Criminal IT Threats and Cybersecurity
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Questions and Answers

What type of intellectual property allows an inventor to exclusively disclose their invention?

  • Trademark Law
  • Trade Secret Law
  • Copyright Law
  • Patent Law (correct)

    • What is the primary goal of a ransomware attack?

  • To physically break into a computer system
  • To alter data for illegal benefits
  • To steal login credentials
  • To prevent users from accessing their files until a ransom is paid (correct)

    • What is the purpose of a Trademark Law?

  • To protect original works fixed in any tangible medium of expression
  • To identify and distinguish goods or services (correct)
  • To provide exclusive rights to disclose an invention
  • To protect proprietary information used by a business enterprise

    • What is the term for online attacks that prevent authorized users from accessing a website?

    <p>Denial of Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is covered under the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000?

    <p>Online contracts, digital signature, and privacy and data protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the theft of customers' details by staff?

    <p>Staff dishonesty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Data Privacy Act of 2012?

    <p>To protect individual privacy rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the National Privacy Commission (NPC)?

    <p>To enforce the provisions of the Data Privacy Act of 2012</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the principles of the Data Privacy Act of 2012?

    <p>Legitimate Purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Optical Media Act (RA 9239)?

    <p>To regulate the manufacturing of optical media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of the principle of Proportionality in the Data Privacy Act of 2012?

    <p>It ensures that the processing of information is adequate, relevant, and not excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 in relation to international standards?

    <p>To harmonize data protection and regulation with international standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Department of ICT Act of 2015 (RA 10844)?

    <p>To harmonize and coordinate national ICT plans and initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175)?

    <p>To address legal issues concerning online interactions and internet use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Utilitarianism ethics in ICT?

    <p>Maximizing overall happiness or minimizing suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of Deontological ethics in ICT?

    <p>Following rules and principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are engineers expected to adhere to high ethical standards?

    <p>Because they often involve handling sensitive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Virtue ethics in ICT?

    <p>Developing personal and moral character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a user-centric approach in computer engineering?

    <p>Prioritizing the needs, safety, and privacy of users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of data privacy and security in computer engineering?

    <p>To safeguard sensitive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of transparency in computer engineering?

    <p>To ensure clear and honest communication about how software works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is continuous learning and improvement essential in computer engineering?

    <p>To commit to ongoing learning and professional development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a professional code of ethics?

    <p>To symbolize the professionalism of the group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary principle of the Joint IEEE-CS/ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Practice?

    <p>To act consistently with the public interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Criminal IT Threats

    • Ransomware blocks user access to files until a ransom is paid.
    • Hackers illegally access computer systems.
    • Fraud involves altering data for illicit benefits.
    • Password theft entails stealing login credentials.
    • Denial of Service attacks disrupt website access for legitimate users.
    • Security breaches include unauthorized physical or online entry.
    • Staff dishonesty involves theft of customer information.

    E-commerce Law (RA 8792)

    • The Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 regulates online contracts, digital signatures, and data protection.

    Intellectual Property (RA 8293)

    • Intellectual Property (IP) is an intangible asset protected from unauthorized use.
    • IP ownership includes rights to sell or license.
    • Patent law grants inventors exclusive rights to their inventions.
    • Copyright law protects original works across various mediums (literary, musical, films).
    • Trademark law differentiates goods/services and protects proprietary business information.
    • The KFC secret recipe serves as an example of protected proprietary information.

    Optical Media Act (RA 9239)

    • Establishes principles for protecting intellectual property in optical media.
    • OMB oversees manufacturing, replication, and importation of optical media.
    • Aims to ensure consumer protection, data privacy, competition, and ICT growth.

    Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173)

    • Protects individual privacy rights in data collection and processing.
    • Regulates personal data management by government and private sectors.
    • The National Privacy Commission (NPC) enforces this legislation.
    • Objectives include fostering trust in the digital economy and harmonizing with international data protection standards.
    • Key principles:
      • Transparency in data processing.
      • Legitimate purpose for data use.
      • Proportionality in relation to declared purposes.

    Department of ICT Act of 2015 (RA 10844)

    • Provides oversight of agencies regulating the ICT sector.
    • Aims to harmonize national ICT plans and promote information sharing.

    Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175)

    • Addresses legal issues related to online interactions.
    • Penalizes offenses affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.
    • Targets computer-related crimes, including hacking and unauthorized access.
    • Includes content-related offenses like cybersex and child pornography.
    • Covers other offenses such as identity theft and spamming.

    Professional and Ethical Responsibilities

    • Engineers are responsible for user safety and ethical technology development.
    • Ethical decision-making approaches include:
      • Utilitarianism: Maximizing overall happiness.
      • Deontological ethics: Adhering to established rules and principles.
      • Virtue ethics: Fostering personal and moral character.

    Principles of Ethics

    • A user-centric approach prioritizes user safety and privacy.
    • Data privacy and security are crucial responsibilities.
    • Transparency involves clear communication about software functionalities.
    • Continuous professional development is essential.

    Professional Ethics

    • A professional code of ethics signifies group professionalism and protects members' interests.
    • Ethical guidelines codify rights and ideals for members.

    Joint IEEE-CS/ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Practice

    • Emphasizes public interest, client and employer commitments, product standards, and professional judgment.
    • Promotes ethical management approaches in software development.

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    Test your knowledge about various types of criminal IT threats, including ransomware, hackers, fraud, and more. Learn how to protect yourself from these online dangers.

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