Critical Thinking in Post-Secondary Education

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10 Questions

What is one way to demonstrate strong background knowledge on a topic?

By providing feedback on another person's discussion on the issue

What is critical analysis used for in the academic world?

To connect ideas, arrive at conclusions, and develop new discussion points

What is an example of critical thinking in selecting sources for support?

Practising critical thinking when choosing what information to include as evidence

What does synthesizing or blending ideas with those of experts involve?

Taking a stance on a topic and inserting your ideas into the text's conversation

What is the primary goal of critiquing or critical analysis?

To demonstrate an ability to assess and analyze information

What is the primary purpose of acknowledging opposing views in an essay?

To build credibility and trust with the audience

What should your thesis statement typically appear in?

The introduction of the essay

What is the primary purpose of using a balance of facts and opinions in an essay?

To provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic

What is the main advantage of stating the limits of your argument?

It helps to establish your credibility and honesty

Why is it important to tailor your language and tone to your subject and audience?

To establish a connection with the audience and convey your message effectively

Study Notes

Critical Thinking in Post-Secondary Education

  • Instructors in post-secondary education expect students to demonstrate critical thinking skills that go beyond simply restating facts.
  • Critical thinking involves assessing and analyzing information to develop original ideas and conclusions.

Critical Analysis

  • Critical analysis demonstrates the ability to connect ideas, arrive at original conclusions, and develop new directions for discussion.
  • It requires strong background knowledge on the topic to provide effective feedback on others' discussions.
  • Critical analysis is present in various forms, including: • Selecting appropriate sources for support • Choosing relevant information from sources as evidence • Breaking down topics to develop discussion points

Synthesizing Ideas

  • Critical analysis involves synthesizing, or blending, one's ideas with those of experts.
  • This means going beyond stating facts and taking a stance on a topic.
  • In a critique, one not only states their view on an idea or issue but also engages with a core source of information on that topic, inserting their ideas into the text's conversation.

Choosing a Topic

  • Select a topic you're passionate about to ensure a engaging essay
  • Approach a required topic from an angle that interests you

Introduction

  • Start with an engaging introduction to capture the reader's attention
  • Thesis statement should appear in the introduction

Building Credibility

  • Acknowledge and explain conflicting points of view to build credibility and trust with the audience
  • State the limits of your argument to sound reasonable and honest
  • Respectfully acknowledging opposing arguments sets a measured and responsible tone for the essay

Supporting Your Thesis

  • Use a balance of facts and opinions from various sources, including:
    • Scientific studies
    • Expert testimony
    • Statistics
    • Personal anecdotes
  • Each piece of evidence should be fully explained and clearly stated

Writing Style

  • Tailor your language and word choice to your subject and audience
  • Remain true to your own voice while adapting to the subject and audience

Conclusion

  • Summarize the main argument effectively
  • Reinforce your thesis in the conclusion

Learn about the importance of critical thinking in a post-secondary environment, including critiquing and analyzing information to develop your own ideas and conclusions.

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