Criminalistics Overview

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the Father of Criminalistics?

  • Dr. Hans Gross (correct)
  • Alphonse Bertillon
  • Mathieu Orfila
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

What significant contribution is Albert Osborn known for?

  • Document examination as scientific evidence (correct)
  • Creating the Bertillon System
  • Developing toxicology techniques
  • Studying the effects of poisons on humans

Which person is known as the Father of Toxicology?

  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Dr. Hans Gross
  • Mathieu Orfila (correct)
  • Calvin H. Goddard

Who developed the technique to examine bullets using a comparison microscope?

<p>Calvin H. Goddard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fictional character helped popularize scientific crime detection methods?

<p>Sherlock Holmes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'criminalistics' refer to?

<p>Analyzing and interpreting evidence using the natural sciences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Bertillon System known for?

<p>Anthropometry and identification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Hans Gross is considered the Father of Criminalistics.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was known as the Father of Ballistics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Albert Osborn is the Father of document examination.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mathieu Orfila was the first to use the term criminalistics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bertillon System was developed to identify fingerprints.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calvin H. Goddard is known for developing techniques in toxicology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alphonse Bertillon is associated with the development of anthropometry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition of Criminalistics

  • Involves analyzing and interpreting evidence through natural sciences.
  • Encompasses forensic applications to resolve legal issues.

Historical Context and Key Figures

  • "Forum" refers to a marketplace or public gathering, emphasizing the communal aspect of legal matters.
  • Dr. Hans Gross (1847-1915):
    • Known as the Father of Forensic Publications and Criminalistics.
    • Coined the term "criminalistics" in 1891 in Austria.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle:
    • Sci-fi author in the late 1800s.
    • Influenced public perception of scientific crime detection with the character "Sherlock Holmes."

Pioneers in Forensic Sciences

  • Mathieu Orfila (1787-1853):
    • Recognized as the Father of Toxicology.
    • His research focused on detecting poisons and their impacts on animals.
  • Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914):
    • Known as the Father of Anthropometry and Identification.
    • Developed the Bertillon System for identifying individuals.
  • Calvin H. Goddard (1891-1955):
    • Regarded as the Father of Ballistics.
    • Innovated techniques for bullet analysis using comparison microscopes.
  • Albert Osborn (1858-1946):
    • Recognized as the Father of Document Examination.
    • His contributions led to the legal acceptance of documents as scientific evidence.

Definition of Criminalistics

  • Involves analyzing and interpreting evidence through natural sciences.
  • Encompasses forensic applications to resolve legal issues.

Historical Context and Key Figures

  • "Forum" refers to a marketplace or public gathering, emphasizing the communal aspect of legal matters.
  • Dr. Hans Gross (1847-1915):
    • Known as the Father of Forensic Publications and Criminalistics.
    • Coined the term "criminalistics" in 1891 in Austria.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle:
    • Sci-fi author in the late 1800s.
    • Influenced public perception of scientific crime detection with the character "Sherlock Holmes."

Pioneers in Forensic Sciences

  • Mathieu Orfila (1787-1853):
    • Recognized as the Father of Toxicology.
    • His research focused on detecting poisons and their impacts on animals.
  • Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914):
    • Known as the Father of Anthropometry and Identification.
    • Developed the Bertillon System for identifying individuals.
  • Calvin H. Goddard (1891-1955):
    • Regarded as the Father of Ballistics.
    • Innovated techniques for bullet analysis using comparison microscopes.
  • Albert Osborn (1858-1946):
    • Recognized as the Father of Document Examination.
    • His contributions led to the legal acceptance of documents as scientific evidence.

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