Slide 2

Which of the following scenarios would necessitate obtaining authorization from a competent authority before initiating criminal proceedings?

If a court accepts a criminal case initiated without fulfilling the legal requirements for a complaint, request, or authorization, the judgment it issues is still valid.

What are the three categories of restrictions on filing criminal proceedings?

Restrictions on the Public Prosecution's authority to initiate criminal cases do not prevent pre-investigative procedures such as collecting information to verify the identity of the accused and the nature of the ______.

Match the following scenarios with the appropriate restriction required before initiating a criminal case:

In a theft case between siblings, what initial action should law enforcement take to determine if restrictions apply?

If a complaint, request or authorization is submitted to the Public Prosecution, they are obligated to initiate a criminal case.

According to the content, who grants authorization or permission in cases involving individuals belonging to certain bodies?

Which of the following best describes the legal effect of filing a complaint in the context of criminal proceedings?

A report and a complaint have the same legal effect in initiating a criminal lawsuit.

Explain the primary rationale behind the legislator's decision to require a complaint from the victim to initiate a criminal case for certain crimes.

A complaint is defined as an action initiated by the victim expressing their explicit intent to remove the ______ obstacle before the Public Prosecution.

Match the term with its correct description:

In cases where the filing of a complaint is required, what is true regarding the offender's identity?

Which scenario exemplifies a situation where requiring a complaint prior to initiating criminal proceedings is most justifiable?

Once a judgment has been issued by the court, the Public Prosecution's authority, which was restored by the filing of a complaint, can be revoked by the victim.

Which scenario exemplifies a situation where filing a complaint lifts restrictions on the Public Prosecution's authority to initiate a criminal lawsuit?

If the Public Prosecution conducts interrogations in a criminal case subject to the complaint requirement before a complaint is submitted, the procedures are considered valid.

According to the Criminal Procedure Law 2022, what is the primary consequence of restricting the Public Prosecution's authority by the complaint requirement?

In cases of consensual intercourse, the law explicitly states that the rightful parties to file the complaint are the husband, the wife, or the ______.

Which of the following scenarios falls under the crimes listed in Article 11 of the Criminal Procedure Law 2022 where the Public Prosecution's authority is restricted by the complaint requirement?

Match the crime with the condition under which it becomes subject to the complaint requirement:

In which of the following scenarios would the Public Prosecution be unable to initiate a criminal lawsuit due to the complaint requirement?

Who is typically considered the rightful party to file a complaint in cases where the Public Prosecution's authority is restricted?

In cases of consensual intercourse where the victim is under fifteen or has a mental disability, who is legally responsible for filing a complaint?

If stolen property belongs to multiple individuals related to the perpetrator and only one files a complaint, the Public Prosecution can pursue the case even if the others do not.

According to the content, can the right to file a complaint be inherited after the victim's death? Answer with yes or no.

When a father steals from his son who is under 15 years old, this creates a ______ of interest, which can affect who files the complaint.

Match the situation with the appropriate action regarding complaints:

Article 15 of the Criminal Procedure Law addresses situations in which a victim and their legal representative are in conflict. What is the primary implication of this article on the process of filing complaints?

In cases where multiple offenders are involved in a crime, a complaint must be filed against each offender individually to ensure prosecution.

In cases where the crime is committed in connection with property, besides the victim, who else can file the complaint?

In a scenario involving multiple offenders where a complaint is required for some but not all to initiate criminal proceedings, which of the following statements accurately reflects the application of the complaint requirement?

Submitting a civil lawsuit concerning the same incident related to the crime constitutes the submission of a valid criminal complaint.

According to the guidelines, what is the latest acceptable form for submitting a criminal complaint, besides written form?

To restore the Public Prosecution's authority to initiate a case, any expression indicating the victim's desire to initiate the case is sufficient, even without using the term ______.

What condition invalidates a complaint, preventing the Public Prosecution from initiating a criminal case?

The right to file a complaint is forfeited if the victim does not file within three months from the date of the crime, regardless of when the victim becomes aware of the crime and its perpetrator.

A victim became aware of a property crime on June 1st, but only identified the perpetrator on July 15th. Until what date can the victim file a valid complaint?

Match each authority to the type of complaint submission they can accept:

Which of the following best describes the general rule regarding the Public Prosecution's authority to initiate criminal cases?

The restrictions on the Public Prosecution's authority to initiate criminal cases are flexible and can be expanded at the discretion of the courts.

What is the primary rationale behind restricting the Public Prosecution's authority in specific criminal cases?

In cases where the victim is the spouse of the perpetrator, a _______ is required in crimes like theft or fraud to initiate criminal proceedings.

Match the type of restriction on public prosecution with its corresponding description:

Which consideration typically guides the decision to restrict the Public Prosecution's authority in certain cases?

The Director General of the Federal Tax Authority can issue a complaint to initiate criminal cases related to tax crimes.

Which of the following is an example of a situation where a 'request' would be required to initiate criminal proceedings?

Public Prosecution Authority

Restrictions on Prosecution

Rationale for Restrictions

Complaint (Restriction Type)

Complaint: Family Crimes

Request (Restriction Type)

Request: Tax Crimes Example

Tax Crimes and Prosecution

Complaint (Legal Definition)

Legal Effect of Filing a Complaint

Complaint vs. Report (Crime Reporting)

Rationale for Complaint Requirement

Crimes and Victim's Interests

Complaint from the victim

Complaint and unknown offenders

Report's effect

Authorization (Permission)

Three restrictions on filing criminal proceedings

Consequence of ignoring restrictions

Do restrictions stop all actions?

Purpose of pre-investigative procedures

Ascendant/Spouse Theft

Effect of submitting restrictions

Does submission guarantee a case?

Complaint Requirement

Restriction on Initiation

Consequence of Non-Compliance

Crimes Subject to Complaint

Theft Exception

Who Files a Complaint?

Consensual Intercourse Complaint

Complaint Effect

Victims in Consensual Intercourse

Complaint by Legal Guardian

Complaint by Trustee/Curator

Public Prosecution as Guardian

Conflict of Interest

One Complaint Sufficient

Complaint Not Inheritable

Complaint Against All Offenders

Complaint Submission

Invalid Complaint Submissions

Complaint Form

Conditional Complaint

Complaint Deadline

Multiple Offenders

Complaint Filing Timeframe

Losing Right to Complain