Crisis Intervention Theory Overview

Questions and Answers

What are the three levels of crisis theory?

Basic crisis intervention (correct)

Applied crisis theory (correct)

Crisis management

Expanded crisis theory (correct)

Which of the following are Lindemann's normal grief behaviors? (Select all that apply)

Some disorganization in daily routine (correct)

Identification with the lost one (correct)

Preoccupation with the lost one (correct)

Expressions of joy

What does basic crisis intervention theory focus on?

Crisis as a state resulting from impediments to life goals that cannot be overcome through customary behaviors.

List the stages of the Basic Crisis Equilibrium/Disequilibrium Paradigm.

Disturbed equilibrium, brief therapy or grief work, client's working through the problem or grief, restoration of equilibrium. Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of basic crisis intervention?

Eliminating the affective, behavioral, and cognitive distortions that precipitated the psychological trauma. Signup and view all the answers

What does brief therapy theory aim to address?

Attempts to remediate more or less ongoing emotional problems. Signup and view all the answers

What does basic crisis theory focus on?

Helping people in crisis recognize and correct temporary affective, behavioral, and cognitive distortions. Signup and view all the answers

What does expanded crisis theory draw from?

Psychoanalytic theory and general systems, ecosystems, adaptive, interpersonal, chaos, and developmental theory. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of psychoanalytic theory in crisis intervention?

Understanding the disequilibrium accompanying a person's crisis through access to unconscious thoughts and past experiences. Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of systems theory?

The interrelationships and interdependence among people and between people and events. Signup and view all the answers

What does ecosystems theory address?

Crisis in context to the environmental influences surrounding it. Signup and view all the answers

When is ecosystem theory most used?

When large-scale disasters occur that affect very large macrosystems. Signup and view all the answers

What does adaptational theory depict about crises?

Crisis is sustained through maladaptive behaviors, negative thoughts, and destructive defense mechanisms. Signup and view all the answers

What does interpersonal theory suggest about crises?

People cannot sustain a personal state of crisis for long if they believe in themselves and have confidence in self-actualization. Signup and view all the answers

What is chaos theory regarding human functioning?

A theory of evolution applied to crisis intervention, suggesting an ever-changing, self-organizing system. Signup and view all the answers

What does developmental theory emphasize?

Movement through various developmental life stages is critical for growth. Signup and view all the answers

What is a crisis in developmental theory?

When external events exacerbate preexisting developmental crises, leading to significant problems. Signup and view all the answers

What are developmental crises?

Events that cause dramatic changes in normal human growth and evolution, resulting in abnormal responses. Signup and view all the answers

What are situational crises?

Crises that emerge from uncommon and extraordinary events that cannot be forecasted or controlled. Signup and view all the answers

What do existential crises include?

Inner conflicts and anxieties related to purpose, responsibility, independence, freedom, and commitment. Signup and view all the answers

What defines ecosystemic crises?

Natural or human-caused disasters affecting individuals or groups without personal fault. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Levels of Crisis Theory

Three levels: basic crisis intervention, expanded crisis theory, and applied crisis theory.

Normal Grief Behaviors (Lindemann)

Preoccupation with the deceased individual.
Identification with the lost one.
Expressions of guilt and hostility toward oneself or others.
Disorganization in daily routines.
Evidence of somatic complaints.

Basic Crisis Intervention Theory

Crisis arises from barriers to life goals that current behaviors cannot overcome.

Basic Crisis Equilibrium/Disequilibrium Paradigm

Stages include: disturbed equilibrium, brief therapy or grief work, working through the problem/grief, and restoration of equilibrium.

Goal of Basic Crisis Intervention

Aim to eliminate affective, behavioral, and cognitive distortions that led to psychological trauma.

Brief Therapy Theory

Focuses on addressing ongoing emotional issues over a short period.

Basic Crisis Theory

Emphasizes aiding individuals in crises to recognize and rectify temporary distortions caused by trauma.

Expanded Crisis Theory

Integrates psychoanalytic theory with systems, ecosystems, adaptational, interpersonal, chaos, and developmental theories.

Psychoanalytic Theory

Understanding the crisis requires accessing unconscious thoughts and past emotional experiences.

Systems Theory

Studies interrelationships and interdependence among people and events.

Ecosystems Theory

Examines crises concerning the environmental context in which they occur.

Ecosystem Theory Application

Primarily used in large-scale disasters impacting significant macrosystems.

Adaptational Theory

Views crises as sustained through maladaptive behaviors, negative thoughts, and destructive defense mechanisms.

Interpersonal Theory

Suggests individuals can overcome crisis if they believe in their abilities and the support of others.

Chaos Theory

Applies evolutionary concepts to human functioning, suggesting crises may lead to the emergence of new systems.

Developmental Theory

Highlights the importance of navigating developmental stages for personal growth.

Crisis in Developmental Theory

Crises occur when external events compound preexisting developmental challenges, increasing intrapersonal and interpersonal tensions.

Applied Crisis Theory Domains

Encompasses normal developmental crises, situational crises, existential crises, and ecosystemic crises.

Developmental Crises

Result from significant shifts in the natural progression of human growth.

Situational Crises

Arise from rare, unpredictable events that individuals cannot foresee or manage.

Existential Crises

Encompass internal conflicts relating to purpose, responsibility, independence, freedom, and commitment.

Ecosystemic Crises

Triggered by natural or human-made disasters impacting entire communities, affecting all involved individuals.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of crisis intervention theory, including the various levels of crisis, normal grief behaviors, and the basic crisis equilibrium paradigm. This quiz highlights the objectives of brief therapy and the role of crisis intervention in overcoming psychological trauma. Test your understanding of these crucial aspects in mental health care.