Crime Patterns Over Time
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Questions and Answers

What is one argument regarding the impact of technological shifts on crime rates?

  • They have increased the dark figure of crime while driving official crime rates down. (correct)
  • They have had no impact on crime rates.
  • They have solely increased violent crime.
  • They have decreased all forms of crime.

COVID-19 has led to a significant increase in serious violent crimes.

False (B)

Name one social movement that has emerged in the last decade.

Black Lives Matter

The emergence of COVID-19 has been described as 'the largest __________ experiment in history'.

<p>criminological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of crime patterns with their observed changes during COVID-19:

<p>Residential break and enter = Decreased Violent offences committed alone = Unchanged Motor vehicle thefts = Decreased Homicide = Unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to research, what partly explains the increases in certain crime rates in Canada and the United States in recent years?

<p>Growing political and social unrest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle suggesting that crime occurs in cycles over long periods of time was proposed by __________.

<p>Zimring</p> Signup and view all the answers

The COVID-19 pandemic had no impact on the patterns of crime.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in the 1960s contributed to the increase in burglary rates?

<p>More women working and going to school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crime rates started to decrease significantly in the 1980s.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two technological changes contributed to increased household theft in the 1960s?

<p>More homes left unattended and introduction of high-value, lightweight electronic items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adoption of __________ gasoline was a policy that some believe contributed to lower rates of criminal behaviour.

<p>unleaded</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT cited as an explanation for the decrease in crime rates in the 1990s?

<p>Higher youth unemployment rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following decades with their corresponding crime rate trends:

<p>1950s = Low crime rates, people felt safe 1960s = Increase in crime rates due to social unrest 1980s = High crime rates 1990s = Decrease in crime rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise of the internet in the 1990s had no impact on crime patterns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social factor is linked to reduced involvement in gangs and criminal activities?

<p>Greater access to abortions and birth control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Internet & Crime Rates

The idea that increased technology has led to a decrease in traditional crimes like stealing DVDs, as people can now easily download content illegally.

Social Unrest & Crime

Periods of social upheaval and unrest often see increases in certain types of crime, like property crimes. This can be linked to social movements, political tensions, and a general sense of instability.

Crime Cycles

The idea that crime rates fluctuate over time, following cyclical patterns. These cycles are often linked to historical events, social conditions, and societal transformations.

COVID-19 & Crime

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on crime patterns, with some crimes decreasing (group-related offenses) and others remaining relatively stable (violent offenses committed alone).

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Decreased Group Crimes

The phenomenon where certain types of crime, often involving groups of people, decrease during periods of lockdown or social isolation.

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Stable Violent Crimes

The observation that violent offenses committed by individuals, like homicides, sexual assault, and domestic violence, remained largely unchanged during the pandemic.

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Drug Use and Crime

The potential for increased drug use and alcohol consumption during the pandemic, which could have had a significant influence on crime rates and patterns.

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Long-Term Pandemic Impact

The long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime patterns are still being studied and understood. It is expected to be a subject of much research in the future.

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The Crime Surge of the 1960s and 1970s

The period in the 1960s and 1970s when crime rates in North America started to significantly increase. This was partially due to social and political unrest.

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Reasons the Crime Surge of the 1960s and 1970s

The increase in household thefts and burglaries during the 1960s and 1970s was caused by more homes being left unattended as more women joined the workforce and the rise of valuable, easily transportable items like electronic devices. This made theft more attractive and easier to commit.

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The Crime Drop of the 1990s

The period in the 1990s when crime rates in North America began to dramatically decrease. This was attributed to a combination of factors, including stricter gun control, economic growth, and social changes.

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The Abortion and Crime Correlation

The idea that greater access to abortion and contraception could lead to a decrease in crime rates. This theory suggests that by reducing unwanted pregnancies, there are fewer neglected children who are at risk of being involved in criminal activities.

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Lead Exposure and Crime

Lead exposure, particularly in early childhood, is believed to cause developmental and cognitive issues, potentially leading to a higher risk of criminal involvement. The reduction of lead in the environment due to policies like unleaded gasoline is thought to have contributed to the decrease in crime rates.

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The Impact of the Internet on Crime

The massive growth of the internet in the 1990s significantly altered criminal activities, shifting from face-to-face robberies to more complex online scams and cons. This shift made crimes harder to detect and prosecute.

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Crime Patterns Over Time

The concept that crime patterns change significantly across time, influenced by a variety of factors like technological advancements, socio-economic conditions, and legal policies.

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Shift in Crime Patterns During the 1990s

The shift in crime patterns during the 1990s, moving away from robbery and towards online scams and cons, is driven by factors like the ease of committing online crimes and the difficulty in prosecution.

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Study Notes

Crime Patterns Over Time

  • 1950s: Low crime rates, economic prosperity, societal safety.
  • 1960s: Crime rates increased, alongside social and political unrest. Household theft/burglaries rose due to women working/attending school, and more available consumer goods.
  • 1980s: Crime rates in most categories increased.
  • 1990s: Significant decline in crime rates, likely due to stricter gun control, more jobs, economic opportunities, potential abortion/birth control impact, and environmental lead reduction.
  • 1990s (cont): Increased internet usage altered crime types, favoring less detectable/prosecutable offenses (cons/scams). Technology increases the "dark figure" of crime (unreported/undetected crime).
  • Recent Years (Canada/US): Increases in property-related crimes, potentially due to increased social unrest (e.g., Occupy Wall Street, Black Lives Matter).
  • Historical patterns suggest crime cycles, echoing the social unrest of the 1960s.

COVID-19 and Crime Patterns

  • COVID-19 lockdowns: Society-wide impact on daily life; significant shift in routine activities.
  • Initial Data: Little change in violent crimes; reduced residential break-ins and motor vehicle thefts in some areas; possibly reflecting reductions in crimes typically committed in groups.
  • Violent crimes committed alone (e.g., homicide, assault): largely unchanged.
  • Potential for increased drug use/alcohol consumption could influence crime rates.
  • Overall pandemic effect still under study.

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Description

Explore the evolving landscape of crime from the 1950s through recent years. This quiz examines historical crime trends, societal influences, and the impact of technology on crime rates. Delve into the effects of social movements and economic changes on criminal activity across different decades.

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