Critical Thinking Introduction Quiz: prof notes ver.

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Questions and Answers

What is a key component of critical thinking?

  • Relying on the opinions of others
  • Accepting information at face value
  • Engaging in reflective and independent thinking (correct)
  • Making decisions based solely on emotions

Critical thinking only focuses on the product of reasoning, not the process.

False (B)

Name one situation where critical thinking could be applied in daily life.

Evaluating whether to buy a used car.

Critical thinking requires careful examination and __________ of beliefs and actions.

<p>evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts to their definitions:

<p>Reflective thinking = Considering the reasons behind thoughts and actions Independent thinking = Formulating thoughts without external influence Evaluative reasoning = Assessing the reliability of information Rationality = Logical and coherent thinking process</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption does Ahmed make about the salesperson?

<p>The salesperson's appearance guarantees honesty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical thinking can be developed through practice and education.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ahmed lack that affects his car buying decision?

<p>Knowledge about cars</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the attitudes important for critical thinking?

<p>Open-mindedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intellectual humility is the willingness to accept that one might not know everything.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did Ahmed use to ensure he made a wise decision about purchasing a vehicle?

<p>He consulted an independent mechanic and checked the prices of comparable vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ thinking is a bias that results in believing something just because one wishes it to be true.

<p>Wishful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the barrier to critical thinking with its solution:

<p>Ignorance = Education and awareness Wishful Thinking = Objective analysis Conformity = Independent thinking Laziness = Motivation and effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes conformity?

<p>Adhering to group opinions without question (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laziness can prevent an individual from engaging in critical thinking processes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to ignorance?

<p>Education and acquiring knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Critical Thinking

A thoughtful approach that involves carefully evaluating information, considering different perspectives, and seeking out reliable sources to make informed decisions.

Ignorance

A state of not knowing or understanding something. It's the lack of knowledge or information.

Wishful Thinking

The act of believing something because you wish it were true, even if the evidence doesn't support it.

Conformity

The tendency to conform to the beliefs or actions of a group, even if they conflict with your own.

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Laziness

A lack of motivation or effort to think critically. It can lead to accepting information without questioning it.

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Critical Thinking Process

A process that involves paying attention to how we reason, not just the conclusions we reach.

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Halo Effect

An individual's tendency to believe something based on how trustworthy a person appears, without considering evidence.

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Bias

Information or opinions presented by a person in a way that favors a particular cause or viewpoint.

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Source Evaluation

The ability to identify and evaluate the reliability of information sources.

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Fact vs. Opinion

The ability to separate facts from opinions and assumptions.

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Reasoning

Using logical steps to reach a conclusion based on evidence.

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Information Evaluation

Evaluating the credibility of information and its relevance to the topic.

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Study Notes

Critical Thinking Introduction

  • Critical thinking is the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking, and being able to think clearly and rationally.
  • Critical thinking involves the careful examination and evaluation of beliefs and actions, requiring attention to the reasoning process, not just the conclusion.
  • An important critical thinking skill is to be open-minded.
  • Another critical thinking skill is intellectual humility.

Exercise 1

  • There is an exercise to define critical thinking.
  • There is an exercise asking why we study critical thinking.

Exercise 2

  • Ahmed is considering buying a used car.
  • He wants a reliable car for a new job.
  • A salesperson gives Ahmed information about the car.

Case 1

  • Ahmed trusts the salesperson because the salesperson looks professional and competent.
  • Ahmed buys the car based on the salesperson's information without further research.

Case 2

  • Ahmed is cautious about the salesperson's claims.
  • He consults an expert mechanic.
  • He checks comparable car prices.

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