Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Criminal Law?
Civil Law is primarily concerned with punitive measures against wrongdoers.
False
What is the role of Tort Law?
To enable victims to obtain compensation for loss.
In Tort Law, intentional wrongs include assault and __________.
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Match the types of law with their descriptions:
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Which type of tort results from careless or negligent conduct?
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Statute Law can supersede or amend Common Law.
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In what province in Canada does Common Law not apply?
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What is the primary focus of the Forgetting Curve?
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The forgetting curve was developed by Hermann Ebbinghaus.
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What should students do at home according to the course expectations?
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In Canada, individuals have a legal right to personal __________.
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Match the following legal concepts with their definitions:
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Which of the following is NOT a legal right of Canadians?
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An act of tort can result in imprisonment for the tortfeasor.
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What is one example of a criminal act mentioned in the content?
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What is meant by strict liability?
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Occupiers of property are not responsible for injuries caused by the condition of their premises.
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Name one type of activity that imposes strict liability.
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Under common law, individuals performing _____ work may be held strictly liable for damages.
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Which of the following is NOT a type of liability exposure mentioned?
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Match the legal terms with their definitions:
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Under statute law, a person may face imprisonment or fines for breaching strict liability.
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What is the rationale behind strict liability?
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What was the main issue in the Donoghue vs. Stevenson case in 1932?
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Sellers are considered experts regarding the properties of the articles they sell.
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What is one duty of manufacturers regarding product defects?
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Completed operations liability claims can arise when a defect causes harm that occurred ______ from the premises of the business.
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Which of the following is NOT a basis for claims arising from completed operations?
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Match the liabilities with their definitions:
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In the Donoghue vs. Stevenson case, the shopkeeper was found to be negligent.
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What is one responsibility of sellers when marketing their products?
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What does contractual liability refer to?
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Pollution liability exposure refers to personal injuries caused by environmental contaminants.
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Name one type of business that may require incidental medical malpractice insurance.
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Civil law encompasses various legal frameworks, including __________ law.
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Match the following key terms with their definitions:
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Which of the following is an example of special damages?
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Nominal damages are awarded only when there is a breach of contract without financial loss.
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What is the definition of strict liability?
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Study Notes
The Virtual Classroom
- Engage using audio tools and test functionalities, such as raising hands and accessing materials.
- Participate in polls and quizzes for a deeper learning experience.
- Utilize breaks effectively for better focus and retention.
- Always ask questions, whether audibly or via chat for clarification and understanding.
The Student Portal
- Sign in to access various resources, including tutorials and help links.
- Familiarize with quizzes, midterm, and practice final assessments.
- Use graphic organizers to visually arrange complex information.
The Forgetting Curve
- Concept introduced by Hermann Ebbinghaus, illustrating the decline of memory retention over time.
- Active review and study are essential to combat memory loss; spaced repetition improves retention.
- Plan exam schedules with the forgetting curve in mind; greater intervals can lead to more forgetting.
Course Expectations
- Students should articulate personal expectations and previous studying experiences in chat discussions.
- Emphasis on personal responsibility for learning through continuous review and inquiry outside class.
Criminal Liability
- Distinctions between criminal law (harmful to the state) and civil law (compensating victims).
- Legal rights in Canada include equality, privacy, property rights, and protection from physical harm.
- Criminal law focuses on punishment and agency of the state, while civil law centers on victim compensation.
Tort Law and Contract Law
- Tort defined as a civil wrong, enabling victims to seek damages.
- Categories of tort: intentional (e.g., assault) and unintentional (e.g., negligence).
- Breach of contract involves failure to fulfill contractual obligations, leading to legal remedies.
The Law - Establishment
- Common Law operates through judge-made law, emphasizing past decisions (precedents).
- Statute Law consists of legislated, written laws implemented by government bodies, superseding common law.
Commercial and Business Liability Exposure
- Strict liability imposes accountability without needing proof of negligence.
- Occupiers of land/businesses are liable for injuries on their premises, considering both conditions and operations.
Duties in Commercial Contexts
- Manufacturers must ensure product safety, or they may be liable for defects.
- Sellers are expected to provide truthful representations regarding their products.
Types of Liability Exposure
- Completed operations liability arises when work performed by a business causes damage after completion.
- Personal injury liability concerns claims that arise from business operations affecting public safety.
Key Terms
- Civil Law: Focuses on compensating victims for private wrongs.
- Tort: Civil wrong causing harm leading to a legal remedy.
- Statute Law: Legislation created by government bodies.
- Negligence: Failure to exercise appropriate care leading to damage.
- Strict Liability: Accountability without intent or negligence required.
Understanding Damages
- General vs. Special Damages:
- General damages compensate for non-economic losses (e.g., pain and suffering).
- Special damages refer to quantifiable expenses (e.g., medical bills).
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of criminal and civil law, including the roles of tort law. This quiz covers key distinctions between various types of law, such as punitive measures and intentional wrongs. Challenge yourself to match law types with their definitions and identify negligent torts.
