Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of these statements best reflects the criminological perspective on homicide, as indicated in the lecture?
Which of these statements best reflects the criminological perspective on homicide, as indicated in the lecture?
- Homicide is a frequent occurrence in modern society.
- Homicide is considered a norm in urban environments.
- Homicide is an exception rather than the typical behavior. (correct)
- Homicide is steadily increasing and becoming more prevalent.
Based on the lecture, approximately how much does a juvenile homicide case cost?
Based on the lecture, approximately how much does a juvenile homicide case cost?
- $3.5 million USD
- $2.5 million USD
- $5.0 million USD
- $4.2 million USD (correct)
According to the information provided, what kinds of costs are associated with homicide?
According to the information provided, what kinds of costs are associated with homicide?
- Exclusively medical costs and future earnings.
- Only the economic impact of lost property and income is considered.
- Primarily legal fees and incarceration costs.
- Medical care, lost earnings, public programs, property damage, and quality of life. (correct)
What is the approximate difference in cost between an adult homicide case and a juvenile case?
What is the approximate difference in cost between an adult homicide case and a juvenile case?
What age range is statistically most likely to be involved in homicides in the US?
What age range is statistically most likely to be involved in homicides in the US?
According to the regional perspective, why might warmer weather be correlated with higher homicide rates?
According to the regional perspective, why might warmer weather be correlated with higher homicide rates?
Which of the following best describes the 'Southern subculture of violence'?
Which of the following best describes the 'Southern subculture of violence'?
According to Nisbett's herding economies theory, what is the connection between herding and honor culture?
According to Nisbett's herding economies theory, what is the connection between herding and honor culture?
What does the concept of an 'internalized form of self-defense' refer to within the context of honor culture?
What does the concept of an 'internalized form of self-defense' refer to within the context of honor culture?
According to the study, what percentage of sexual murderers had prior sexual convictions?
According to the study, what percentage of sexual murderers had prior sexual convictions?
What is the primary aim of the study by Beauregard and Martineau?
What is the primary aim of the study by Beauregard and Martineau?
Which of the following is a common method used by sexual murderers, according to the study?
Which of the following is a common method used by sexual murderers, according to the study?
What does the study suggest about focusing on known sex offenders in sexual homicide investigations?
What does the study suggest about focusing on known sex offenders in sexual homicide investigations?
In Delisi's research, what factor is controlled to determine if it is a significant indicator for sexual homicide?
In Delisi's research, what factor is controlled to determine if it is a significant indicator for sexual homicide?
What was the primary reason for Deisi's division of offenders into three distinct groups?
What was the primary reason for Deisi's division of offenders into three distinct groups?
According to the study, what is the relationship between social interaction and sexual murderers?
According to the study, what is the relationship between social interaction and sexual murderers?
If the cause of death is strangulation in a sexual murder case, what does the study suggest about other potential evidence?
If the cause of death is strangulation in a sexual murder case, what does the study suggest about other potential evidence?
According to the study, what percentage of foreign object insertion (FOI) cases involved objects that were phallic-like in nature?
According to the study, what percentage of foreign object insertion (FOI) cases involved objects that were phallic-like in nature?
In what percentage of FOI cases were the objects recovered at the crime scene rather than during autopsy?
In what percentage of FOI cases were the objects recovered at the crime scene rather than during autopsy?
What is a common explanation offenders gave for their actions when asked about their motive for foreign object insertion?
What is a common explanation offenders gave for their actions when asked about their motive for foreign object insertion?
According to the study, victims of sexual homicides involving foreign object insertion were more likely to have which characteristic?
According to the study, victims of sexual homicides involving foreign object insertion were more likely to have which characteristic?
Which of these is a crime characteristic usually present with sexual homicide involving foreign object insertion, according to the study?
Which of these is a crime characteristic usually present with sexual homicide involving foreign object insertion, according to the study?
Which of the following is a crime characteristic that is less likely associated with sexual homicide cases involving foreign object insertion?
Which of the following is a crime characteristic that is less likely associated with sexual homicide cases involving foreign object insertion?
According to the study, offenders in sexual homicide cases involving foreign object insertion were more likely to have which characteristic?
According to the study, offenders in sexual homicide cases involving foreign object insertion were more likely to have which characteristic?
According to the study, which of the following was a characteristic of victims involved in sexual homicides where foreign objects were inserted?
According to the study, which of the following was a characteristic of victims involved in sexual homicides where foreign objects were inserted?
According to Beauregard's 1999 typology, which characteristic is associated with a sadistic offender?
According to Beauregard's 1999 typology, which characteristic is associated with a sadistic offender?
Which of the following is a typical behavior for an anger-motivated offender?
Which of the following is a typical behavior for an anger-motivated offender?
What did the study comparing Violent Non-Homicidal Sex Offenders (NHSOs) and Sexual Homicide Offenders (SHOs) find regarding assaults?
What did the study comparing Violent Non-Homicidal Sex Offenders (NHSOs) and Sexual Homicide Offenders (SHOs) find regarding assaults?
