Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following criteria for newsworthiness refers to the degree to which an event surprises or deviates from expectations?
Which of the following criteria for newsworthiness refers to the degree to which an event surprises or deviates from expectations?
What is the primary role of a 'Managing Editor' in print journalism?
What is the primary role of a 'Managing Editor' in print journalism?
Which type of media is characterized by enabling real-time content creation and interaction?
Which type of media is characterized by enabling real-time content creation and interaction?
Which of the following is NOT a task typically performed by a Picture Editor?
Which of the following is NOT a task typically performed by a Picture Editor?
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In the context of social media journalism, what is the main responsibility of Social Media Managers/Editors?
In the context of social media journalism, what is the main responsibility of Social Media Managers/Editors?
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What does 'ambient journalism' primarily rely on for information dissemination?
What does 'ambient journalism' primarily rely on for information dissemination?
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Which of the following best describes 'ProdUsers' in the context of journalism?
Which of the following best describes 'ProdUsers' in the context of journalism?
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What role does a 'Producer' play in broadcasting journalism?
What role does a 'Producer' play in broadcasting journalism?
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What is one of the main challenges faced by fixers in journalism?
What is one of the main challenges faced by fixers in journalism?
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Which of the following practices involves gathering information from the public to aid in reporting?
Which of the following practices involves gathering information from the public to aid in reporting?
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What is a primary characteristic of an editorial?
What is a primary characteristic of an editorial?
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What does the inverted pyramid structure prioritize in news writing?
What does the inverted pyramid structure prioritize in news writing?
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Which type of journalism involves sending a journalist for a short period and may lead to ethical concerns?
Which type of journalism involves sending a journalist for a short period and may lead to ethical concerns?
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What is the primary purpose of a fact checker in journalism?
What is the primary purpose of a fact checker in journalism?
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What distinguishes a news feature from a standard news item?
What distinguishes a news feature from a standard news item?
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In the context of op-ed pieces, what is a common component?
In the context of op-ed pieces, what is a common component?
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What type of story focuses on cultural trends in a light and quick manner?
What type of story focuses on cultural trends in a light and quick manner?
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Which of the following is a key principle of modern news adaptation?
Which of the following is a key principle of modern news adaptation?
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What distinguishes columns from other forms of journalism?
What distinguishes columns from other forms of journalism?
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What is the role of foreign correspondents?
What is the role of foreign correspondents?
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Study Notes
Criteria for Newsworthiness
- Positivity: News stories that focus on positive aspects, though positivity alone isn't enough for newsworthiness.
- Proximity: News closer geographically to the audience is often prioritized.
- Negativity: Negative or alarming news tends to grab attention.
- Eliteness: News about prominent figures or important events.
- Superlativeness: Extreme examples or significant records.
- Personalisation: News pieces that relate to personal experiences.
- Timeliness: How recent the event is, impacting newsworthiness and urgency.
- Unexpectedness: Unexpected events tend to be highly newsworthy.
Types of Media
- Multimedia: Combines text, video, and graphics for a richer experience.
- Social Media: Enables real-time communication and content creation.
- Digital Media: Online platforms disseminating news.
- Mass Media: Reach large audiences via traditional channels.
Journalism as...
- Product: News broadcast on TV, radio, or printed in newspapers.
- Service: Enables civic participation and public understanding.
- By institutions: Organizations like the BBC.
- By creators: Individuals with journalistic training.
- An activity: Involves observing, writing, researching, and spreading news.
- An occupation: A profession encompassing various roles.
Roles in Print Journalism
- Editor in Chief: Supervises staff, makes important decisions, and writes editorials.
- Managing/news/duty editor: Oversees news content, assigns stories, and ensures legal/ethical compliance.
- News/desk editor: Manages a section and directs reporters.
- Reporter: Writes stories about different topics, possibly specializing.
- Picture editor: Selects and manages images/photographers.
- Photographer: Often freelancers who sell images.
- Graphics editor: Manages designers creating charts, diagrams.
- Production editor: Ensures content meets deadlines and maintains quality.
