Criminal Law
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Questions and Answers

A government employee responsible for managing public funds uses a portion of the allocated budget to repair a local school instead of the designated road maintenance. This action best exemplifies which of the following?

  • Misfeasance
  • Nonfeasance
  • Malversation of Public Funds
  • Technical Malversation (correct)

A judge accepts a luxury car from a known associate of a criminal defendant, with the implicit understanding that the judge will rule favorably towards the defendant. Which crime has been committed?

  • Misfeasance
  • Bribery (correct)
  • Qualified Bribery
  • Malfeasance

A police officer, after receiving a substantial amount of money, intentionally avoids arresting a known drug dealer who is openly selling narcotics in the community. This scenario is an example of which of the following crimes?

  • Misfeasance
  • Qualified Bribery (correct)
  • Bribery
  • Malfeasance

A prison guard, distracted by personal matters, fails to properly secure a cell, allowing a prisoner awaiting trial for robbery to escape. The guard's action constitutes:

<p>Evasion Through Negligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor mistakenly prescribes a medication to a patient, without checking for potential allergic reactions. The patient suffers a severe reaction as a result. This situation exemplifies:

<p>Misfeasance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of corpus delicti?

<p>Evidence that a crime has been committed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a heated argument, an individual intentionally poisons their spouse's drink, resulting in their death. This crime is best classified as:

<p>Murder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A city mayor is responsible for signing off on new construction projects. Due to being overburdened, the mayor fails to sign the document approving funds for an urgent bridge repair. After a heavy storm, the bridge collapses, resulting in several injuries. What type of action did the city mayor commit?

<p>Nonfeasance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Misfeasance

Improper performance of a lawful act.

Malfeasance

Performing an act that should not be done.

Nonfeasance

Omission of an act that should be performed.

Judgment

Final decision by a court with jurisdiction.

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Bribery

Receiving a gift by a public officer in connection with their duties.

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Qualified Bribery

Officer receives a gift to avoid arresting a serious offender.

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Malversation of Public Funds

Appropiating public funds or property

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Parricide

Killing of a parent, child, or spouse.

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Study Notes

  • Misfeasance: Improper performance of a lawful act.
  • Malfeasance: Performing an act that should not be done.
  • Nonfeasance: Failure to perform an act.
  • Judgment: Final determination by a court of competent jurisdiction.
  • Bribery: Public officer receiving a gift for performance of official duties.
  • Qualified Bribery: Law enforcement officer receives a gift to refrain from arresting an offender who committed a crime punishable by reclusion perpetua and/or death.
  • Malversation of Public Funds: Appropriating or allowing another to take public funds or property.
  • Technical Malversation: Public officer uses public funds for a public use other than appropriated.
  • Evasion through Negligence: Public officer negligently allows a prisoner to escape.
  • Parricide: Killing of a legitimate or illegitimate family member.
  • Murder: Unlawful killing with treachery, price, reward or promise.
  • Corpus Delicti: The actual crime committed.
  • Giving Assistance to Suicide: Assisting another to commit suicide.
  • Murder, Homicide of a Child: Killing of a child by parent, grandparent, relative or stranger.
  • Infanticide: Killing a child less than 3 days or 72 hours old.
  • Abortion: Willful killing of the fetus or expulsion resulting to death of the fetus.
  • Duel: Formal combat with prior consent with seconds present.
  • Mutilation: Lopping or clipping body parts that are not susceptible for growth.
  • Incestuous Rape: Rape by an ascendant of the offended woman.
  • Statutory Rape: Sexual intercourse with a girl below 12 years old.

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Description

Definitions and concepts in criminal law. Includes misfeasance, malfeasance, nonfeasance, bribery, malversation, murder and other related terms. Useful for law students.

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