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Questions and Answers
What constitutes the Actus Reus of simple criminal damage as per the Criminal Damage Act 1971?
In the case of R v Fiak, what was the court's conclusion regarding temporary harm to property?
Which of the following is an element of the offence of simple criminal damage?
What is the significance of the case A v R in relation to criminal damage?
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How does mens rea apply to the offence of criminal damage under the Criminal Damage Act 1971?
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What is required to establish the mens rea for theft?
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In aggravated burglary, what does 'imitation firearm' mean?
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Under which section does aggravated burglary fall?
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What does the term 'act of trespassing' imply in relation to mens rea?
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In the context of aggravated burglary, at what point must a weapon be possessed?
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What is one aspect that is not required to establish for aggravated burglary?
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Which of the following could represent reckless mens rea in the context of burglary?
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What defines the term 'weapon of offence' under aggravated burglary?
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In a case of aggravated burglary, what does the case of R v Stones illustrate?
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Study Notes
Criminal Damage and Arson
- The Criminal Damage Act 1971 sets out three offences: simple criminal damage, aggravated criminal damage, and criminal damage by arson.
- Simple criminal damage occurs when a person without lawful excuse destroys or damages property belonging to another intending to do so or being reckless as to whether the property would be destroyed or damaged.
- Destruction or damage doesn't require the property to become totally useless; a decrease in value is sufficient.
- Temporary impairment or loss of use of property can constitute damage.
- Aggravated criminal damage is defined in Section 1(2) of the Criminal Damage Act 1971.
Burglary
- The Theft Act 1968 defines two types of burglary: burglary with intent to steal, inflict GBH, or commit an unlawful act and aggravated burglary.
- Burglary with intent to steal, inflict GBH, or commit an unlawful act is defined in Section 9(1) of the Theft Act 1968.
- Burglary with intent to steal, inflict GBH, or commit an unlawful act is a triable either way offence.
- Burglary with intent to steal, inflict GBH, or commit an unlawful act carries a maximum imprisonment of 10 years, which rises to 14 years in the case of a dwelling property
- Aggravated burglary is defined in Section 10 of the Theft Act 1968.
- Aggravated burglary occurs when a person commits any burglary and at that time has with them any firearm or imitation firearm, any weapon of offense or any explosive.
- Aggravated burglary is an indictable offense and carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
Robbery
- Robbery is defined in Section 8 of The Theft Act 1968.
- A person is guilty of robbery if they steal, and immediately before or at the time of doing so (and in order to do so), they use force on any person or put them in fear of being subjected to force.
- Robbery is essentially theft with force.
- The actus reus of robbery requires the act of stealing to be satisfied in accordance with the definition provided in s.1 of The Theft Act 1968.
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Description
Test your knowledge on criminal damage and burglary laws as defined by the Criminal Damage Act 1971 and the Theft Act 1968. This quiz covers key offences including simple criminal damage, aggravated criminal damage, and the types of burglary. Enhance your understanding of property crimes and their legal implications.