Podcast
Questions and Answers
Critical reading involves more than just understanding the words on a page. What additional cognitive process is most essential to critical reading?
Critical reading involves more than just understanding the words on a page. What additional cognitive process is most essential to critical reading?
- Summarizing the text to reduce its complexity.
- Reflecting on the text to analyze, interpret, and evaluate its meaning and implications. (correct)
- Memorizing the sequence of arguments presented in the text.
- Accepting the author's viewpoint without questioning its validity.
According to the material, what is the primary reason for engaging in critical reading?
According to the material, what is the primary reason for engaging in critical reading?
- To enhance reading speed and efficiency.
- To passively absorb information presented in the text.
- To understand different perspectives and effectively analyze an author's claims. (correct)
- To memorize and recall specific details from the text.
Within the context of critical reading, what does it mean to 'infer' from a text?
Within the context of critical reading, what does it mean to 'infer' from a text?
- To deduce or conclude information based on evidence and reasoning. (correct)
- To assume the author's claims are universally true.
- To ignore any information not explicitly stated by the author.
- To directly quote information from the text.
In critical reading, why is it important to consider the author of a text?
In critical reading, why is it important to consider the author of a text?
What role does recognizing potential bias play in critical reading?
What role does recognizing potential bias play in critical reading?
How does an author establish 'authority' in their writing, as understood in the context of critical reading?
How does an author establish 'authority' in their writing, as understood in the context of critical reading?
Which of the following questions is LEAST relevant when assessing the credibility of an author?
Which of the following questions is LEAST relevant when assessing the credibility of an author?
In the context of critical reading, what is the relationship between perspective and interpretation?
In the context of critical reading, what is the relationship between perspective and interpretation?
Which factor is LEAST likely to influence an individual's perception of someone's credibility?
Which factor is LEAST likely to influence an individual's perception of someone's credibility?
In which scenario would relying solely on someone's professional title as an indicator of credibility be MOST problematic?
In which scenario would relying solely on someone's professional title as an indicator of credibility be MOST problematic?
An article claims a new study proves that a specific diet leads to significant weight loss. Which element would MOST diminish the credibility of this claim?
An article claims a new study proves that a specific diet leads to significant weight loss. Which element would MOST diminish the credibility of this claim?
Which statement BEST exemplifies objective writing aimed at maintaining credibility?
Which statement BEST exemplifies objective writing aimed at maintaining credibility?
Consider the statements: 'Sarah is frugal' vs. 'Sarah is stingy'. What does this illustrate about bias?
Consider the statements: 'Sarah is frugal' vs. 'Sarah is stingy'. What does this illustrate about bias?
In the tech company return-to-office article, which element MOST contributes to the perception of balanced reporting and reduced bias?
In the tech company return-to-office article, which element MOST contributes to the perception of balanced reporting and reduced bias?
A news report states that 'Experts suggest this could set a precedent for other firms'. What critical question should one ask to evaluate the credibility of this statement?
A news report states that 'Experts suggest this could set a precedent for other firms'. What critical question should one ask to evaluate the credibility of this statement?
Which action would MOST enhance the credibility of an academic research paper?
Which action would MOST enhance the credibility of an academic research paper?
What is the primary concern expressed regarding the tech company's decision to mandate a return to the office three days a week?
What is the primary concern expressed regarding the tech company's decision to mandate a return to the office three days a week?
In the context of arguments, what role does evidence play?
In the context of arguments, what role does evidence play?
What distinguishes an assumption from evidence?
What distinguishes an assumption from evidence?
Which of the following is the MOST suitable example of quantitative evidence?
Which of the following is the MOST suitable example of quantitative evidence?
What type of evidence would be most effective in understanding why a product is popular among consumers?
What type of evidence would be most effective in understanding why a product is popular among consumers?
In research, which scenario would benefit MOST from qualitative evidence?
In research, which scenario would benefit MOST from qualitative evidence?
If a study aims to determine how a specific policy change affects employee morale, which approach would yield the most insightful evidence?
If a study aims to determine how a specific policy change affects employee morale, which approach would yield the most insightful evidence?
