Crime Scene Investigation Tools

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Questions and Answers

Why is it crucial for evidence collectors to properly document evidence?

  • To limit the amount of lab work required.
  • To maintain a comprehensive and organized record for analysis and legal proceedings. (correct)
  • To impress other investigators with their attention to detail.
  • To quickly dispose of unnecessary items found at the crime scene.

What is the primary function of infrared thermometers at a crime scene?

  • To locate victims in a fire.
  • To quickly and non-invasively measure surface temperatures of objects or areas to identify potential heat sources. (correct)
  • To measure the exact temperature of the ambient air.
  • To determine the humidity levels in the environment.

In the context of arson investigation, what specialized equipment is used for collecting and preserving samples containing potential accelerants?

  • Fingerprint kits.
  • Sterile water ampoules.
  • Storage jars and paint cans. (correct)
  • Protective eyewear.

Why is it essential to use sterile water ampoules when collecting certain types of crime scene samples?

<p>To moisten samples before collection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using protective eyewear in crime scene investigation?

<p>To enhance visibility of evidence and protect the eyes from hazards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of photography important in documenting a fire scene?

<p>To thoroughly document the scene, capturing images that help determine the fire's origin, cause, and spread. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do notebooks contribute to the integrity of an arson investigation?

<p>By documenting every step of the investigation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cotton swabs used in arson investigations?

<p>To collect potential accelerant residue from surfaces and debris for analysis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of using Arson Evidence Labels during evidence collection?

<p>To track, identify, and preserve the collected evidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using fingerprint kits at a crime scene?

<p>To discover, develop, and collect latent fingerprints from crime scene surfaces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does proper collection and preservation of evidence contribute to arson investigations and court proceedings?

<p>It ensures that evidence collectors can identify, document, collect and preserve evidence for laboratory analyses, further investigations and court proceedings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if a CSI does not have the right tools to investigate special materials at the crime scene?

<p>They don't get the correct result. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of equipment is used to track identify and preserve evidence?

<p>Evidence labels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a tool to investigate special materials?

<p>Microscopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of equipment is used to enhance visibility of evidence and protect investigator's eyes?

<p>Protective eye wear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of photography at a crime scene?

<p>Provide income for photographer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT something that is recorded in notebooks at crime scenes?

<p>Investigator's personal information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is designed for non-invasive temperature measurement?

<p>Infrared thermometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific type of residue is collected using cotton swabs during arson investigations?

<p>Accelerant residue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for fingerprints that are not visible to the naked eye, and which tool is used to discover them?

<p>Latent fingerprints; Fingerprint Kits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to arson, in what other type of investigations might infrared thermometers be particularly useful?

<p>Homicide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important that the vials in sterile water ampoules contain deionized water?

<p>To ensure that the water does not introduce additional contaminants to the sample. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using labeled paint cans to store arson evidence aid in forensic analysis?

<p>It avoids contamination of accelerants and ensures traceability of the substance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do comprehensive notes taken during an investigation contribute to later legal proceedings?

<p>It ensures a comprehensive and organized record for analysis and legal proceedings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of proper lighting when using protective eyewear at a crime scene?

<p>It helps to enhance visibility of evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does photographic documentation directly assist in determining the 'cause' of a fire?

<p>By showing points of origin, burn patterns, and potential ignition sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the absence of proper tools affect the outcome of an arson investigation?

<p>The investigator may overlook critical evidence or misinterpret findings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of collecting accelerant residue with cotton swabs, what crucial precautionary step should investigators take?

<p>Ensure that the swabs and containers are free from any contaminants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of evidence, if improperly handled, could lead to a wrongful accusation in court?

<p>Contaminated accelerant residue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a comprehensive record of scene conditions play in reconstructing a fire incident?

<p>It may provide context for how the fire started and spread through the location. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When collecting potential accelerant residue, why must investigators avoid using plastic containers and opt for specialized storage jars or paint cans?

<p>Plastic containers can degrade or contaminate the sample. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason evidence collectors must carefully document evidence and evidence collection?

<p>To maintain a comprehensive and organized record. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the misuse of protective eyewear affect the integrity of evidence collection at a crime scene?

<p>Misuse of eye protection may keep you from seeing evidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might an investigator utilize an infrared thermometer beyond detecting accelerants or ignition sources?

<p>To identify if a victim was near a heat source before death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During fingerprint collection, what measures should investigators take to avoid contaminating or damaging latent prints?

<p>Wear gloves to prevent adding their own fingerprints to the scene. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedural adjustment might investigators make when documenting a crime scene in low-light conditions?

<p>Use specialized lighting and adjust camera settings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should an investigator take if a necessary tool is unavailable at the crime scene?

<p>Leave the scene untouched and obtain the required equipment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might ambient environmental conditions impact the accuracy of infrared thermometers in arson investigations, and what adjustments can be made?

<p>All of the above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a protective eyewear's lens becomes scratched during an investigation, what immediate action should the investigator take?

<p>Replace protective eyewear immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can careful documentation impact the strength of evidence in court?

<p>Careful documentation can enhance the evidence strength in court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Evidence Processing

To identify, gather, and protect items of evidentiary value found at a crime scene for analysis and legal proceedings.

Infrared Thermometers

Used to quickly measure surface temperatures without contact, helpful for finding heat sources or hidden evidence.

Fingerprint Kits

Employed to find, develop, and collect latent fingerprints from surfaces at a crime scene.

Storage Jars

Used for collecting and preserving fire debris and potential ignitable liquids to be tested later.

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Sterile Water Ampoules

Small containers filled with deionized water and used to moisten samples before collection.

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Protective Eyewear

Used by investigators to protect their eyes from hazards like chemicals, debris, and bright forensic lights.

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Paint Cans

Used for the collection and preservation of evidence (often liquid) that may contain accelerants for lab testing.

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Notebooks

Used to carefully record every step of the investigation, including scene conditions, evidence collection, and witness statements.

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Cotton Swabs

Used to collect potential accelerant residue from surfaces for laboratory analysis.

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Arson Evidence Labels

Used to track, identify, and preserve collected arson evidence for analysis and court.

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Cameras

Used to thoroughly document the scene, capturing images that help determine the fire's origin, cause, and spread.

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Study Notes

  • Investigators at a crime scene are responsible for identifying, collecting, and preserving evidence.
  • Evidence collectors identify, document, and preserve evidence for lab analysis, investigations, and court.
  • Special tools may be needed when investigating materials, and incorrect results may result without right tools.

Tools for Crime Scene Investigation

  • Infrared Thermometers: Measure surface temperatures to identify heat sources, locate hidden evidence, or determine if an object was recently used.
  • Fingerprint Kits: Discover, develop, and collect latent fingerprints from surfaces.
  • Storage Jars: Collect and preserve fire debris and ignitable liquids for later investigation.
  • Sterile Water Ampoules: Small vials of deionized water to moisten samples before collection.
  • Protective Eyewear: Enhances visibility and protects eyes from hazards like chemicals and bright lights.
  • Paint Cans: Collect and preserve evidence that may contain accelerants for laboratory testing.
  • Notebooks: Document every step of the investigation, including scene conditions, evidence collection, and witness statements.
  • Cotton Swabs: Collect potential accelerant residue, including ignitable liquids and trace evidence, from surfaces.
  • Arson Evidence Labels: Track, identify, and preserve collected evidence for analysis and court.
  • Cameras: Document the scene to determine the fire's origin, cause, spread, and related evidence.

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