According to the provided material, what is the most common characteristic of SHOs in relation to their criminal behavior?
According to the provided material, what is the most common characteristic of SHOs in relation to their criminal behavior?
How does the risk of sexual homicide change with an increase in the number of violence exposure types?
How does the risk of sexual homicide change with an increase in the number of violence exposure types?
In relation to childhood experiences, how does the risk of sexual homicide change with the total number of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)?
In relation to childhood experiences, how does the risk of sexual homicide change with the total number of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)?
What is the term used to describe the act of placing an object into a victim's orifice against their will?
What is the term used to describe the act of placing an object into a victim's orifice against their will?
According to research, what is the typical range of homicide rates involving Foreign Object Insertion (FOI) in cases of sexual homicide?
According to research, what is the typical range of homicide rates involving Foreign Object Insertion (FOI) in cases of sexual homicide?
According to Schlesinger and colleagues (2010), how might Foreign Object Insertion (FOI) be viewed within the context of sexual homicide?
According to Schlesinger and colleagues (2010), how might Foreign Object Insertion (FOI) be viewed within the context of sexual homicide?
According to Koppel and colleagues (2019), what were identified as the most common objects used in Foreign Object Insertion (FOI) during sexual homicides?
According to Koppel and colleagues (2019), what were identified as the most common objects used in Foreign Object Insertion (FOI) during sexual homicides?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'homogamous interactions'?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'homogamous interactions'?
According to the provided content, what is the most destructive aspect of the criminal lifestyle?
According to the provided content, what is the most destructive aspect of the criminal lifestyle?
According to the content, what is the primary focus of self-control?
According to the content, what is the primary focus of self-control?
Which of the following is NOT an element of low self-control, according to Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory?
Which of the following is NOT an element of low self-control, according to Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory?
What percentage of all homicides are classified as sexual homicides, approximately?
What percentage of all homicides are classified as sexual homicides, approximately?
Which characteristic of sexual homicide could be considered the easiest to misinterpret?
Which characteristic of sexual homicide could be considered the easiest to misinterpret?
According to crime seriousness surveys, how is sexual homicide ranked compared to other crimes in seriousness?
According to crime seriousness surveys, how is sexual homicide ranked compared to other crimes in seriousness?
What is one of the main issues in the study of sexual homicides, according to the content?
What is one of the main issues in the study of sexual homicides, according to the content?
What is a primary reason why sexual homicide provokes fear in the community, according to the content?
What is a primary reason why sexual homicide provokes fear in the community, according to the content?
Which of the following best describes 'lifestyle criminality'?
Which of the following best describes 'lifestyle criminality'?
What does a 'disrespect for intellectual effort' involve, according to the content?
What does a 'disrespect for intellectual effort' involve, according to the content?
What does the term 'interpersonal intrusiveness' refer to within the context of the criminal lifestyle?
What does the term 'interpersonal intrusiveness' refer to within the context of the criminal lifestyle?
What does the content suggest about the demographic matching between homicide offenders and victims?
What does the content suggest about the demographic matching between homicide offenders and victims?
According to the content, besides self-control, what characteristic is linked to violence and also involves seeking novel experiences and excitement?
According to the content, besides self-control, what characteristic is linked to violence and also involves seeking novel experiences and excitement?
Which of the following is true regarding a sex trade worker?
Which of the following is true regarding a sex trade worker?
Flashcards
Homicide: The Exception, Not the Norm
Homicide: The Exception, Not the Norm
Homicide is a rare occurrence in society.
Cost of Homicide
Cost of Homicide
The economic impact of homicide includes medical costs, lost earnings, and property damages.
Term Paper Assignment
Term Paper Assignment
The term paper assignment involves selecting a homicide case and conducting a criminological analysis.
