Crime Patterns Over Time
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Questions and Answers

What is one argument regarding the impact of technological shifts on crime rates?

  • They have increased the dark figure of crime while driving official crime rates down. (correct)
  • They have had no impact on crime rates.
  • They have solely increased violent crime.
  • They have decreased all forms of crime.
  • COVID-19 has led to a significant increase in serious violent crimes.

    False

    Name one social movement that has emerged in the last decade.

    Black Lives Matter

    The emergence of COVID-19 has been described as 'the largest __________ experiment in history'.

    <p>criminological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of crime patterns with their observed changes during COVID-19:

    <p>Residential break and enter = Decreased Violent offences committed alone = Unchanged Motor vehicle thefts = Decreased Homicide = Unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to research, what partly explains the increases in certain crime rates in Canada and the United States in recent years?

    <p>Growing political and social unrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principle suggesting that crime occurs in cycles over long periods of time was proposed by __________.

    <p>Zimring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The COVID-19 pandemic had no impact on the patterns of crime.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in the 1960s contributed to the increase in burglary rates?

    <p>More women working and going to school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crime rates started to decrease significantly in the 1980s.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two technological changes contributed to increased household theft in the 1960s?

    <p>More homes left unattended and introduction of high-value, lightweight electronic items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The adoption of __________ gasoline was a policy that some believe contributed to lower rates of criminal behaviour.

    <p>unleaded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT cited as an explanation for the decrease in crime rates in the 1990s?

    <p>Higher youth unemployment rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following decades with their corresponding crime rate trends:

    <p>1950s = Low crime rates, people felt safe 1960s = Increase in crime rates due to social unrest 1980s = High crime rates 1990s = Decrease in crime rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rise of the internet in the 1990s had no impact on crime patterns.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social factor is linked to reduced involvement in gangs and criminal activities?

    <p>Greater access to abortions and birth control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Crime Patterns Over Time

    • 1950s: Low crime rates, economic prosperity, societal safety.
    • 1960s: Crime rates increased, alongside social and political unrest. Household theft/burglaries rose due to women working/attending school, and more available consumer goods.
    • 1980s: Crime rates in most categories increased.
    • 1990s: Significant decline in crime rates, likely due to stricter gun control, more jobs, economic opportunities, potential abortion/birth control impact, and environmental lead reduction.
    • 1990s (cont): Increased internet usage altered crime types, favoring less detectable/prosecutable offenses (cons/scams). Technology increases the "dark figure" of crime (unreported/undetected crime).
    • Recent Years (Canada/US): Increases in property-related crimes, potentially due to increased social unrest (e.g., Occupy Wall Street, Black Lives Matter).
    • Historical patterns suggest crime cycles, echoing the social unrest of the 1960s.

    COVID-19 and Crime Patterns

    • COVID-19 lockdowns: Society-wide impact on daily life; significant shift in routine activities.
    • Initial Data: Little change in violent crimes; reduced residential break-ins and motor vehicle thefts in some areas; possibly reflecting reductions in crimes typically committed in groups.
    • Violent crimes committed alone (e.g., homicide, assault): largely unchanged.
    • Potential for increased drug use/alcohol consumption could influence crime rates.
    • Overall pandemic effect still under study.

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    Description

    Explore the evolving landscape of crime from the 1950s through recent years. This quiz examines historical crime trends, societal influences, and the impact of technology on crime rates. Delve into the effects of social movements and economic changes on criminal activity across different decades.

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