Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a crime?
What is a crime?
What are individual rights?
What are individual rights?
Personal freedoms, protections, and equality under the law.
What was the USA Patriot Act?
What was the USA Patriot Act?
A law passed to prevent terrorist attacks by allowing greater government access to electronic communications.
Who is an individual-rights advocate?
Who is an individual-rights advocate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a public-order advocate?
What is a public-order advocate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is justice?
What is justice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is social justice?
What is social justice?
Signup and view all the answers
What does civil justice refer to?
What does civil justice refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is criminal justice?
What is criminal justice?
Signup and view all the answers
Who administers justice?
Who administers justice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the criminal justice system?
What is the criminal justice system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the consensus model in criminal justice?
What is the consensus model in criminal justice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the conflict model in criminal justice?
What is the conflict model in criminal justice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a warrant?
What is a warrant?
Signup and view all the answers
What is booking in law enforcement?
What is booking in law enforcement?
Signup and view all the answers
What is bail?
What is bail?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a preliminary hearing?
What is a preliminary hearing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is probable cause?
What is probable cause?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an information in criminal law?
What is an information in criminal law?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an indictment?
What is an indictment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of a grand jury?
What is the role of a grand jury?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens during an arraignment?
What happens during an arraignment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a trial?
What is a trial?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a consecutive sentence?
What is a consecutive sentence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a concurrent sentence?
What is a concurrent sentence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is due process?
What is due process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the crime control model?
What is the crime control model?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the due process model?
What is the due process model?
Signup and view all the answers
What is social control?
What is social control?
Signup and view all the answers
What is criminology?
What is criminology?
Signup and view all the answers
What is evidence-based practice?
What is evidence-based practice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is multiculturalism?
What is multiculturalism?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Crime and Justice Terminology
- Crime: An act violating law, causing harm to individuals or society.
- Individual Rights: Freedoms and protections guaranteed by the Constitution and laws, ensuring equality.
- USA Patriot Act: Enacted after 9/11 to bolster security through increased government access to communications; controversial for potential civil liberties infringements.
- Individual-Rights Advocate: A proponent of safeguarding personal freedoms in criminal justice processes.
- Public-Order Advocate: Prioritizes societal interests over individual rights during threats to public safety.
Justice Concepts
- Justice: The principle of fairness in law enforcement.
- Social Justice: Ensures equitable treatment for all within society.
- Civil Justice: Governs private rights, intertwined with social justice, covering civil law and procedures.
Criminal Justice Overview
- Criminal Justice: The method of enforcing criminal law to achieve justice.
- Administration of Justice: Enforces laws and ensures compliance within society.
- Criminal Justice System: Comprises police, courts, and prisons addressing criminal accusations.
Justice Models
- Consensus Model: Assumes harmony among criminal justice system components to achieve justice.
- Conflict Model: Asserts that criminal law reflects the interests of powerful groups in society.
Legal Processes and Terminology
- Warrant: A legal document authorizing police to take specific actions.
- Booking: The process of formally recording an arrest, detailing various identifications related to the incident.
- Bail: Provision allowing temporary release from custody, secured by a financial guarantee for trial appearance.
- Preliminary Hearing: Determines existence of probable cause for a criminal charge against the defendant.
- Probable Cause: Reasonable belief, based on personal knowledge or reliable sources, of criminal activity by an individual.
Criminal Charges and Procedures
- Information: Written accusation from a prosecutor alleging a crime by a defendant.
- Indictment: Formal complaint by a grand jury charging an individual with crimes.
- Grand Jury: A jurors’ panel deciding if sufficient evidence exists for a trial.
- Arraignment: Initial court appearance where charges are presented and pleas are entered.
- Trial: Legal examination to ascertain guilt or innocence.
Sentencing
- Consecutive Sentence: Prison terms served one after another, with each sentence applying sequentially.
- Concurrent Sentence: Prison terms for multiple offenses served simultaneously.
Rights and Models
- Due Process: Legal principle ensuring fair governmental action and protection of individual rights.
- Crime Control Model: Emphasizes efficient apprehension and prosecution of criminals.
- Due Process Model: Prioritizes individual rights throughout the justice process.
Social Regulation and Study
- Social Control: Society’s methods to regulate thoughts and behaviors of its members.
- Criminology: Academic study focusing on crime, criminal behavior, and law enforcement practices.
- Evidence-Based Practice: Strategies supported by empirical evidence demonstrating effective outcomes.
- Multiculturalism: Acknowledgment and promotion of cultural diversity and equality in American society.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on key terminology and concepts in crime and justice. This quiz covers various aspects of the criminal justice system, including individual rights, public safety, and social justice. It’s designed for those seeking to understand the fundamental principles guiding these areas.