Critical Nursing Care
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of critical nursing care?

  • Providing immediate medical interventions only
  • Conducting extensive medical research
  • Addressing both patient and family responses to illness (correct)
  • Focusing solely on advanced technologies
  • Which competency emphasizes ethical practices in nursing?

  • Clinical inquiry and innovation
  • Advocacy and moral agency (correct)
  • Facilitator of learning
  • Systems thinking
  • What is a key characteristic of caring practices in nursing for critically ill patients?

  • Customization to the uniqueness of each patient and family (correct)
  • Strict adherence to standard protocols
  • Ignoring psychological aspects
  • One-size-fits-all approach
  • Which heart side is primarily affected by changes in blood volume?

    <p>Right side of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does electrical depolarization in the heart lead to?

    <p>Contraction of the heart muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for nurses to engage in clinical inquiry and innovation?

    <p>To ensure the best patient outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual volume of fluid found in the pericardial space?

    <p>15-20 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should nurses respond to patient diversity according to the competencies outlined?

    <p>By providing personalized care based on individual needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Critical Nursing Care

    • Focuses on human responses to life-threatening issues, emphasizing a holistic approach.
    • Prioritizes communication and updates for patients and their families regarding illness.
    • Incorporates both prevention through health education and treatment.

    Competencies of Nurses Caring for the Critically Ill

    • Clinical judgment and reasoning skills are essential for decision-making in emergencies.
    • Advocacy and moral agency help in identifying and resolving ethical dilemmas in patient care.
    • Tailored caring practices recognize the unique needs of patients and their families.
    • Collaboration with patients, families, and healthcare teams fosters comprehensive care.
    • Systems thinking enhances holistic nursing by addressing both physiological and psychological needs.
    • Response to diversity ensures personalized care strategies for varying patient backgrounds.
    • Acts as a facilitator of learning for patients, families, healthcare teams, and the community.
    • Encouragement of clinical inquiry and innovation is vital for optimal patient outcomes; staying updated on best practices, e.g., awareness of changes such as the cessation of saline flushing in ET tubes to avoid infection risks.

    Cardiovascular System

    • The right side of the heart is volume-oriented; changes in blood volume significantly affect its function (e.g., hypo or hypervolemia).
    • Normal pericardial space contains 15-20 ml of fluid, vital for heart function.
    • The left side of the heart is pressure-oriented; high blood pressure leads to increased arterial pressure.

    Cardiac Conduction System

    • The sequence of cardiac signals: SA node → AV node → AV bundle (Bundle of His) → left and right bundle branches → Purkinje fibers.
    • Depolarization (electrical signal) initiates contraction (mechanical action); the electrical event always precedes the mechanical action.

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    Description

    This quiz delves into the essential competencies required for nurses caring for critically ill patients. It emphasizes the importance of clinical judgment, advocacy, and personalized care in addressing the needs of both patients and their families. Test your knowledge on the holistic approach to nursing in life-threatening situations.

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