Criteria for Newsworthiness and Media Types
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following criteria for newsworthiness refers to the degree to which an event surprises or deviates from expectations?

  • Positivity
  • Unexpectedness (correct)
  • Timeliness
  • Negativity
  • What is the primary role of a 'Managing Editor' in print journalism?

  • Manages a section of the paper
  • Writes editorial pieces
  • Chooses images for publication
  • Oversees news content (correct)
  • Which type of media is characterized by enabling real-time content creation and interaction?

  • Social Media (correct)
  • Multimedia
  • Mass Media
  • Digital Media
  • Which of the following is NOT a task typically performed by a Picture Editor?

    <p>Editing stories for grammar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of social media journalism, what is the main responsibility of Social Media Managers/Editors?

    <p>Ensuring timely news distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ambient journalism' primarily rely on for information dissemination?

    <p>Social media and microblogging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'ProdUsers' in the context of journalism?

    <p>Individuals who create and share content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a 'Producer' play in broadcasting journalism?

    <p>Handles the legal concerns of programming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main challenges faced by fixers in journalism?

    <p>Limited job opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices involves gathering information from the public to aid in reporting?

    <p>Crowdsourcing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of an editorial?

    <p>It represents the media outlet's official stance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the inverted pyramid structure prioritize in news writing?

    <p>Delivering the most newsworthy information first. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of journalism involves sending a journalist for a short period and may lead to ethical concerns?

    <p>Parachute journalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a fact checker in journalism?

    <p>To ensure accountability in public claims. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a news feature from a standard news item?

    <p>It uses a more emotional writing style. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of op-ed pieces, what is a common component?

    <p>It includes a strong opening and a call to action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of story focuses on cultural trends in a light and quick manner?

    <p>Trend story (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key principle of modern news adaptation?

    <p>Scannability for easier reading. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes columns from other forms of journalism?

    <p>They appear under a permanent title and reflect a personal perspective. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of foreign correspondents?

    <p>To report on events and offer insights from a specific foreign country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Inverted Pyramid

    The most important information is presented first, followed by less crucial details, creating a pyramid-like structure.

    OP-ED

    This section includes opinion pieces written by individuals, expressing their personal views on a topic.

    Editorials

    Unsigned articles representing the official stance of a media outlet on a specific issue, written by the editorial board.

    Columns

    Regular, signed articles reflecting the personal perspective of a writer on a particular topic.

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    Feature

    A detailed analysis that provides a new perspective on an ongoing news story, often focusing on human-interest aspects.

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    Explainer

    Journalism focused on providing answers to questions in a clear and straightforward manner using a Q&A format.

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    Foreign Correspondents

    Journalists who provide news coverage and commentary from a foreign country, offering insights into international events.

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    News Bureaus

    Satellite offices established for long-term news gathering operations, focusing on political, social, and economic issues in a specific location.

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    Parachute Journalism

    The practice of sending journalists to a location for a brief period to cover news events, often used for cost-effective coverage.

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    BASIC Principles

    The basic principles of adapting news for modern platforms, emphasizing brevity, adaptability, scannability, interactivity, and community engagement.

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    News Values

    Criteria used to determine how newsworthy an event is. They include positivity, proximity, negativity, eliteness, superlativeness, personalisation, timeliness, and unexpectedness.

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    Multimedia

    A type of media that combines text, video, and graphics, offering a richer and more engaging storytelling experience.

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    Social Media

    Media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, which enable real-time content creation and sharing.

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    Producer (Broadcasting)

    The person who oversees the production of a TV or radio program, ensuring its smooth running and compliance with legal requirements.

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    Presenter (Broadcasting)

    The person who presents the news on TV or radio, often referred to as the anchor.

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    News Agency

    A news agency that collects and distributes raw news to various media outlets.

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    Fixer

    A local collaborator who helps journalists by translating, guiding, setting up interviews, and bridging cultural differences.

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    User-Generated Content (UGC)

    Information created and shared by users on various platforms, including text, videos, photos, and memes.

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    Editorial Process

    The process of gathering information, judging its impact, focusing on critical elements, and organizing it effectively to create a coherent news story.

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    Ambient Journalism

    News that is continuously produced, distributed, and received through social media platforms, often involving fragmented pieces of news.

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    Study Notes

    Criteria for Newsworthiness

    • Positivity: News stories that focus on positive aspects, though positivity alone isn't enough for newsworthiness.
    • Proximity: News closer geographically to the audience is often prioritized.
    • Negativity: Negative or alarming news tends to grab attention.
    • Eliteness: News about prominent figures or important events.
    • Superlativeness: Extreme examples or significant records.
    • Personalisation: News pieces that relate to personal experiences.
    • Timeliness: How recent the event is, impacting newsworthiness and urgency.
    • Unexpectedness: Unexpected events tend to be highly newsworthy.

    Types of Media

    • Multimedia: Combines text, video, and graphics for a richer experience.
    • Social Media: Enables real-time communication and content creation.
    • Digital Media: Online platforms disseminating news.
    • Mass Media: Reach large audiences via traditional channels.

    Journalism as...

