and inference, as well as personality traits like courage, empathy, and fair-mindedness.
Power and Knowledge
- According to Michel Foucault, power is related to knowledge in that knowledge is a product of power relations, and those who hold power shape what is considered knowledge.
T. S. Eliot's Contribution
- T. S. Eliot's play 'The Rock' contributed to the discussion of knowledge and wisdom by exploring the relationships between knowledge, power, and morality.
Harold Innis' Focus
- Harold Innis focused on the relationship between communication and power in his writings on political economy.
Power-Knowledge Concept
- According to Foucault's concept of power-knowledge, power shapes and controls knowledge, and those who hold power decide what is considered true or false.
Central Theme in Social Sciences
- The central theme in the social sciences is the relationship between power and knowledge, and how they shape our understanding of the world.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