A researcher aims to understand the relationship between socioeconomic status and access to healthcare. Which combination of evidence types would provide the most comprehensive understanding?
A researcher aims to understand the relationship between socioeconomic status and access to healthcare. Which combination of evidence types would provide the most comprehensive understanding?
Which element is MOST important when assessing the objectivity of a news article about a company's return-to-office policy?
Which element is MOST important when assessing the objectivity of a news article about a company's return-to-office policy?
A tech worker reads a blog post criticizing their company's return-to-office policy. What question should the worker ask to evaluate the blog's claims?
A tech worker reads a blog post criticizing their company's return-to-office policy. What question should the worker ask to evaluate the blog's claims?
A news article about a company's return-to-office policy includes a quote from an expert who supports the decision but fails to mention that the expert has ties to return-to-office technology companies. What's the MOST important question to ask?
A news article about a company's return-to-office policy includes a quote from an expert who supports the decision but fails to mention that the expert has ties to return-to-office technology companies. What's the MOST important question to ask?
What strategy would BEST reveal potential bias when comparing a news article and a blog post covering the same return-to-office policy?
What strategy would BEST reveal potential bias when comparing a news article and a blog post covering the same return-to-office policy?
A tech worker notices that a news article quotes several employees happy about the return-to-office policy, but a blog post highlights only negative reactions. What's the MOST important consideration when assessing the neutrality?
A tech worker notices that a news article quotes several employees happy about the return-to-office policy, but a blog post highlights only negative reactions. What's the MOST important consideration when assessing the neutrality?
A news article aims to provide an unbiased view of a company's new return-to-office policy. Which approach would MOST contribute to this goal?
A news article aims to provide an unbiased view of a company's new return-to-office policy. Which approach would MOST contribute to this goal?
A blog post expresses strong disapproval of a tech company's return-to-office mandate. Which aspect would suggest its perspective is skewed?
A blog post expresses strong disapproval of a tech company's return-to-office mandate. Which aspect would suggest its perspective is skewed?
When evaluating different sources of information about a company's return-to-office policy, what indicates lack of neutrality?
When evaluating different sources of information about a company's return-to-office policy, what indicates lack of neutrality?
A researcher aims to investigate the correlation between specific dietary habits and the incidence of dental cavities. Which approach combines both subjective and objective evidence gathering?
A researcher aims to investigate the correlation between specific dietary habits and the incidence of dental cavities. Which approach combines both subjective and objective evidence gathering?
Which of the following is the LEAST reliable form of evidence when supporting a claim?
Which of the following is the LEAST reliable form of evidence when supporting a claim?
An author makes the claim that 'Increased screen time negatively affects students' academic performance.' Which type of evidence would most effectively support this claim?
An author makes the claim that 'Increased screen time negatively affects students' academic performance.' Which type of evidence would most effectively support this claim?
An author argues that implementing a four-day work week increases employee productivity. Which of the following claims would require the strongest evidence to be considered valid?
An author argues that implementing a four-day work week increases employee productivity. Which of the following claims would require the strongest evidence to be considered valid?
An author intends to persuade readers that adopting a vegan lifestyle is beneficial. Which approach would be MOST effective for achieving this intent?
An author intends to persuade readers that adopting a vegan lifestyle is beneficial. Which approach would be MOST effective for achieving this intent?
Which statement best describes the intent of the terracide excerpt?
Which statement best describes the intent of the terracide excerpt?
What is the primary intent of the New England pie excerpt?
What is the primary intent of the New England pie excerpt?
An author claims, 'Increased funding for renewable energy sources will lead to a stronger economy.' To effectively support this claim, which evidence would be MOST relevant?
An author claims, 'Increased funding for renewable energy sources will lead to a stronger economy.' To effectively support this claim, which evidence would be MOST relevant?
Flashcards
Critical Reading Definition
Critical Reading Definition
Engaging with text to understand, analyze, and evaluate its meaning and implications, not just reading words.
SQ3R Formula
SQ3R Formula
A reading comprehension method involving survey, question, read, recite, and review.