    • Product: News broadcast on TV, radio, or printed in newspapers.
    • Service: Enables civic participation and public understanding.
    • By institutions: Organizations like the BBC.
    • By creators: Individuals with journalistic training.
    • An activity: Involves observing, writing, researching, and spreading news.
    • An occupation: A profession encompassing various roles.

    Roles in Print Journalism

    • Editor in Chief: Supervises staff, makes important decisions, and writes editorials.
    • Managing/news/duty editor: Oversees news content, assigns stories, and ensures legal/ethical compliance.
    • News/desk editor: Manages a section and directs reporters.
    • Reporter: Writes stories about different topics, possibly specializing.
    • Picture editor: Selects and manages images/photographers.
    • Photographer: Often freelancers who sell images.
    • Graphics editor: Manages designers creating charts, diagrams.
    • Production editor: Ensures content meets deadlines and maintains quality.
    • Sub/final editor: Edits grammar, accuracy, style, lays out pages.

    Roles in Broadcasting Journalism

    • Producers: Manage TV/radio program production, including legal aspects and seamless broadcasting.
    • Presenter (Anchor): Presents news.
    • Reporter: Reports news.
    • Sound Technician: Handles audio-visual elements.
    • Camera Crew: Camera operators and grips.

    Roles in Social Media Journalism

    • Social Media Desk: Coordinates social media news distribution.
    • Social Media Managers/Editors: Collaborate with reporters for timely social media updates.

    News Agencies

    • Distribute raw news (Reuters, Bloomberg, AFP, AP).

    Media Outlets

    • Present news with extensive contributions from news agencies (BBC, Al Jazeera, The NY Times, CNN).

    Creating Unique Content

    • Locate local angles for stories.
    • Use in-house experts and reporters for deeper coverage.
    • Analyze and investigate news provided by agencies.

    Sources of News

    • Press releases, social media, other media outlets.
    • Personal networks, citizen tips.

    Editorial Process

    • Discovery: Identifying news stories.
    • Gathering Information: Collecting data.
    • Judging Impact: Evaluating the significance.
    • Focusing on Critical Elements: Selecting key information.
    • Organizing Information: Structuring the story.
    • Using Words Effectively: Crafting a coherent narrative.

    Finding News

    • Investigate proactively.
    • Network with reliable contacts.
    • Invest in and maintain news sources.

    Fixers

    • Local collaborators who provide practical assistance to journalists (translation, setup).
    • Challenges include low pay, lack of credit, and limited opportunities.

    Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)

    • NGOs produce press releases and reports to raise awareness, promote causes, and influence policy.

    User-Generated Content (UGC) in Journalism

    • Offers audience engagement and participatory reporting.
    • Cost-effective content creation.
    • Challenges include differentiating professional content from UGC; ensuring responsible use of UGC.

    Crowdsourcing in Journalism

    • Engaging the public for information, expertise, and financial support.
    • Example: Large-scale analysis projects.
    • Risks: Misinformation, biased results.

    Ambient Journalism

    • News continuously produced, disseminated, and consumed (social media, microblogging).
    • Journalists are authoritative sources within the platform.

    Inverted Pyramid Style

    • Presents the most important information first (who, what, when, where, why, how).

    Interviewer's Role

    • Informing, advising, analyzing, and describing.

    Opinion Pieces (OP-EDs)

    • Signed opinions on specific topics.
    • Often follow controversies.

    Editorials

    • Unsigned, reflecting official media outlet stance.

    Columns

    • Regular, signed contributions with personal perspectives.

    Deceptive Practices in Journalism

    • Misrepresenting intentions for trust.
    • Spreading misinformation.
    • Reporting without subject knowledge or consent.

    Feature Stories

    • In-depth analysis with a particular angle.

    News Features

    • Detail news stories with human-interest elements.

    Profile Features

    • Biography of specific individuals or groups.

    Soft Features

    • Shorter-form human-interest stories related to breaking news.

    Trend Stories

    • Overview of current cultural trends.

    Live-in Features

    • Extended reporting on a place or community.

    Explainers

    • Q&A format for clear, concise explanations.

    Fact Checkers

    • Verify public claims for accuracy and accountability.

    News Items

    • Follow an inverted triangle structure, avoiding jargon, and reporting basic facts.

    Hard News

    • Fact-driven and prioritize the 5 Ws.

    Soft News

    • Human-interest focused exploring emotions and personal narratives.

    Basic Principles for Adapting News

    • Brevity, adaptability, scannability, interactivity, and community.

    Role of Global Journalistic Outlets

    • Access, resources and international reach.

    International News Agencies

    • Worldwide news distribution.

    Global Broadcasting

    • State-supported and commercial outlets.

    Foreign Correspondents

    • Journalists reporting from abroad.

    News Bureaus

    • Established offices for long-term, in-depth coverage.

    Parachute Journalism

    • Short-term coverage sending journalists to locations .

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    Description

    Explore the essential criteria that define newsworthiness, including positivity, proximity, and timeliness, among others. Additionally, learn about the various types of media that disseminate news, such as digital, social, and mass media. Test your understanding and knowledge of these important concepts in journalism.

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