Criminal vs Civil Jury Trials
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of the rule of law according to the text?

  • Leaders are exempt from following laws.
  • All individuals, including leaders, must adhere to the same laws. (correct)
  • Leaders have the power to create their own laws.
  • The rule of law does not apply to government officials.

What are the consequences for breaking the law according to the text?

  • Leaders face harsher consequences than ordinary people.
  • Leaders can escape punishment for their actions.
  • Leaders are not held accountable for breaking laws.
  • Everyone, including leaders, suffers the same consequences for breaking the law. (correct)

How do leaders abuse power according to the text?

  • By using their authority to have those they dislike arrested. (correct)
  • By ensuring that repercussions are swift and just.
  • By encouraging people to obey the laws.
  • By setting a positive example for others to follow.

What is the role of the Constitution in relation to laws?

<p>Laws must align with the Constitution's principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is equality under the law emphasized in a society that upholds the rule of law?

<p>To ensure that everyone, regardless of position, is treated fairly by the legal system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Constitution in deciding cases?

<p>To guide judges in applying the rule of law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does following the rule of law impact society?

<p>It fosters transparency, trust, and fairness in societal interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of breaking the rule of law according to the text?

<p>Society loses trust in the government and its decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does due process protect individuals accused of crimes?

<p>By requiring that legal procedures be followed before depriving someone of life, liberty, or property. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does equality under the law play in upholding the rule of law?

<p>It ensures that everyone is subject to the same legal standards and protections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard for a jury to reach a verdict in a criminal case?

<p>Beyond a reasonable doubt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a civil case, what is the standard of evidence required for the plaintiff to prove liability?

<p>Preponderance of evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical document is associated with the concept that the punishment should be similar to the crime committed?

<p>Hammurabi's Code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document established the idea that leaders are not above the law and should follow set procedures?

<p>The Magna Carta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle was introduced by the Magna Carta that influenced modern law?

<p>The punishment fits the crime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major consequence of the Supreme Court ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford?

<p>It led to the Civil War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson impact the states?

<p>States passed more segregation laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education?

<p>It declared separate schools based on race unconstitutional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did many school districts react to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education?

<p>They continued segregating students (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which court case reaffirmed that separate facilities based on race were constitutional?

<p>Plessy v. Ferguson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court rule in 1963 regarding the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments?

<p>States must provide a lawyer to all criminal defendants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court rule in 1966 regarding the Fifth Amendment?

<p>Police must inform people of their rights when arresting them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many cases get thrown out of court because a suspect was not read their rights immediately?

<p>The suspect's rights were violated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court rule in 1967 regarding juveniles accused of crimes?

<p>Juveniles are entitled to the same rights and procedures as adults. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a police officer not reading a suspect their Miranda rights immediately?

<p>The suspect may be released without facing charges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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