Crime Reporting and Legislation Overview

Questions and Answers

The Federal Bureau of Investigation runs the Uniform Crime Reporting program.

True

Spam is the result of malicious computer programs such as viruses, worms, and trojan horses.

False

Online file-sharing services may be held liable for copyright infringement if they promote their services explicitly as a way to download copyrighted music and other content.

True

The Federal fetal homicide statute passed in 2004 prohibits the prosecution of abortionists who are acting with the consent of the pregnant women.

True Signup and view all the answers

Property crimes typically have lower clearance rates than personal/violent crimes.

True Signup and view all the answers

Men are more likely to be victims of crime than women.

True Signup and view all the answers

Most UCR/NIBRS information is reported as a rate of crime.

True Signup and view all the answers

The clearance rate of any crime refers to the proportion of reported crimes that have been solved.

True Signup and view all the answers

Stalking is the repeated harassing and threatening behavior by one individual against another, aspects of which may be planned or carried out in secret.

True Signup and view all the answers

Most murders are perpetrated by offenders classified as strangers.

False Signup and view all the answers

Forcible rape is the least reported violent crime.

True Signup and view all the answers

In identity theft, the victim is often left with a ruined credit history and the time-consuming and complicated task of repairing the financial damage.

True Signup and view all the answers

Older victims are more likely to attempt to protect themselves than younger ones.

False Signup and view all the answers

The National Crime Victimization Survey does NOT contain data about murder.

True Signup and view all the answers

When women are victims of violent crime, they are less likely to be injured than men.

False Signup and view all the answers

The theft of a motorboat would be classified by the UCR/NIBRS program as a motor vehicle theft.

False Signup and view all the answers

The National Incident-Based Reporting System represents a significant redesign of the original Uniform Crime Reporting Program.

True Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the killing of four or more victims at one location within one event?

Mass murder Signup and view all the answers

What are the weapons used most often to commit murder?

Firearms Signup and view all the answers

Which major crime has the highest clearance rate?

Murder Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following are Part 1 Offenses EXCEPT:

Fraud Signup and view all the answers

The most cited reason why rape victims do NOT report crimes is ______.

Embarrassment about the crime itself Signup and view all the answers

What is the unlawful taking or attempted taking of property that is in the immediate possession of another, by force or the threat of force known as?

Robbery Signup and view all the answers

A criminal offense committed against a person, property, or society that is motivated in whole or in part by the offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin is called?

Hate Crime Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for compiling the NCVS?

Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is based on victim reports rather than on police reports.

National Crime Victimization Survey Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fact revealed by the NCVS statistics in recent years?

Women are more likely to be victimized by crime than men Signup and view all the answers

According to the National Crime Victimization Survey, the elderly:

Have the lowest rate of crime victimization of any age group Signup and view all the answers

One example of a violent crime is ______.

forcible rape Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following offenses fall under the category of larceny, EXCEPT:

Robbery Signup and view all the answers

The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act ______.

Provided for a five-day waiting period before the purchase of a handgun Signup and view all the answers

Phishing is a form of ______.

computer crime Signup and view all the answers

The killing of four or more victims at one location within one event is termed as?

Mass murder Signup and view all the answers

Non-forcible rape with a victim younger than the age of consent is generally defined as?

Statutory rape Signup and view all the answers

____ were the most common target of robbers in 2010.

Individuals Signup and view all the answers

Most hate crimes are motivated by?

racial hatred Signup and view all the answers

What type of terrorism describes the unlawful use of force or violence by a group whose activities transcend national borders?

International Signup and view all the answers

Any willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of another and so on is termed?

arson Signup and view all the answers

Men are more likely than women to be victimized for all of the following offenses, EXCEPT:

Rape Signup and view all the answers

What was the title used for the simple aggregation of the Part 1 offenses?

Crime Index Signup and view all the answers

Most aggravated assaults are committed with?

blunt objects Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a classification of crimes along a particular dimension, such as legal categories, offender motivation, victim behavior, or the characteristics of individual offenders?

Crime typology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following data sources ask respondents to reveal illegal activity in which they have been involved?

Self-report data Signup and view all the answers

The National Crime Victimization Survey does not include information about which crime?

Murder Signup and view all the answers

Murder is considered a ______ crime.

violent Signup and view all the answers

Among major crimes known to police in 2012, which Part 1 offense had the lowest number of occurrences?

Murder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a classification of burglary according to the UCR/NIBRS program?

