Cretinism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a primary cause of endocrine dysfunction?

  • Normal endocrine gland function
  • Result from hypothalamic dysfunction
  • Defective levels of stimulating hormones
  • Originate in the gland responsible for producing the hormone (correct)

What are the consequences of growth hormone deficiency in adults?

  • Lack of GH-secreting cells
  • Decline in productivity
  • Short stature and immature facial features
  • Fractures and osteoporosis (correct)

Which of the following is a key sign of hyperparathyroidism?

  • Enlarged gingiva (correct)
  • Delayed dental eruption
  • Enamel hypoplasia
  • Enlarged tongue

Which of the following is a common cause of congenital hypothyroidism?

<p>Shortage of iodine in the mother's diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common manifestation of primary adrenal cortical insufficiency?

<p>Skin hyperpigmentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of long-term corticosteroid therapy?

<p>Suppression of adrenal function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of acromegaly?

<p>Enlarged forehead and jaw (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading oral issue associated with antidiuretic hormone deficiency?

<p>Xerostomia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is associated with spiky exostosis-like growths in the alveolar bone?

<p>Growth hormone excess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

<p>Autoimmune disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of Cushing syndrome?

<p>Therapeutic administration of exogenous corticosteroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the dental concerns associated with Cushing's syndrome?

<p>Alveolar bone loss and impaired wound healing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reproductive hormones may impact oral health?

<p>Oestrogen and progesterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of menopause on oral health?

<p>Osteoporosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential problem associated with the use of osteoporosis medications?

<p>Osteonecrosis of the jaw (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Excess hair growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age?

<p>Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible link between periodontal disease and gingivitis?

<p>Low-grade chronic systemic inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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