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Questions and Answers
What is the nature vs. nurture debate about?
What is the nature vs. nurture debate about?
- The extent to which aspects of behavior are influenced by inherited or acquired characteristics (correct)
- The dominance of nature over nurture in shaping behavior
- The dominance of nurture over nature in shaping behavior
- The belief that behavior is solely determined by genetics
Why are WEIRD societies significant in developmental studies?
Why are WEIRD societies significant in developmental studies?
- They represent a disproportionate percentage of developmental study participants despite being a small percentage of the world's population (correct)
- They provide the best representation of global developmental trends
- They are the only societies that exhibit consistent developmental patterns
- They have the most accurate data on human development
What is the primary challenge in studying development according to the text?
What is the primary challenge in studying development according to the text?
- Balancing the influence of nature and nurture in developmental research
- Understanding the impact of individual differences on development
- Capturing general trends while acknowledging high variability in people and contexts (correct)
- Identifying general processes of change in human development
Why is the concept of nature vs. nurture considered outdated?
Why is the concept of nature vs. nurture considered outdated?
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What is the goal of studying development, as mentioned in the text?
What is the goal of studying development, as mentioned in the text?
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Study Notes
Nature vs. Nurture Debate
- The debate revolves around whether human development is primarily influenced by genetic factors (nature) or environmental experiences (nurture)
Significance of WEIRD Societies
- WEIRD societies (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) are overly represented in developmental studies, which can lead to biased and culturally limited conclusions
- Studying diverse populations can provide a more comprehensive understanding of human development
Challenges in Studying Development
- The primary challenge lies in teasing apart the influences of nature and nurture, as they are intertwined and constantly interacting
Limitations of the Nature vs. Nurture Framework
- The concept is considered outdated because it oversimplifies the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors
- It implies a false dichotomy, when in reality, human development is the result of a dynamic interplay between the two
Goal of Studying Development
- The ultimate goal is to understand how individuals change and develop across the lifespan, in order to improve human lives and promote optimal development
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