22 Questions
What is the primary purpose of an investigation?
To identify and apprehend the person(s) inspected of violating the laws of the state and the community
When should preparation for trial begin?
When the officer receives the radio call that results in the arrest
What is the main goal of a trial?
To determine whether or not the individual being tried did in fact commit the offenses as charged
What is the importance of proper courtroom demeanor?
It is essential for being a successful witness
Why is every call handled anticipating eventual court testimony?
Because every investigation can (and hopefully will) lead to a trial or hearing
What is the scope of the section on criminal investigation?
To prepare for trial and courtroom demeanor
What should you avoid doing when addressing the defendant or their attorney?
Glaring at them
What is the primary purpose of reviewing the report before testifying?
To ensure you have all the facts correct
Why is it important to identify your physical evidence in court?
Because it was properly marked and documented during the investigation
What is a common mistake that can lead to failure as a witness?
Feeling superior to everyone in the courtroom
What is the purpose of the courtroom observation requirement for recruits?
To observe and learn from experienced officers and attorneys
Why is it important to respond to harsh cross-examination with firmness and politeness?
To avoid being perceived as immature or unprofessional
When should preparation for trial begin?
When receiving the radio call from the dispatcher
What is an important step in conducting a good preliminary investigation?
Taking a complete set of original notes
Why is it important to properly preserve evidence?
To avoid contamination of evidence
What should you do before the trial date?
Review the police report and personal notes
What is a key aspect of courtroom demeanor?
Maintaining good eye contact and speaking clearly
Why is it crucial to speak the truth on the witness stand?
To avoid perjury charges
What should you do when unable to remember something on the witness stand?
Say 'I do not recall'
What should you avoid doing during cross-examination?
Showing bias towards the defendant
What is the purpose of conducting a thorough preliminary investigation?
To build a strong case
Why is it important to review photographs of the defendant?
To refresh your memory
Study Notes
Case and Trial Preparation
- Preparation for trial begins when an officer receives a radio call, and every call should be handled anticipating eventual court testimony.
- Proper preparation for trial is synonymous with proper case preparation, which starts at the initial stages of an investigation.
Preparation Steps Prior to Trial
- Conduct a good preliminary investigation, including taking detailed and complete notes, collecting and preserving evidence, and documenting spontaneous statements and witness statements.
- At the police station, interview witnesses, complete and preserve notes, and write a clear and concise report.
- Before the trial date, refresh your memory from the police report and personal notes, check evidence, and discuss the case with the prosecutor.
Courtroom Demeanor
- Be on time, as tardiness can lead to case dismissal, and be neat and conservative in appearance.
- Conduct yourself in a professional manner, maintaining good eye contact and speaking clearly and distinctly.
- On the witness stand:
- Sit erect and comfortable, without slouching.
- Direct your attention to the person asking the questions and maintain good eye contact.
- Speak clearly and distinctly, and pause before answering.
Successful Witness Guidelines
- Review the facts in the case before testifying, and confer with the prosecutor before trial.
- Be honest and tell the truth, even if it's not pleasant, and do not volunteer information or express opinions unless requested.
- Identify physical evidence, and be able to explain it in court.
- Respond to harsh cross-examination with firmness and politeness.
Common Causes of Failure as a Witness
- Poor attitude, feeling superior to everyone in the courtroom.
- Poor preparation, including writing a bad report, and lacking professionalism throughout the investigation and courtroom process.
- Poor appearance, conveying a negative image to the judge, jury, and onlookers.
Learn about proper case preparation and courtroom demeanor, including preparation steps and tips for being a successful witness. This lesson covers key objectives for effective trial preparation.
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