Lawful entry where force is used Signup and view all the answers

All of the following crimes are UCR/NIBRS Part 1 offenses, EXCEPT:

Drug use Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. Congress authorized the Attorney General to gather and publish the Uniform Crime Report in?

1930 Signup and view all the answers

Law enforcement agencies do NOT submit regular reports to the FBI on which crime?

Arson Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following crimes would you find information in the National Crime Victimization Survey?

Robbery Signup and view all the answers

The following are UCR/NIBRS violent crime offenses, EXCEPT:

Burglary Signup and view all the answers

Each of the following offenses fall under the category of larceny, EXCEPT:

Robbery Signup and view all the answers

According to a 1992 government-sponsored study, only ____ percent of forcible rapes were reported to the police.

16 Signup and view all the answers

In 1979, _____ was the eighth index crime to be added to the UCR's crime index.

arson Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a nonviolent crime for financial gain, utilizing deception and committed by anyone having special technical and professional knowledge of business and government, irrespective of the person's occupation?

white-collar crime Signup and view all the answers

What piece of federal gun-control legislation established a national instant criminal background check system?

Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act Signup and view all the answers

A murderer who kills at two or more locations with almost no time break between murders is a?

spree killer Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered larceny?

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of larceny?

Stealing motor vehicle parts Signup and view all the answers

What was the most common form of arson reported in 2012?

Arson on personal items Signup and view all the answers

Approximately 50 percent of hate crimes are motivated by?

racial hatred Signup and view all the answers

The Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics is published by?

Office for Crime Data Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many law enforcement agencies provide crime data to the FBI for the UCR?

18,000 Signup and view all the answers

Clearances are based primarily on?

arrests Signup and view all the answers

The theft of farm animals would be classified as?

larceny-theft Signup and view all the answers

UCR/NIBRS terminology may differ from ______ definition of crimes.

Statutory Signup and view all the answers

An incident-based reporting system that collects detailed data on every single crime in occurrence is called a?

NIBRS Signup and view all the answers

What type of terrorism, according to the 1996 RAND report, is distinguished by how terrorist groups organize and by how they use high technology?

cyberterrorism Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for cyber crime?

Information technology crime Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Crime Reporting and Legislation

The FBI operates the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, collecting nationwide crime statistics.
Online file-sharing services can be held liable for copyright infringement if they promote downloading copyrighted content.
The federal fetal homicide statute, enacted in 2004, prohibits prosecution of abortionists acting with women's consent.

Crime Statistics and Trends

Property crimes generally have lower clearance rates compared to personal or violent crimes.
Men are statistically more likely to be victims of crime than women.
The UCR/NIBRS provides crime data primarily reported as crime rates, indicating the severity and prevalence of offenses.

Understanding Violence and Crime

The clearance rate measures the proportion of reported crimes that have been resolved.
Stalking involves repeated harassment that may occur secretly.
Forcible rape is notably underreported, making it one of the least reported violent crimes.

Identity Theft and Victimization

Identity theft often leaves victims with a severely damaged credit history and a lengthy recovery process.
Elderly individuals exhibit the lowest crime victimization rates compared to other age groups.
Embarrassment is the leading reason why rape victims choose not to report the crime.

Types of Crimes and Offenses

Motorboat theft is categorized differently than other motor vehicle thefts under the UCR/NIBRS program.
Hate crimes are motivated by bias against race, religion, disability, or sexual orientation.
Mass murder is defined as the killing of four or more individuals at a single location during a single event.

Law and Order

The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act mandates a five-day waiting period before handgun purchases.
The U.S. Congress authorized the attorney general to compile the UCR in 1930.

Statistical Surveys and Findings

The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) relies on victim self-reports rather than police reports.
In 1979, arson became the eighth index crime added to the UCR's crime index.

Crime Classification and Types

Robbery is classified separately from larceny, defining it as the unlawful taking of property by force or threat.
White-collar crimes are nonviolent financial crimes committed by individuals with specialized knowledge.
Cyberterrorism is characterized by the use of technology to organize criminal activities across national borders.

Additional Crime Insights

The most common larceny form is stealing motor vehicle parts.
Approximately 18,000 law enforcement agencies report crime data to the FBI for the UCR.
Clearances in crime cases primarily depend on arrests made by law enforcement agencies.

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts in crime reporting, legislation, and crime statistics, including the FBI's UCR program and the implications of federal laws. Examine the trends in crime rates, victim demographics, and the resolution of various offenses. Test your knowledge on these critical areas of criminal justice.