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Criminal Law: Victim Rights Overview

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the victim of a crime?

The passive subject who suffers harm (correct)

The person who witnesses the crime

The legal representative of the offender

The perpetrator of the crime

What does the offended party refer to in the context of the code?

The judge overseeing the case

The entity whose legal right is harmed (correct)

Anyone who hears about a crime

The police officer investigating the crime

What right does the victim have in the proceedings?

To appeal the court's decision regardless of the trial outcome

To participate in the sentencing of the offender

To demand restitution from the offender

To be informed of their constitutional rights (correct)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of the victim?

<p>The victim must have a legal representative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the individual suffering legal harm due to a crime?

<p>Offended party</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Victim and Offended Party

Victim of a crime is the passive subject directly harmed by criminal conduct.
Offended party includes natural or legal persons with injured legal rights due to offenses outlined in the Penal Code.

Rights of the Victim or Offended Party

Victims have the right to be informed about their rights as recognized by the Constitution.
This ensures awareness and empowers individuals affected by crime within legal proceedings.

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Description

This quiz explores the definitions and rights of victims and offended parties under the Penal Code. Understand the legal framework that protects those who have been harmed by criminal actions. Test your knowledge on key articles that establish victim rights.