Criminological Perspective on Homicide
Criminological Perspective on Homicide
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Juvenile vs. Adult Homicide Costs
Juvenile vs. Adult Homicide Costs
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Homicide Age Correlation
Homicide Age Correlation
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Southern Subculture of Violence
Southern Subculture of Violence
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Herding Economy and Honor Culture
Herding Economy and Honor Culture
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Celtic History and Southern Homicide
Celtic History and Southern Homicide
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Southern Effect
Southern Effect
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Sexual Murderers and Prior Convictions
Sexual Murderers and Prior Convictions
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Weapons in Sexual Murders
Weapons in Sexual Murders
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Tricks Used in Sexual Murders
Tricks Used in Sexual Murders
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Prioritizing Known Sex Offenders
Prioritizing Known Sex Offenders
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Investigating Socially Isolated Individuals
Investigating Socially Isolated Individuals
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Misconceptions about Sexual Murderers
Misconceptions about Sexual Murderers
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Strangulation and Weapons in Sexual Murders
Strangulation and Weapons in Sexual Murders
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Rarer Behaviors in Sexual Murders
Rarer Behaviors in Sexual Murders
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Foreign Objects Inserted (FOI)
Foreign Objects Inserted (FOI)
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Sexual Homicide Cases Involving FOI
Sexual Homicide Cases Involving FOI
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Motive in FOI Cases
Motive in FOI Cases
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Loneliness in FOI Victims
Loneliness in FOI Victims
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Sexual Dysfunction in FOI Perpetrators
Sexual Dysfunction in FOI Perpetrators
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Asphyxiation in FOI Cases
Asphyxiation in FOI Cases
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Fisting in FOI Cases
Fisting in FOI Cases
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Mutilation of Genitals in FOI Cases
Mutilation of Genitals in FOI Cases
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Sadistic Sexual Homicide Offender
Sadistic Sexual Homicide Offender
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Anger-Driven Sexual Homicide Offender
Anger-Driven Sexual Homicide Offender
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Foreign Object Insertion (FOI) in Sexual Homicide
Foreign Object Insertion (FOI) in Sexual Homicide
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Ritualistic Sexual Homicide
Ritualistic Sexual Homicide
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Patterned Behavior in Sexual Homicide Offenders
Patterned Behavior in Sexual Homicide Offenders
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Trauma and Risk of Sexual Homicide
Trauma and Risk of Sexual Homicide
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ACE Score and Sexual Homicide Risk
ACE Score and Sexual Homicide Risk
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Specialist Sexual Offender
Specialist Sexual Offender
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Versatile Sexual Offender
Versatile Sexual Offender
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Developmental Factors in Sexual Homicide
Developmental Factors in Sexual Homicide
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Lifestyle Theory
Lifestyle Theory
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Homogamous Interactions
Homogamous Interactions
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Lifestyle Criminality
Lifestyle Criminality
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Low Self-Control
Low Self-Control
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Sensation-Seeking
Sensation-Seeking
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Sexual Homicide
Sexual Homicide
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Empirical Linkages in Homicide
Empirical Linkages in Homicide
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Repeat Shootings
Repeat Shootings
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Homicide and Self-Control
Homicide and Self-Control
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Lifestyle Criminality
Lifestyle Criminality
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Low Gratification Delay
Low Gratification Delay
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Low Persistence
Low Persistence
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High Activity Level
High Activity Level
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Temper
Temper
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Low Cognitive or Verbal Skills
Low Cognitive or Verbal Skills
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Self-Centeredness
Self-Centeredness
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Study Notes
Criminological Analysis of Homicide
- Homicide is the exception, not the norm (DeLisi, 2001)
- Cost of homicide varies:
- Juvenile homicide costs approximately $4.2 million.
- Adult homicide costs approximately $3.5 million.
- Additional costs include medical care, lost future earnings, public programs, property damage, and quality of life losses.
- DeLisi et al. (2010) estimated each murder costs $5.16 million in direct costs and over $12 million in willingness to pay costs.
- Homicide types and definitions:
- Homicide: unlawful killing of one human being by another.
- Murder: unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought.
- Filicide: murder of a child by a parent.
- Infanticide: murder of a child within the first year of life.
- Neonaticide: killing of a child within the first 24 hours of life.
- Fatal child assault: death of a child due to violence by another person.
- Parricide: killing of a father, mother, or close relative.
- Patricide: killing of one's father.
- Matricide: killing of one's mother.
- Fratricide: killing of one's brother.
- Uxoricide: killing of one's spouse (intimate partner homicide).
Lecture 1 - January 9th
- Ted Bundy, unsolved epidemic book
- Term paper: pick any case of homicide, worth 30 percent.
Lecture 2 - January 16th
- Correlates of homicide-race:
- Homicide is a leading cause of life expectancy differences, especially between Whites and Blacks.
- Blacks are 5-10 times more likely to kill or be killed compared to Whites.
- One explanation suggests this is because of adversarial effects.
- Females accounted for 7.7% of homicides in the US.
- Correlates of homicide-age:
- Individuals between 15-34 account for half of homicides in the US.
- Theoretical Perspectives on Homicide:
- Southern effect: homicide more common in the South due to more opportunities for conflict and violence.
- Southern subculture of violence: culture based on honor and retaliation.
- Herding economies & honor culture (Nisbett): possible influence of historic herding practices and cultures on violence in the Southern US.
Lecture 2 - January 16th
- Correlates of homicide-race:
- Homicide is a leading cause of life expectancy differences, especially between Whites and Blacks.
- Blacks are 5-10 times more likely to kill or be killed compared to Whites.
- One explanation suggests this is because of adversarial effects.
- Females accounted for 7.7% of homicides in the US.
- Correlates of homicide-age:
- Individuals between 15-34 account for half of homicides in the US.
- Theoretical Perspectives on Homicide:
- Southern effect: homicide more common in the South due to more opportunities for conflict and violence.
- Southern subculture of violence: culture based on honor and retaliation.
- Herding economies & honor culture (Nisbett): possible influence of historic herding practices and cultures on violence in the Southern US.
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