Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of evidence directly proves a fact and might include an eyewitness account?
Which type of evidence directly proves a fact and might include an eyewitness account?
- Physical evidence
- Circumstantial evidence
- Direct evidence (correct)
- Digital evidence
Circumstantial evidence directly proves a fact in a case.
Circumstantial evidence directly proves a fact in a case.
False (B)
What is the initial step in a police investigation process at a crime scene?
What is the initial step in a police investigation process at a crime scene?
Securing the scene
The police need a ______ to legally search private property.
The police need a ______ to legally search private property.
Which example is considered digital evidence?
Which example is considered digital evidence?
Maintaining the integrity of evidence means it can be handled without caution to speed up the investigation process.
Maintaining the integrity of evidence means it can be handled without caution to speed up the investigation process.
Why is documenting every transfer of evidence important?
Why is documenting every transfer of evidence important?
Objects like weapons or clothing found at a crime scene are classified as ______ evidence.
Objects like weapons or clothing found at a crime scene are classified as ______ evidence.
What evidence is obtained from blood samples, DNA, hair, and fingerprints?
What evidence is obtained from blood samples, DNA, hair, and fingerprints?
If a person consents to a search, the police always still need a warrant.
If a person consents to a search, the police always still need a warrant.
Flashcards
Evidence
Evidence
Information presented to prove or disprove facts in a case.
Direct Evidence
Direct Evidence
Evidence that directly proves a fact, such as an eyewitness account or a confession.
Circumstantial Evidence
Circumstantial Evidence
Indirect evidence that suggests a fact but does not directly prove it.
Scene of Crime
Scene of Crime
Securing the scene and preventing contamination of evidence.
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Physical Evidence
Physical Evidence
Objects tied to the crime, like weapons or clothing.
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Digital Evidence
Digital Evidence
Computers, mobile devices, digital records.
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Forensic Evidence
Forensic Evidence
Blood samples, DNA, hair, fingerprints
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Search Warrants
Search Warrants
Legal requirement for police to search private property
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Maintaining Integrity
Maintaining Integrity
Evidence must be handled carefully to avoid tampering or loss
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Documentation
Documentation
A record showing who has handled the evidence
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- Evidence and its types, the process of evidence collection at a crime scene, and how to investigate crimes and gather evidence are all learning goals.
Role of Evidence
- Evidence is information presented to prove or disprove facts in a case.
Types of Evidence
- Direct evidence directly proves a fact
- Confessions and eyewitness accounts are examples.
- Circumstantial evidence indirectly suggests a fact but does not directly prove it.
- CCTV footage, items within proximity to the incident, and expert testimony examples.
Police Investigations
- Securing the scene and preventing contamination of evidence is the initial step.
- Police ask questions when interviewing witnesses.
- Forensic experts may be called to analyze physical and forensic evidence.
Types of Evidence Collected
- Physical evidence are objects tied to the crime
- Examples are weapons or clothing.
- Digital evidence includes computers, mobile devices, and digital records.
- Forensic evidence includes blood samples, DNA, hair, and fingerprints.
Legal Requirments
- Search warrants are a legal requirement for police to search private property.
- A warrant may not be needed if a person consents to a search.
- Police must ensure evidence is collected within the law.
Evidence Chain of Custody
- Evidence must be handled carefully to avoid tampering or loss.
- Every transfer of evidence must be documented to maintain its integrity in court.
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