Critical Care Nursing: Burn Assessment

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What is the most accurate and widely used chart to calculate total body surface area affected by a burn injury?

Lund-Browder chart

Which phase occurs within 24 hours after the skin is injured and continues for several days or weeks depending on the level of the injury?

Inflammatory phase

What occurs in the proliferation phase of the healing process of a burn injury?

Movement of fibroblast resulting in tissue generation

Which part of the body is assigned a burn percentage of 18% in the rule of nines chart?

<p>$ ext{Anterior trunk}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process occurs in the maturation or remodeling phase of the healing process of a burn injury?

<p>$ ext{Collagen rearrangement}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Burn Injury Assessment

  • The most accurate and widely used chart to calculate total body surface area affected by a burn injury is the Rule of Nines chart.

Phases of Burn Healing

  • The inflammatory phase occurs within 24 hours after the skin is injured and continues for several days or weeks depending on the level of the injury.
  • During the proliferation phase, granulation tissue forms, and epithelial cells migrate to cover the wound surface.
  • In the maturation or remodeling phase, collagen is deposited, and tissue strength increases, resulting in scar tissue maturation.

Rule of Nines Chart

  • The back of the head and neck are assigned a burn percentage of 18% in the Rule of Nines chart.

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