Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between sentence (1) and sentence (1*)?
Sentence (1) is a universal sentence while sentence (1*) is a particular sentence.
What is the form of the sentence 'For every x: if x is a reasonable person, then x is a person who would have foreseen that the act would in all probability injure someone else'?
Universal sentence
What is the name of the argument form that combines a universal premise and a particular premise, commonly used in legal reasoning?
Legal syllogism
What is the difference between internal and external justification in a legal syllogism?
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What is the main point of Blackstone's declaratory theory of law?
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What is the purpose of giving reasons in an argument?
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What is the term for the process of reasoning that involves multiple inferential steps?
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What is the principle of charity, in the context of argumentation?
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What is the term for the fallacy of assuming that there are only two options, when in fact there are more?
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What is the name of the fallacy that involves misrepresenting or exaggerating an opponent's position?
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What is the primary difference between content-independent reasons and substantive reasons?
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What type of authority provides reasons for belief?
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What is the primary purpose of an argument from authority?
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What is the primary difference between an argument from authority and an argument by analogy?
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What is the primary purpose of the doctrine of binding precedent?
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What is the primary structure of an argument by analogy?
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What is the primary difference between an argument by analogy and an argument from authority?
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What is the primary purpose of canons of construction?
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What is the primary difference between a content-independent reason and a content-dependent reason?
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What is the primary purpose of modus ponendo tollens?
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In the argument reconstruction of R v Johnson, what is the relationship between the two reasons presented by the judge?
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What is the fallacy committed when an argument presents two reasons that are not jointly sufficient to support the conclusion?
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What is the principle of charity in argument reconstruction?
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What is the difference between a conclusive reason and a pro tanto reason?
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What is the function of a pro tanto reason in an argument?
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What is the term for a reason that remains a reason even if it is outweighed by countervailing considerations?
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What is the fallacy of circular reasoning?
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What is the function of the conditional premise in an argument?
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What is the difference between a sufficient reason and a conclusive reason?
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What is the purpose of reconstructing an argument?
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