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Questions and Answers
What term refers to the physical act or thing that constitutes a crime?
Which type of proof is required to convict someone of a crime beyond a reasonable doubt?
Which of the following crimes requires proof of both actus reus and mens rea?
What is generally needed to establish mens rea in relation to a crime?
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Which of the following sanctions can result from criminal behavior?
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Study Notes
Consequences
- Fines are a potential consequence for misdemeanors.
- Incarceration is a potential consequence for felonies.
- Suspension is a potential consequence for both.
Burden of Proof
- Beyond a reasonable doubt is the standard of proof in criminal cases.
- Balance of probabilities (50% + 1) is the standard of proof in civil cases.
Elements of a Crime
- Actus reus refers to the physical act or conduct of the crime.
- Mens rea refers to the mental state or intent of the perpetrator.
- Both actus reus and mens rea must be proven to establish guilt in a criminal case.
Bertuzzi Case
- Bertuzzi was charged with multiple offenses related to an assault on an opposing player.
- Assault charges require proof of both actus reus and mens rea.
- Attempted murder charges require proof of intent, which was not established in this case.
- Manslaughter charges require proof of the actus reus, but not necessarily intent.
- Aggravated assault charges require proof of both actus reus and mens rea.
Implied Consent Doctrine
- Not relevant to the provided text.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of criminal law, including the consequences of different offenses, the burden of proof, and the elements that constitute a crime. Explore real case examples, such as the Bertuzzi case, to better understand these legal principles.
