Criminogenic Risk Factors in Court
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Criminogenic Risk Factors in Court

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary goals of diversionary programs in juvenile justice?

  • To punish minors for their offenses
  • To divert youth from the traditional juvenile justice system (correct)
  • To enforce stricter penalties for delinquency
  • To ignore the behaviors of juveniles

    • Which of the following is classified as a status offense?

  • Truancy (correct)
  • Burglary
  • Theft
  • Assault

    • Which of the following is NOT considered a common outcome of juvenile delinquency?

  • Becoming a mentor for younger youths (correct)
  • Detainment in juvenile placement centers
  • Monetary fines
  • Electronic monitoring

    • Which of the following behaviors may contribute to delinquency in adolescents?

    <p>Exposure to conflict in the home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of juvenile delinquency, what role can family dynamics have?

    <p>They can promote delinquent behavior through neglect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does identity exploration in adolescents often lead to in the context of juvenile delinquency?

    <p>Experimentation with various social roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following behaviors is indicative of incorrigibility in adolescents?

    <p>Repeatedly running away from home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a commonly used alternative measure to incarceration for juvenile offenders?

    <p>Electronic monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does family play in shaping children's development?

    <p>Family influences children's understanding of relationships and roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a dynamic risk factor related to criminogenic behavior?

    <p>Substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a securely attached individual?

    <p>They seek out relationships confidently and support others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can positive peer relationships impact youth development?

    <p>They can improve self-management and reduce risk factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does limiting exploration have on an adolescent's identity formation?

    <p>It can lead to role confusion and foreclosure of options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the 6 C's of Positive Youth Development focuses on fostering self-worth?

    <p>Confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a static risk factor in determining youth programming?

    <p>Anti-social personality pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles is NOT typically associated with a dysfunctional family?

    <p>Advocate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might adolescents benefit from exposure to new experiences?

    <p>It encourages exploration of various interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy promotes positive familial ties for youth development?

    <p>Enhancing connection and warmth in family interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the ecological perspective, what causes delinquency?

    <p>Unmet needs within the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes individuals with avoidant attachment?

    <p>They prefer self-sufficiency and avoid emotional closeness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a suggested approach for fostering identity exploration in adolescents?

    <p>Cultivate patience with changing interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies can enhance independent living skills in adolescents?

    <p>Teaching financial independence and job skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of a disorganized attachment style?

    <p>Erratic and intense behaviors in relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of the 'Contribution' aspect of Positive Youth Development?

    <p>Finding and maintaining a job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does 'Caring' play in Positive Youth Development?

    <p>It encourages youth to care for others and engage in social causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of theories of delinquency, what does social conflict and strain propose?

    <p>People may use different means, including illegal ones, to achieve the same goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Criminogenic Risk Factors

    • Dynamic Factors: Include anti-social personality traits, anti-social beliefs, substance abuse, family dynamics, academic performance, and recreational choices.
    • Static Factors: Primarily revolve around persistent traits like anti-social personality.

    Addressing Criminogenic Risk Factors

    • Anti-social Personality: Seek alternative outlets and enhance self-management to promote healthier behaviors.
    • Substance Abuse: Focus on harm reduction and exploring alternative coping mechanisms.
    • Family Ties: Encourage strong familial connections and emotional warmth.
    • Educational Achievement: Identify strengths to improve performance and engagement in academics.
    • Recreational Activities: Inspire involvement in prosocial hobbies and community contribution.

    6 C’s of Positive Youth Development

    • Confidence: Foster self-worth and highlight individual strengths and talents.
    • Connection: Involve youth in groups that nurture positive relationships, teaching healthy norms.
    • Caring: Engage youth in social causes and community service.
    • Contribution: Encourage job finding and involvement in familial and community activities.
    • Character: Instill values like resilience and optimism while teaching independent living skills.
    • Competence: Enhance skills in various areas, providing leadership opportunities and promoting self-advocacy.

    Juvenile Delinquency

    • Defined as unlawful conduct by individuals under 18, with associated penalties for status offenses like truancy and curfew violations.
    • Status Offenses: Unique to minors, including running away, incorrigibility, and underage substance use.
    • Criminal Offenses: Misdemeanors and felonies applicable to both juveniles and adults.

    Common Outcomes of Juvenile Delinquency

    • Potential consequences include monetary fines, mandated counseling, apology letters, and citations on juvenile records.
    • Alternatives to imprisonment like detainment in juvenile centers and electronic monitoring are often employed.

    Theories of Delinquency

    • Individual Differences: Suggest inherent traits may lead to delinquency.
    • Social Conflict: Emphasizes that shared goals can result in differing, sometimes illegal efforts to achieve them.
    • Environmental Resources: Points to unmet needs as a catalyst for delinquent behavior.
    • Ecological Perspective: Examines how relationships and systems influence delinquent actions.

    Eco-Map Tool

    • Used to visualize the relationship between individuals and their environments, aiding in understanding influences on behavior.

    Family Dynamics in Childhood

    • Dysfunctional family roles include caregiver, enabler, mascot, hero, lost child, scapegoat, and caretaker, each affecting children's development differently.

    Attachment Theory

    • Secure Attachment: Characterized by reliability and caregiving consistency.
    • Anxious Attachment: Results in clinginess and fear of abandonment due to inconsistent caregiving.
    • Avoidant Attachment: Leads to self-sufficiency and emotional detachment from others.
    • Disorganized Attachment: Associated with erratic behaviors stemming from trauma and chaotic caregiving.

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    Related Documents

    PSY 371 Adolescent Diversion Program PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the key risk factors that courts assess in determining programming for individuals, focusing on anti-social patterns, peers, substance abuse, and family dynamics. Understand how these factors influence decisions in the judicial system.

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