Analyze (Reading)
Analyze (Reading)
To break down information into its components to understand its meaning.
Judge (Reading)
Judge (Reading)
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Infer (Reading)
Infer (Reading)
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Bias
Bias
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Authority
Authority
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Author's Purpose
Author's Purpose
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Credibility
Credibility
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Reasons for Trusting Authors
Reasons for Trusting Authors
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Objectivity in Writing
Objectivity in Writing
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Not Biased
Not Biased
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Favorably Biased
Favorably Biased
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Unfavorably Biased
Unfavorably Biased
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Analyzing Bias
Analyzing Bias
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Acknowledgement of Perspective
Acknowledgement of Perspective
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Neutral Language
Neutral Language
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Expert Opinions
Expert Opinions
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Broader Implications
Broader Implications
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Author's POV
Author's POV
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Intent
Intent
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Remote Work Trend
Remote Work Trend
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Evidence
Evidence
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Quantitative Evidence
Quantitative Evidence
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Qualitative Evidence
Qualitative Evidence
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Inference
Inference
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Assumption
Assumption
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Quantitative evidence examples
Quantitative evidence examples
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Qualitative evidence examples
Qualitative evidence examples
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Explain "why" with type of evidence?
Explain "why" with type of evidence?
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Factual Statements
Factual Statements
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Data as Evidence
Data as Evidence
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Descriptions
Descriptions
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Assertion / Claim
Assertion / Claim
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Claim
Claim
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Author's Intent
Author's Intent
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Study Notes
- Critical reading is not simply close and careful reading, but reflection on a text.
- When reflecting on text, paraphrase the main points to understand what it says.
- Use examples and contrast with other readings to understand what the text describes.
- Analyze and interpret readings to determine the meaning of the whole.
- Reading critically involves analyzing and interpreting information.
- Readers are required to consider the author's purpose to understand persuasive elements.
- Readers must recognize tone and infer information.
- Inference- the deduction or conclusion of information from evidence and reasoning.
Determining Authorship
- Consider why an author is writing about a certain subject.
- Consider whether they have the qualifications or experience to write on the topic.
- Evaluate if they show bias.
Identifying Bias
- Bias could be a prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another.
- The goal of academic writing is to be objective to generate trust.
- Bias weakens arguments.
- Bias can be related to gender, age, class, ethnicity, economic status, or ability.
Concepts to remember when reading
- What assumptions has the author made about the topic and the reader?
- What did the author intend with the writing?
- Are the authors experts, and are they credible and why?
- What is the author's point of view, and is their presented opinion?
- What type of evidence is used to support claims?
- How doe the author make assertions or claims?
- Is the evidence biased?
- Is the evidence credible?
- Was the author biased?
- Do you agree or disagree with parts or all of the text?
- Does your opinion matter?
SQ3R Formula
- Survey (Read the Text)
- Question (Annotate main points)
- Read (Take Notes to determine the Main idea, support and more)
- Recite (Summarize and/or Paraphrase the text)
- Review (Integrate sources in reports)
Authority
- Authority gives the power to influence others especially when one's knowledge is recognized.
- Professionals have authority in their field- earned through training, experience.
- Experts have authority through recognition.
- Journalists gain authority through sources, but all journalists are not believable
Credibility
- Credibility is being trusted and believable.
- People believe authors for different reasons including habit, familiarity, and authority.
- Credibility will vary with context
Evidence
- Proof is evidence.
- Evidence supports beliefs or a plan.
- Evidence can be qualitative or quantitative.
- Arguments lack credibility and authority without evidence.
- Factual statements are textual evidence.
- Data (statistics, measurements, etc.) is a type of textual evidence.
- Descriptions of observations are types of textual evidence.
Types of data
- Quantitative evidence is objective and can be measured, an example is numbers
- Qualitative Evidence is descriptive and used to describe social reality.
- Qualitative evidence is non-numerical.
Claims
- Authors will always have claims that require proof.
- Claims are on a main idea but contain smaller claims.
- All claims must be supported by good reasoning and relevant evidence to the thesis.
- Claims reveal intent (or purpose).
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