Critical Analysis of 'Of Mice and Men' by John Steinbeck

Critique of a Chosen Selection

In this section, we will discuss a critical analysis of the novel by John Steinbeck, "Of Mice and Men", with particular focus on its themes, characterization, and plot.

Theme Analysis

The central themes of "Of Mice and Men" revolve around loneliness and the dreams of a better life. These two core ideas come together through the characters of George Milton and Lennie Small, who have each other's company while working on a ranch in California during the Great Depression. Their camaraderie contrasts starkly with the isolation experienced by all other characters, who must fend for themselves against their individual struggles. A recurring motif throughout the book is the phrase 'are you strong enough to do it alone?', which highlights the bleakness of solitude faced by most characters.

Unfortunately, George and Lennie's bond ends tragically when they decide to leave Webb's ranch and find work elsewhere. While attempting to flee from Ruthie's brother Curley, who wants to take advantage of her and Lennie on their way out, Lennie accidentally kills Curley with his own gun. Despite George's attempt to save him by agreeing with Curley's family that he had killed Curley alone, Lennie confesses the truth, leading to his arrest and eventual death. Thus, "Of Mice and Men" underscores the harsh reality faced by many during this era and echoes themes of isolation, vulnerability, and vulnerability.

Character Development

One character whose development we shall examine is Lennie Small, who initially comes off as simple-minded and slow but later reveals himself to have more depth than initially assumed. For instance, when asked about why he has been expelled from previous schools, Lennie explains, 'People just don't understand about me'. This line emphasizes how misunderstood Lennie feels due to his mental limitations, which sets up the tragic end when he shoots Curley's wife after she calls him an idiot.

Lennie also reveals another side of his personality when he talks about wanting to pet Bunny soft fur because it reminds him of home while working on a farm with his Aunt Clara. These moments showcase multiple layers of Lennie's character beyond his perceived innocence or ignorance.

Plot Critique

Steinbeck masterfully crafts the plot of "Of Mice and Men" through a series of events that culminate in tragedy. The story begins with George and Lennie arriving at the ranch to work. They hope to earn enough money to buy their own land and start their dream farm together. However, fate takes a cruel turn when Curley's wife flirts with Lennie, and he accidentally kills her in his fear and confusion. Although George tries to protect Lennie and prevent him from being discovered, their plan falls apart due to unforeseen circumstances, resulting in Lennie's capture and eventual death.

The plot critique highlights the inherent danger lurking beneath the seemingly idyllic setting of the ranch in "Of Mice and Men". Despite the characters' dreams of freedom and independence, they are constantly surrounded by harsh realities, such as violence, isolation, and despair. Even though Steinbeck presents an ostensibly optimistic ending with Crooks hoping to move out and live independently, the overall tone remains bleak due to the tragic loss of Lennie and how quickly his character reveals itself to be truly innocent.

Conclusion

A thorough critical analysis of John Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men" encompasses examining themes related to depression, loneliness, and dreams; exploring character development, particularly focusing on Lennie Small's multifaceted nature; and critiquing the plot's portrayal of desperation and lost hopes. Ultimately, this novel underscores the stark contrast between desire and reality, revealing profound insights about society during the Great Depression era.