Criminal Procedure Overview
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of an arraignment in a legal process?

  • To share evidence
  • To notify charges and enter a plea (correct)
  • To present opening statements
  • To assign a public defender

    • What distinguishes direct evidence from indirect evidence?

  • Direct evidence is always testimonies, while indirect evidence is not
  • Direct evidence can be inferred, while indirect cannot
  • Direct evidence directly proves a fact, while indirect evidence requires inference (correct)
  • Indirect evidence is collected from court, while direct evidence is not

    • What is the role of privileged communications in legal proceedings?

  • They strengthen the prosecution's case
  • They can be used as evidence in court
  • They protect conversations from being disclosed (correct)
  • They allow any party to enter the courtroom

    • What is the main goal of plea bargaining?

    <p>To reduce charges or sentencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during jury nullification?

    <p>The jury votes not guilty despite believing the defendant is guilty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about general deterrence?

    <p>It aims to prevent crime among the general public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an indeterminate sentence entail?

    <p>A sentence ranging between a minimum and maximum period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of problem solving courts?

    <p>To address underlying issues of mental health and substance use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the harmless error rule imply in legal proceedings?

    <p>Errors that do not affect the case outcome are deemed insignificant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of restorative justice?

    <p>To reintegrate offenders and repair harm caused by their actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of qualitative interview allows for standardized questions while permitting exploration of topics that arise during the conversation?

    <p>Semi-Structured interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of reflexivity in qualitative interviewing?

    <p>It helps in understanding the subjectivity of the interviewer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of qualitative interview mentioned?

    <p>Matrix interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of qualitative interviewing that differentiates it from quantitative methods?

    <p>Freedom of response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which observer role in field research involves the researcher fully participating in the environment being studied?

    <p>Complete participant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which method of field research would you primarily obtain information by physically witnessing events?

    <p>Direct observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of agency record mainly serves descriptive or explanatory purposes?

    <p>Published statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of obtaining data in field research?

    <p>Exploratory surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic drawback of qualitative research in terms of reliability?

    <p>It often relies on subjective interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of analysis involves researchers examining previously collected data?

    <p>Secondary analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of hybrid sources in criminal justice research?

    <p>Combining new data with everyday agency activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'latent content' refer to in content analysis?

    <p>Content that has hidden meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In program evaluation, what is the purpose of treatment integrity?

    <p>To verify that interventions are implemented as intended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of evaluation is conducted after a program has already been implemented?

    <p>Ex post evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recognized outcome of evidence-based policy in criminal justice?

    <p>Policies improved through research and evaluation findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by space and time based analysis in crime studies?

    <p>Examining patterns of crime based on location and timing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a component of the policy process in criminal justice?

    <p>Inputs and outputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes randomized evaluation designs from other research designs?

    <p>It avoids selection bias in participant grouping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do problem and response guides assist in analytical frameworks?

    <p>They provide specific analyses and known effective responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do crime maps typically serve in crime analysis?

    <p>Displaying spatial and temporal dimensions of crime patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of probability sampling designs?

    <p>It ensures random selection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sampling method involves selecting individuals based on their judgment and the study's purpose?

    <p>Purposive sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a sampling distribution?

    <p>The range of sample statistics obtained from multiple samples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sampling technique specifically ensures representation from different categories within the population?

    <p>Stratified sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does quota sampling differ from probability sampling?

    <p>It uses judgment to select units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does systematic sampling entail?

    <p>Choosing elements at regular intervals from a list.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of conducting targeted victim surveys?

    <p>They evaluate the effectiveness of crime policy innovations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these best describes the purpose of sampling in research?

    <p>To select a subset that accurately reflects the larger population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of conscious bias in sampling?

    <p>Excluding certain groups based on preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes snowball sampling?

    <p>Initial participants recruit other participants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Criminal Procedure

    • Information/Indictment: Formal accusation of a crime by a grand jury
    • Arraignment: Defendant is informed of charges, enters a plea, and a public defender is assigned if needed.
    • Discovery: Sharing of evidence between the prosecution and the defense
    • Plea Bargaining: Defendant agrees to reduced charges or a lighter sentence.
    • Opening Statements: Each side presents to the jury their case's summary. There is no evidence presented at this time from either side.
    • Privileged Communications: Conversations protected by law (e.g., attorney-client).
    • Direct Evidence: Evidence that directly proves a fact.
    • Indirect Evidence: Evidence that provides support to help determine a fact, but does not prove it directly.
    • Hearsay Evidence: Statements made outside of court that are presented in court to prove a fact.
    • Jury Nullification: A jury can decide "not guilty" even though they believe a defendant is guilty.
    • Specific Deterrence: Punishment given to a person to discourage them from committing the same crime again.
    • General Deterrence: Punishment given to discourage others from committing similar crimes.
    • Indeterminate Sentence: A sentence with a minimum and maximum length determined by legislation.
    • Determinate Sentence: A fixed, specific length of a sentence.
    • Probation: Release of a convicted person under supervision.
    • Intermediate Sanctions: Punishments that fall between probation and imprisonment
    • Interlocutory Appeals: Appeals made before a trial's final decision
    • Harmless Error Rule: An error that does not affect the case's outcome.
    • Habeas Corpus: Legal process requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or court. The person can then attempt to provide proof that their arrest or imprisonment is unlawful

    Criminal Justice Concepts

    • Habeas Corpus: Legal process requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or court. The person can attempt to provide proof that their arrest or imprisonment is unlawful.
    • Problem-solving Courts: Courts designed to help those with mental health or substance abuse issues avoid re-offending.
    • Restorative Justice: Methods to repair harm caused by crime, involving the offender and those impacted by the crime.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Criminal Courts Study Guide PDF
    Research Methods Study Guide PDF

    Description

    Explore the key components of criminal procedure in this quiz. From indictment to jury nullification, test your understanding of formal legal processes and evidence types. Perfect for law students and those interested in legal studies.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser