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Questions and Answers
According to control theory, what do people seek and what free will do they have?
According to control theory, what do people seek and what free will do they have?
- People seek pain and avoid pleasure, with no free will to decide their behavior.
- People seek pleasure and avoid pain, with no free will to decide their behavior.
- People seek pleasure and avoid pain, with free will to decide their behavior. (correct)
- People seek pain and avoid pleasure, with free will to decide their behavior.
What do delinquents use to justify their actions?
What do delinquents use to justify their actions?
- Techniques of normalization
- Techniques of neutralization (correct)
- Techniques of socialization
- Techniques of rationalization
When do delinquent acts occur?
When do delinquent acts occur?
- When an individual's bond to society is strong
- When an individual's bond to society is weak or broken (correct)
- When an individual has a strong support system
- When an individual has a weak support system
What does rational choice theory explain?
What does rational choice theory explain?
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What does routine activities theory focus on?
What does routine activities theory focus on?
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What does labeling theory examine?
What does labeling theory examine?
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What do Marxist and conflict theories examine?
What do Marxist and conflict theories examine?
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What do feminist theories highlight?
What do feminist theories highlight?
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What does the life-course perspective explain?
What does the life-course perspective explain?
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Which criminologist developed a female-specific theory?
Which criminologist developed a female-specific theory?
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Study Notes
- Control theory assumes people seek pleasure and avoid pain, with free will to decide their behavior.
- Delinquents move back and forth, and use techniques of neutralization to justify their actions.
- Delinquent acts occur when an individual's bond to society is weak or broken.
- Rational choice theory explains law-breaking behavior.
- Routine activities theory focuses on the opportunity for crime.
- Labeling theory examines how society's reactions influence an individual's self-image and behavior.
- Marxist and conflict theories examine power dynamics in society.
- Feminist theories highlight the lack of opportunity for women in society.
- Life-course perspective explains desistance in crime and identifies risks and protections against delinquency involvement.
- Meda Chesney-Lind developed a female-specific theory.
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