- Sub/final editor: Edits grammar, accuracy, style, lays out pages.
Roles in Broadcasting Journalism
- Producers: Manage TV/radio program production, including legal aspects and seamless broadcasting.
- Presenter (Anchor): Presents news.
- Reporter: Reports news.
- Sound Technician: Handles audio-visual elements.
- Camera Crew: Camera operators and grips.
Roles in Social Media Journalism
- Social Media Desk: Coordinates social media news distribution.
- Social Media Managers/Editors: Collaborate with reporters for timely social media updates.
News Agencies
- Distribute raw news (Reuters, Bloomberg, AFP, AP).
Media Outlets
- Present news with extensive contributions from news agencies (BBC, Al Jazeera, The NY Times, CNN).
Creating Unique Content
- Locate local angles for stories.
- Use in-house experts and reporters for deeper coverage.
- Analyze and investigate news provided by agencies.
Sources of News
- Press releases, social media, other media outlets.
- Personal networks, citizen tips.
Editorial Process
- Discovery: Identifying news stories.
- Gathering Information: Collecting data.
- Judging Impact: Evaluating the significance.
- Focusing on Critical Elements: Selecting key information.
- Organizing Information: Structuring the story.
- Using Words Effectively: Crafting a coherent narrative.
Finding News
- Investigate proactively.
- Network with reliable contacts.
- Invest in and maintain news sources.
Fixers
- Local collaborators who provide practical assistance to journalists (translation, setup).
- Challenges include low pay, lack of credit, and limited opportunities.
Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)
- NGOs produce press releases and reports to raise awareness, promote causes, and influence policy.
User-Generated Content (UGC) in Journalism
- Offers audience engagement and participatory reporting.
- Cost-effective content creation.
- Challenges include differentiating professional content from UGC; ensuring responsible use of UGC.
Crowdsourcing in Journalism
- Engaging the public for information, expertise, and financial support.
- Example: Large-scale analysis projects.
- Risks: Misinformation, biased results.
Ambient Journalism
- News continuously produced, disseminated, and consumed (social media, microblogging).
- Journalists are authoritative sources within the platform.
Inverted Pyramid Style
- Presents the most important information first (who, what, when, where, why, how).
Interviewer's Role
- Informing, advising, analyzing, and describing.
Opinion Pieces (OP-EDs)
- Signed opinions on specific topics.
- Often follow controversies.
Editorials
- Unsigned, reflecting official media outlet stance.
Columns
- Regular, signed contributions with personal perspectives.
Deceptive Practices in Journalism
- Misrepresenting intentions for trust.
- Spreading misinformation.
- Reporting without subject knowledge or consent.
Feature Stories
- In-depth analysis with a particular angle.
News Features
- Detail news stories with human-interest elements.
Profile Features
- Biography of specific individuals or groups.
Soft Features
- Shorter-form human-interest stories related to breaking news.
Trend Stories
- Overview of current cultural trends.
Live-in Features
- Extended reporting on a place or community.
Explainers
- Q&A format for clear, concise explanations.
Fact Checkers
- Verify public claims for accuracy and accountability.
News Items
- Follow an inverted triangle structure, avoiding jargon, and reporting basic facts.
Hard News
- Fact-driven and prioritize the 5 Ws.
Soft News
- Human-interest focused exploring emotions and personal narratives.
Basic Principles for Adapting News
- Brevity, adaptability, scannability, interactivity, and community.
Role of Global Journalistic Outlets
- Access, resources and international reach.
International News Agencies
- Worldwide news distribution.
Global Broadcasting
- State-supported and commercial outlets.
Foreign Correspondents
- Journalists reporting from abroad.
News Bureaus
- Established offices for long-term, in-depth coverage.
Parachute Journalism
- Short-term coverage sending journalists to locations .
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Description
Explore the essential criteria that define newsworthiness, including positivity, proximity, and timeliness, among others. Additionally, learn about the various types of media that disseminate news, such as digital, social, and mass media. Test your understanding and knowledge of these important concepts in journalism.
