Criminologie Door de Jaren
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Questions and Answers

Wat is een kritiek op de Verlichting in verband met criminaliteit?

  • Simplicity in uitleg van criminaliteit.
  • Te veel focus op sociale factoren.
  • Geen rekening houden met economische omstandigheden.
  • Ontbreken van aandacht voor rehabilitatie. (correct)

    • Welke benadering legt de nadruk op criminele aard van individuen?

  • Sociaal Verweer (correct)
  • Kritische Criminologie
  • Nieuw Sociaal Verweer
  • Positivisme

    • Wat is een belangrijk aspect van het Positivisme?

  • Sociale en psychologische factoren negeren.
  • Strenge straffen als afschrikking.
  • Wetenschappelijke studie van criminelen. (correct)
  • Focussen op individuele verantwoordelijkheid.

    • Welke benadering verwaarloost vooral het daderperspectief?

    <p>Victimologie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat wordt genoemd als een kritiek op het Rechts Realisme?

    <p>Negeert sociale oorzaken van criminaliteit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een aspect van de Kritische Criminologie?

    <p>Benadrukt de rol van kapitalisme en macht.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke van de volgende stellingen is een kritiek op het Nieuw Sociaal Verweer?

    <p>Het is niet effectief in het beschermen van de samenleving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat typeert de Hedendaagse Benadering van criminaliteit?

    <p>Een multidisciplinaire aanpak met preventie en technologie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Criminological Overview Through the Years

    • Enlightenment (18th Century): Focus on reason, equality, and humane punishments.

    • Positivism (19th Century): Scientific study of criminals, focusing on protecting society.

    • Social Defence (20th Century): Protecting society, focusing on crime prevention.

    • New Social Defence: Increased emphasis on criminal rights.

    • Critical Criminology (1960-1970): Examines social inequality and power structures, exploring social causes of crime.

    • Legal Realism (1980s): Stricter punishments and law reform.

    • Left Realism (1980s): Social inequalities and crime.

    • Victimology: Focus on victims of crime.

    • Modern Approach: Combines insights from previous eras.

    Punishments Across Time

    • Enlightenment: Humane punishments, avoiding harsh penalties.

    • Positivism: Rehabilitation and reform through treatment.

    • Alternative Punishments: Alternatives like rehabilitation and treatment are explored.

    • System Reform: Focus on a system overhaul rather than solely focusing on punishment.

    • Stringent Punishments: Some periods leaned towards stricter penalties.

    • Preventive Measures: Methods to prevent further offenses.

    Causes of Crime

    • Free Will: The view that people knowingly choose criminal behavior.

    • Biological, psychological & social factors: Crime is caused by various factors including mental health, social factors and biological.

    • Criminal Nature: Some believe criminals have an inherent propensity.

    • Complex Interactions: Crime is influenced by personal and social factors.

    • Social and economic factors: Crime caused by inequality and capitalist systems.

    • Individual Responsibility: The importance of personal accountability for actions.

    Critiques and Limitations

    • Simplistic Approaches: Oversimplified explanations of crime.

    • Deterministic Views: Crime influenced by factors beyond choice or control.

    • Limited Rights: Restrictions on rights of criminals.

    • Ineffective Practices: Some of the methods used have low effectiveness.

    • Neglect of Victims: Limited concern for victim experiences.

    • Unbalanced Focus: An overemphasis on one viewpoint at the cost of other important factors.

    • Incompatible Theories: Different theories may contradict each other, making them hard to combine effectively.

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    Description

    Test je kennis over de ontwikkeling van criminologie door de eeuwen heen. Van de Verlichting tot moderne benaderingen, ontdek hoe straffen en criminologische theorieën zijn geëvolueerd. Dit quizje belicht belangrijke stromingen en hun impact op het rechtssysteem.

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