Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the primary goals of diversionary programs in juvenile justice?
What is one of the primary goals of diversionary programs in juvenile justice?
Which of the following is classified as a status offense?
Which of the following is classified as a status offense?
Which of the following is NOT considered a common outcome of juvenile delinquency?
Which of the following is NOT considered a common outcome of juvenile delinquency?
Which of the following behaviors may contribute to delinquency in adolescents?
Which of the following behaviors may contribute to delinquency in adolescents?
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In the context of juvenile delinquency, what role can family dynamics have?
In the context of juvenile delinquency, what role can family dynamics have?
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What does identity exploration in adolescents often lead to in the context of juvenile delinquency?
What does identity exploration in adolescents often lead to in the context of juvenile delinquency?
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Which of the following behaviors is indicative of incorrigibility in adolescents?
Which of the following behaviors is indicative of incorrigibility in adolescents?
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What is a commonly used alternative measure to incarceration for juvenile offenders?
What is a commonly used alternative measure to incarceration for juvenile offenders?
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What role does family play in shaping children's development?
What role does family play in shaping children's development?
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Which of the following is a dynamic risk factor related to criminogenic behavior?
Which of the following is a dynamic risk factor related to criminogenic behavior?
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Which of the following best describes a securely attached individual?
Which of the following best describes a securely attached individual?
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How can positive peer relationships impact youth development?
How can positive peer relationships impact youth development?
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What impact does limiting exploration have on an adolescent's identity formation?
What impact does limiting exploration have on an adolescent's identity formation?
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Which aspect of the 6 C's of Positive Youth Development focuses on fostering self-worth?
Which aspect of the 6 C's of Positive Youth Development focuses on fostering self-worth?
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What is indicated as a static risk factor in determining youth programming?
What is indicated as a static risk factor in determining youth programming?
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Which of the following roles is NOT typically associated with a dysfunctional family?
Which of the following roles is NOT typically associated with a dysfunctional family?
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How might adolescents benefit from exposure to new experiences?
How might adolescents benefit from exposure to new experiences?
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Which strategy promotes positive familial ties for youth development?
Which strategy promotes positive familial ties for youth development?
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According to the ecological perspective, what causes delinquency?
According to the ecological perspective, what causes delinquency?
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What characterizes individuals with avoidant attachment?
What characterizes individuals with avoidant attachment?
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Which of the following is a suggested approach for fostering identity exploration in adolescents?
Which of the following is a suggested approach for fostering identity exploration in adolescents?
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Which of the following strategies can enhance independent living skills in adolescents?
Which of the following strategies can enhance independent living skills in adolescents?
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What is a common characteristic of a disorganized attachment style?
What is a common characteristic of a disorganized attachment style?
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Which of these is an example of the 'Contribution' aspect of Positive Youth Development?
Which of these is an example of the 'Contribution' aspect of Positive Youth Development?
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What role does 'Caring' play in Positive Youth Development?
What role does 'Caring' play in Positive Youth Development?
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In the context of theories of delinquency, what does social conflict and strain propose?
In the context of theories of delinquency, what does social conflict and strain propose?
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Study Notes
Criminogenic Risk Factors
- Dynamic Factors: Include anti-social personality traits, anti-social beliefs, substance abuse, family dynamics, academic performance, and recreational choices.
- Static Factors: Primarily revolve around persistent traits like anti-social personality.
Addressing Criminogenic Risk Factors
- Anti-social Personality: Seek alternative outlets and enhance self-management to promote healthier behaviors.
- Substance Abuse: Focus on harm reduction and exploring alternative coping mechanisms.
- Family Ties: Encourage strong familial connections and emotional warmth.
- Educational Achievement: Identify strengths to improve performance and engagement in academics.
- Recreational Activities: Inspire involvement in prosocial hobbies and community contribution.
6 C’s of Positive Youth Development
- Confidence: Foster self-worth and highlight individual strengths and talents.
- Connection: Involve youth in groups that nurture positive relationships, teaching healthy norms.
- Caring: Engage youth in social causes and community service.
- Contribution: Encourage job finding and involvement in familial and community activities.
- Character: Instill values like resilience and optimism while teaching independent living skills.
- Competence: Enhance skills in various areas, providing leadership opportunities and promoting self-advocacy.
Juvenile Delinquency
- Defined as unlawful conduct by individuals under 18, with associated penalties for status offenses like truancy and curfew violations.
- Status Offenses: Unique to minors, including running away, incorrigibility, and underage substance use.
- Criminal Offenses: Misdemeanors and felonies applicable to both juveniles and adults.
Common Outcomes of Juvenile Delinquency
- Potential consequences include monetary fines, mandated counseling, apology letters, and citations on juvenile records.
- Alternatives to imprisonment like detainment in juvenile centers and electronic monitoring are often employed.
Theories of Delinquency
- Individual Differences: Suggest inherent traits may lead to delinquency.
- Social Conflict: Emphasizes that shared goals can result in differing, sometimes illegal efforts to achieve them.
- Environmental Resources: Points to unmet needs as a catalyst for delinquent behavior.
- Ecological Perspective: Examines how relationships and systems influence delinquent actions.
Eco-Map Tool
- Used to visualize the relationship between individuals and their environments, aiding in understanding influences on behavior.
Family Dynamics in Childhood
- Dysfunctional family roles include caregiver, enabler, mascot, hero, lost child, scapegoat, and caretaker, each affecting children's development differently.
Attachment Theory
- Secure Attachment: Characterized by reliability and caregiving consistency.
- Anxious Attachment: Results in clinginess and fear of abandonment due to inconsistent caregiving.
- Avoidant Attachment: Leads to self-sufficiency and emotional detachment from others.
- Disorganized Attachment: Associated with erratic behaviors stemming from trauma and chaotic caregiving.
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Description
This quiz covers the key risk factors that courts assess in determining programming for individuals, focusing on anti-social patterns, peers, substance abuse, and family dynamics. Understand how these factors influence decisions in the judicial system.