Criminal Law: Parricide, Infanticide, and Murder

The killing of a father, mother, child (legitimate or illegitimate), ascendant, descendant, or spouse.

The killing of a child less than three days old.

The unlawful killing of a person, not parricide or infanticide, with attending circumstances.

Specific conditions making the killing a murder (treachery, cruelty, premeditation, using weapons, etc.).

The unlawful killing of a person without the attending circumstances of murder.

A person is killed, and the killer is related in a particular way (Father, mother, child)

Killing of a young child (less than three days old).

Unlawful killing with at least one attending circumstance.

Unlawful killing without attending circumstances or justifying factors.

Three stages in a homicide investigation where certain actions render specific evidence unusable, and the investigator should avoid crossing these bridges.

Moving the body of the deceased; this action makes evidence about the original position unusable.

Embalming the body. This process destroys potentially crucial evidence.

Burning or cremating the body; this permanently destroys vital evidence related to the body/crime scene.

Errors by the homicide investigator cannot be corrected.

Components a crime scene includes; the Victim, Suspect, and Crime scene itself.

A crime scene consists of the physical location, physical evidence, and all involved persons (suspects, victims, or witnesses).

Intentional killing of a fetus, or violent expulsion of the fetus, both resulting in fetal death.

A deliberate act resulting in the death of a fetus.

An abortion resulting from actions not intended to cause the death of the fetus.

Committing abortion can happen through violence, or non violent actions (with/without consent).

Four key components including pregnancy, violence/action causing death, and intent to cause fetal death.

Four key components: pregnancy, violence without intent, violence leading to death, and death of the fetus.

Actual physical force in causing unintentional abortion, not mere actions.

Legally justified killing of a person caught committing sexual intercourse with another person who has surprised the married person's spouse.

Death caused when several people, not a group, fight in a confused way, killing someone, with unknown killer.

Several people fight without pre-planning, in confusion, resulting in someone's death; responsibility unclear.

Those who caused serious harm or violence are responsible.

Helping someone take their own life, regardless if successful.

Directly helping someone end their life or actively killing them.

Unlawful sexual activity (often intercourse) against the victim's will, using force, threat, or fraud.

Male offender, sexual act against a woman, using force or fraud, victim unconscious or under age, or intimidation.

Law regarding a specific crime, but details are missing.

Robbery involves the unlawful taking of another's property with intent to gain, accompanied by violence or intimidation.

Sexual assault by inserting a penis or object into orifices, or by force, threat, intimidation, or fraud, against a person who is deprived of reason or unconscious, under 12 years old.

Carnal knowledge of another under circumstances like force, threat, unconsciousness, fraud or abuse, or under 16 years old.

Theft is the unlawful taking of another's property with intent to gain, without violence or intimidation.

Taking personal property of another with intent to gain, using violence or intimidation against a person or force on things.

Theft is considered qualified if it involves specific circumstances, resulting in a harsher penalty than simple theft.

Robbery involving the use of force against a person.

Malicious Mischief is the intentional damage to another's property out of malicious intent.

Robbery involving the application of force on property.

This law addresses highway robbery and the seizure of individuals or property for ransom or extortion.

Stealing a car with intent to gain, without the owner's consent, possibly using force or threats.

Forcibly changing the course or destination of an aircraft (often a plane) or seizing control while in flight, especially of Philippine registry planes.

Stealing livestock without the owner's consent, possibly with or without force or threats.

Buying, receiving, or possessing stolen goods knowing they are stolen, with or without intent to gain.

A person, firm, association, corporation, or partnership engaged in fencing.