Crime Prevention and Community Policing
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Crime Prevention and Community Policing

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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of community crime prevention?

  • To encourage community involvement in law enforcement
  • To increase patrols in high-crime areas
  • To maintain a reactive response to crime
  • To reduce opportunities for criminal activities (correct)

    • What is the primary goal of preventive patrol?

  • To interact with schools and students
  • To reduce the opportunity for criminal activity (correct)
  • To respond to calls for service
  • To increase the visibility of law enforcement

    • What is an example of the Opportunity Reduction Model?

  • Increasing patrols in high-crime areas
  • Removing buildings conducive to drug activity (correct)
  • Implementing community policing
  • Adding rewards for good behavior

    • What is the primary focus of the Informal Social Control Model?

    <p>Using rewards and punishments to encourage conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Risk Avoidance an example of?

    <p>Individual self-protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Community Policing?

    <p>Citizen law enforcement cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of D.A.R.E.?

    <p>To educate students about the dangers of drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a collective approach to crime prevention?

    <p>Neighborhood watch programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of a D.A.R.E. officer?

    <p>To educate students about the dangers of drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of problem-solving in law enforcement?

    <p>Identifying and addressing community concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does crime prevention require?

    <p>Cooperative effort of both law enforcement and the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in aggressive patrol performance?

    <p>Proactive prevention of crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the components of crime prevention through environmental design?

    <p>Household Target Hardening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of community policing?

    <p>Maintaining closer ties with the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the D.A.R.E. program?

    <p>Substance abuse education and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of preventive patrol?

    <p>To prevent crime by reducing the opportunity to commit crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the initiatives of media and public education strategies?

    <p>McGruff National Media Campaign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in maximizing the effectiveness of preventive patrol?

    <p>Aggressive patrol performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of building checks during business hours?

    <p>To make crime prevention recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of crime prevention through environmental design?

    <p>Designing environments to prevent crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the steps in the process of doing community crime prevention?

    <p>Define the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of law enforcement recognizing the necessity of community ties?

    <p>Law enforcement as an agent of community change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of networking with community groups in preventive patrol enforcement?

    <p>To exchange information, educate, and ask for help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of community policing initiatives?

    <p>Proactive law enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the ways to harden a home and prevent crime?

    <p>Installing security cameras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of street lighting in crime prevention?

    <p>To discourage criminal activity due to increased visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the school-based prevention initiatives?

    <p>Law-related education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of cameras and alarms in crime prevention?

    <p>To identify and deter criminal activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason law enforcement is frequently featured in the media?

    <p>To showcase the daily events that occur in communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can law enforcement agencies learn from others in their field?

    <p>New ideas and shortcuts to successful programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the media in the McGruff and Daren the Lion programs?

    <p>To instrumental in launching the programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to network with other law enforcement agencies?

    <p>To learn from others' mistakes and successes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of learning from others' experiences in law enforcement?

    <p>Improved community relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of identifying and cultivating a private citizen who knows what is happening on their block?

    <p>To gather information about potential crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the conditions that create crime, according to Basic Patrol Procedures by Tim Perry?

    <p>Opportunity to commit crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of checking high-risk places frequently?

    <p>To get to know people who frequent these places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to be a role model for newer officers?

    <p>Groom yourself to be a role model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for law enforcement to be proactive in checking vacant homes and properties?

    <p>To address community wellness and overall quality of life issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential use of vacant homes and buildings by criminals?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done during the first check of a vacant home or building?

    <p>Do so in the daytime during daylight conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to work with the property owner or city/county building departments to have vacant buildings secured?

    <p>To prevent the property from being used for illegal activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the D.A.R.E. program?

    <p>To provide delinquency prevention programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the D.A.R.E. program?

    <p>To reduce overall criminality and foster a positive image of law enforcement with young people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do D.A.R.E. officers interact with students outside of the classroom?

    <p>During school breaks and in the cafeteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SARA model used for in community problem solving?

    <p>To identify and respond to community problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a community group that D.A.R.E. officers work with?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of analyzing calls for service data?

    <p>To identify the types of calls for service and adjust patrol strategies accordingly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of conducting interviews with residents in community problem solving?

