15 Questions
What is a way an individual can commit a crime according to the principles of criminal liability?
Jointly with another person
What is an example of aiding the commission of a crime?
Soliciting the commission of a crime
What is required for criminal liability in the context of international armed conflict?
The crime must be committed with criminal intent
What is not a basis for criminal liability under humanitarian law?
Committing a crime under duress
What is the significance of the 'through another person' provision in the context of criminal liability?
It holds the individual responsible for the actions of the other person
What is the key element in the commission of a war crime by a group of persons?
Common purpose
What is the scope of criminal liability in the context of international armed conflict?
Individuals and groups who contribute to the commission of crimes
What is the relevance of 'acting with a common purpose' in the context of genocide?
It is a key element in establishing criminal liability for genocide
What is the consequence of contributing to the commission of a war crime by a group of persons acting with a common purpose?
Criminal liability extends to all members of the group
What is the significance of 'attempted commission' in the context of international humanitarian law?
It is a key element in establishing criminal liability for attempted crimes
What is the penalty for committing acts under Sections 4, 5, and 6 of this Act?
Reclusion perpetua with a fine ranging from Php 100,000.00 to Php 500,000.00
What is the range of the fine imposed for committing acts under Sections 4, 5, and 6 of this Act?
Php 100,000.00 to Php 500,000.00
What is the duration of the penalty of reclusion perpetua under this Act?
Medium to maximum period
Which of the following is NOT a penalty for committing acts under Sections 4, 5, and 6 of this Act?
Imprisonment of 10 to 20 years
What is the purpose of the penalty imposed under this Act?
To deter others from committing similar acts
Study Notes
Criminal Liability
- A person can be held criminally liable for a crime if they commit it:
- As an individual
- Jointly with another person
- Through another person, regardless of whether that person is criminally responsible
Types of Criminal Involvement
- A person can be involved in a crime in the following ways:
- Ordering the commission of a crime
- Soliciting the commission of a crime
- Inducing the commission of a crime
- Contributing to the commission or attempted commission of a crime by a group of people with a common purpose
Penalties for Criminal Involvement
- Any person found guilty of committing a crime under Sections 4, 5, and 6 of the Act shall be punished with:
- Reclusion perpetua (medium to maximum period)
- A fine ranging from ₱100,000.00 to ₱500,000.00
This quiz tests your knowledge of criminal liability, types of criminal involvement, and the various ways a person can be implicated in a crime.
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