Cricket Basics

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8 Questions

Where did the modern game of cricket originate?

England

What is the main objective of the game of cricket?

To score runs by hitting the ball with a bat and running between two sets of three stumps (wickets).

What is the name of the governing body of cricket?

Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC)

What is the name of the longest and most traditional form of cricket?

Test Cricket

What is the role of the wicket-keeper?

To stand behind the wickets and catch the ball.

What is the term for when a batsman is hit by the ball and is knocked over, with the ball hitting the stumps?

Bowled

What is a set of six deliveries (balls) bowled by a bowler?

Over

How many players are on each team in a cricket match?

11

Study Notes

Overview

  • Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players each.
  • It is one of the most popular sports in the world, with a huge following in India, Australia, Pakistan, England, and the West Indies.

History

  • The modern game of cricket originated in England in the 16th century.
  • The first recorded match was played in 1598 in Kent, England.
  • The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded in 1787 and is the governing body of cricket.

Gameplay

  • The objective is to score runs by hitting the ball with a bat and running between two sets of three stumps (wickets).
  • A match is typically divided into innings, with each team taking turns to bat and bowl.
  • The team with the higher score at the end of the innings wins.

Types of Cricket

  • Test Cricket: The longest and most traditional form, with matches lasting up to five days.
  • One-Day Internationals (ODIs): A limited-overs format, with each team facing a limited number of overs ( deliveries).
  • Twenty20 (T20): A short and fast-paced format, with each team facing 20 overs.

Key Roles

  • Batsman: A player who uses a bat to score runs.
  • Bowler: A player who delivers the ball to the batsman.
  • Wicket-keeper: A player who stands behind the wickets and catches the ball.
  • Fielder: A player who fields the ball and tries to get the batsman out.

Ways of Getting Out

  • Bowled: When a batsman is hit by the ball and is knocked over, with the ball hitting the stumps.
  • Caught: When a fielder catches the ball hit by the batsman.
  • Run out: When a fielder hits the stumps while a batsman is running.
  • LBW (Leg Before Wicket): When the umpire believes the ball would have hit the stumps if it hadn't been blocked by the batsman's leg.

Scoring System

  • Run: A single point scored by a batsman.
  • Over: A set of six deliveries (balls) bowled by a bowler.
  • Wicket: A set of three stumps and two bails, which are knocked over to get a batsman out.

Famous Cricketers

  • Sir Don Bradman (Australia)
  • Sachin Tendulkar (India)
  • Sir Vivian Richards (West Indies)
  • Muttiah Muralitharan (Sri Lanka)
  • Brian Lara (West Indies)

Overview

  • Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players each.
  • It is one of the most popular sports in the world, with a huge following in India, Australia, Pakistan, England, and the West Indies.

History

  • Modern cricket originated in England in the 16th century.
  • The first recorded match was played in 1598 in Kent, England.
  • The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was founded in 1787 and is the governing body of cricket.

Gameplay

  • The objective is to score runs by hitting the ball with a bat and running between two sets of three stumps (wickets).
  • A match is typically divided into innings, with each team taking turns to bat and bowl.
  • The team with the higher score at the end of the innings wins.

Types of Cricket

  • Test Cricket: The longest and most traditional form, with matches lasting up to five days.
  • One-Day Internationals (ODIs): A limited-overs format, with each team facing a limited number of overs (deliveries).
  • Twenty20 (T20): A short and fast-paced format, with each team facing 20 overs.

Key Roles

  • Batsman: A player who uses a bat to score runs.
  • Bowler: A player who delivers the ball to the batsman.
  • Wicket-keeper: A player who stands behind the wickets and catches the ball.
  • Fielder: A player who fields the ball and tries to get the batsman out.

Ways of Getting Out

  • Bowled: When a batsman is hit by the ball and is knocked over, with the ball hitting the stumps.
  • Caught: When a fielder catches the ball hit by the batsman.
  • Run out: When a fielder hits the stumps while a batsman is running.
  • LBW (Leg Before Wicket): When the umpire believes the ball would have hit the stumps if it hadn't been blocked by the batsman's leg.

Scoring System

  • Run: A single point scored by a batsman.
  • Over: A set of six deliveries (balls) bowled by a bowler.
  • Wicket: A set of three stumps and two bails, which are knocked over to get a batsman out.

Famous Cricketers

  • Sir Don Bradman (Australia)
  • Sachin Tendulkar (India)
  • Sir Vivian Richards (West Indies)
  • Muttiah Muralitharan (Sri Lanka)
  • Brian Lara (West Indies)

Learn about the basics of cricket, its history, and gameplay. From its origins in England to its global popularity today.

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