    <p>To gather information about the community's needs and concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of crime statistics in community problem solving?

    <p>To inform patrol patterns and scheduling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of D.A.R.E. officers working with community groups?

    <p>To address community problems and implement relevant programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of community involvement in the D.A.R.E. program?

    <p>It provides an opportunity for leaders to make a positive impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of community problem solving in law enforcement?

    <p>To reduce crime and improve quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Crime Prevention

    • Crime prevention is a cooperative effort between law enforcement and the community to discourage criminal activity.
    • Crime rates are heavily influenced by social forces in the community.

    Strategic Models for Crime Prevention

    • Two basic strategic models:
      • Opportunity Reduction Model: focuses on removing or reducing opportunities for criminal activity.
      • Informal Social Control Model: uses rewards and punishments by community members to encourage conformity with local customs and norms.

    Individual Self-Protection Strategies

    • Three cooperative strategies:
      • Risk Avoidance: proactive stance to remove criminal targeting methods.
      • Resistance and Self-Defense Activities: carrying objects of protection, being physically fit, and capable of yelling or running.
      • Victim Services: immediate access to counseling and medical care.

    Collective Approaches to Crime Prevention

    • Six approaches:
      • Watch programs
      • Citizen patrols
      • Neighborhood organizations
      • Board counsels and commission
      • Social problems approach
      • Community policing

    Community Policing

    • Four components:
      • Foot patrol
      • Neighborhood mini stations/community centers
      • Police organizing and outreach strategies
      • Analysis and mapping of crime-related dates

    Crime Prevention through Environmental Design

    • Four components:
      • Household Target Hardening: making homes less penetrable.
      • Street Lighting: using higher lumens to discourage criminal activity.
      • Street Lighting and Traffic Patterns: identifying accessible areas.
      • Cameras and Alarms: using cameras for identification and alarms for shock and scare tactics.

    Media and Public Education Strategies

    • Two initiatives:
      • McGruff National Media Campaign: using large motor homes to educate on crime prevention.
      • Crime Stoppers: identifying methods to harden homes and prevent crime.

    School-Based Prevention Initiatives

    • Three initiatives:
      • Law-related education
      • Crime prevention and safety programs
      • Drug and alcohol abuse prevention

    Process of Doing Community Crime Prevention

    • Four steps:
      • Define the problem
      • Develop the program
      • Implement and maintain the program
      • Evaluate and give feedback

    Preventive Patrol

    • Purpose: to prevent crime by reducing opportunities to commit crime.
    • Eight approaches to maximize effectiveness:
      • Traffic stops
      • Building checks
      • Pedestrian checks
      • Resistance checks
      • Vehicle license checks
      • Networking with community groups
      • Reducing opportunities for crime
      • Seeking out and correcting conditions that breed crime

    Role Models

    • Learn from the success of others
    • Choose role models who generate respect from commanders, peers, and the public

    Checking Security of Vacant Homes and Property

    • Steps to check a vacant home/building:
      • First check during daytime
      • Alternate times of day for subsequent checks
      • Work with property owners or city/county building departments to secure properties
      • Observe doors and windows for signs of tampering
      • Perform checks with a partner whenever possible

    DARE Program

    • Purpose: to reduce abuse of drugs, demand for drugs, and overall criminality while fostering a positive image of law enforcement.
    • Community involvement:
      • Officers work with various community groups to address community problems
      • Program is found in local law enforcement, school boards, Chambers of Commerce, and business/professional organizations

    Community Problem Solving

    • SARA model:
      • Scanning: identify the problem
      • Analysis: understand the nature, scope, courses, victims, and social/physical components
      • Response: develop a course of action
      • Analysis: evaluate the effectiveness of the response

    Patrol Methods

    • Six methods:
      • Foot patrol
      • Bicycle patrol
      • Community meetings
      • Community councils
      • Satellite police stations
      • Community newsletters

    Innovative Patrol Strategies

    • Sources for information:
      • Calls for service data
      • Crime statistics
      • Interviews with residents
      • Media
      • Other peace officers

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    Description

    This lesson plan introduces crime prevention strategies and cooperation between law enforcement and communities to prevent criminal activity. It covers peace officer/community strategies in use for crime prevention.

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